Demokrasi di Indonesia [3]

PEMBELAJARAN RJ
11 Oct 202015:35

Summary

TLDRThis video discusses the importance of democracy, tracing its origins from ancient Greece, where only men had political rights, to its evolution into modern democracy led by Western thinkers like Hobbes, Montesquieu, and Rousseau. It highlights the constitutional protection of citizens' rights, equality before the law, and fair wealth distribution. The speaker touches on current challenges, such as political dynasties, the role of political parties, and low participation. Finally, the discussion critiques how democracy is practiced in some places, deviating from core principles like equality and justice.

Takeaways

  • 📜 Democracy began in ancient Greece but was initially limited to adult males and excluded others from political participation.
  • ⚖️ Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle were critical of democracy, viewing it as a rule by the poor or unqualified.
  • 🏛️ Democracy faded with the rise of the Roman Empire and monarchies, but it resurfaced in the 17th century with thinkers like Hobbes, Montesquieu, and Rousseau promoting modern democracy.
  • 🌍 Today, democracy is the preferred system in most modern nations because it protects citizens' rights, including freedom of speech, organization, and fair elections.
  • 👥 In a democratic system, the people have the right to participate in decision-making processes, ensuring their voices are heard through representative structures.
  • 🗳️ The highest power in a democracy lies with the people, and governments must act based on their will, following constitutional guidelines.
  • ⚖️ Democracy ensures equality before the law, meaning all citizens have the same legal standing and obligations.
  • 💼 Fair distribution of wealth is a key goal in a democratic society, as outlined in constitutions, ensuring economic justice.
  • 🏛️ The rule of law in a democracy is maintained by an independent judiciary that ensures justice and fairness for all.
  • 🗣️ Despite criticisms of political dynasties and oligarchies, the essence of democracy is to empower the people and prevent power from concentrating in a few hands.

Q & A

  • What is the origin of democracy as mentioned in the transcript?

    -The origin of democracy traces back to ancient Greece, where it was a system of governance. However, only adult men were granted the right to participate in politics.

  • What were the views of ancient Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle on democracy?

    -Plato and Aristotle did not see democracy as an ideal form of government. They viewed it as a system where power was in the hands of the poor or the uneducated masses, which they considered a flawed form of governance.

  • How did democracy evolve after ancient Greece?

    -Democracy in ancient Greece declined with the rise of the Roman Empire and monarchies in Europe. It re-emerged in the late 17th century, influenced by Western thinkers like Thomas Hobbes, Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as modern democracy.

  • Why has democracy become the preferred system of government in modern nations?

    -Democracy is preferred because it provides constitutional protection of citizens' rights, ensures free elections, supports freedom of speech and assembly, and involves civic education for democratic participation.

  • What role does public participation play in a democratic government?

    -Public participation is crucial as it allows citizens to be involved in decision-making processes, such as the creation of laws. Stakeholders can contribute to academic drafts required for legislation in democratic systems.

  • What is the significance of equality before the law in a democracy?

    -In a democracy, all citizens are equal before the law, meaning they are entitled to equal justice and are expected to obey the laws. This equality is a fundamental principle of democratic governance.

  • How does democracy ensure fair distribution of wealth according to the transcript?

    -Democracy ensures fair income distribution through constitutional principles, as mentioned in Article 33 of the Indonesian Constitution, which emphasizes a family-based economy for the prosperity of the people.

  • What is the role of regulations and governance in maintaining social order in a democracy?

    -Regulations in a democracy aim to create social order, balancing individual rights and public interest. For example, laws can be enacted to address issues like smoking in public spaces, ensuring that both smokers and non-smokers have their rights respected.

  • What are some challenges faced by democracy in Indonesia according to the speaker?

    -Challenges include the poor performance of political institutions, the rise of political dynasties, and conflicts between the sovereignty of the people and the dominance of political parties, which can undermine democratic practices.

  • How does Machiavelli's philosophy relate to modern democracy as discussed in the transcript?

    -Machiavelli's philosophy, particularly his views on power, religion, and manipulation, is referenced to critique the current state of democracy, where some leaders may use deceptive means to gain and maintain power, contradicting the values of democracy.

Outlines

00:00

🔍 The Origins and Evolution of Democracy

This paragraph delves into the historical origins of democracy, beginning with ancient Greece. It notes that early democracy only allowed adult males to participate, and thinkers like Plato and Aristotle criticized it as governance by the poor or ignorant. The decline of Greek democracy with the rise of the Roman Empire and European monarchies is highlighted, followed by the resurgence of modern democracy in the 17th century, led by thinkers like Hobbes, Montesquieu, and Rousseau. The paragraph explains why democracy has become the system of choice for many modern nations, particularly due to its protection of citizens' constitutional rights, free elections, freedom of expression, and a participatory role for citizens in governance.

05:01

🗣️ Social Order and Citizens' Rights in a Democracy

This paragraph focuses on the role of government in regulating social order within a democracy. It uses the example of smoking regulations to illustrate how governments balance the rights of smokers with the right to clean air for non-smokers. It explains how this regulatory function helps maintain social harmony. Additionally, the paragraph emphasizes the concept of equality before the law, explaining that every citizen has the right to justice but also the obligation to abide by the law. Law enforcement is expected to act with firmness and fairness, guided by a judicial system independent of political power.

10:01

📊 Economic Justice and Fair Distribution of Wealth

This section addresses the importance of equitable income distribution in a democratic society. It references Article 33 of the Indonesian constitution, which emphasizes the idea that economic policy should be rooted in family principles and collective well-being. The paragraph advocates for a system where national resources are controlled for the benefit of the people, while acknowledging the need for private sector involvement. It questions the viability of non-democratic governance systems, such as monarchies, suggesting that democracy is the only practical option for peaceful transitions of power and governance aligned with the will of the people.

15:02

🛡️ The Challenges and Flaws of Modern Democracy

This paragraph critiques the performance of political parties and legislative institutions in modern democracies. It points out the conflict between popular sovereignty and political party agendas, suggesting that elected representatives may no longer truly represent the people. The text also addresses the issue of political participation, asking whether low citizen engagement is due to a lack of opportunities or poor education and economic conditions. Furthermore, it highlights judicial review as a vital mechanism for citizens to challenge laws, ensuring that democracy remains responsive to the public.

⚖️ The Risks of Political Dynasties and Elite Power

This section discusses the risks associated with political dynasties, where power is concentrated in the hands of a few elite families or groups. It warns that such arrangements, which resemble oligarchy, contradict the principles of democracy by distancing the majority of citizens from political power. The paragraph suggests that reforms should aim to restore true popular sovereignty, ensuring that democracy serves the public rather than a small group of elites. The text refers to Machiavelli’s views on power, emphasizing the need for leaders to exhibit the appearance of virtue, even if their methods are not always ethical.

🕊️ Democracy, Ideology, and Machiavelli’s Insights

This paragraph explores the philosophical underpinnings of democracy, particularly through Machiavelli's observations on religion, power, and control. It argues that religious humility can make individuals passive, allowing unscrupulous leaders to exploit them. However, from an Islamic perspective, the text contends that citizens should not only perform good deeds but also prevent wrongdoing, holding leaders accountable for their actions. It critiques Machiavelli's belief that rulers must manipulate appearances to maintain power, suggesting that such tactics undermine democratic values and should be avoided.

📜 Historical and Sociopolitical Roots of Democracy

This final paragraph briefly mentions that the discussion of the historical, sociological, and political foundations of democracy will continue in future sessions. It wraps up the previous discussions, reminding readers of the importance of critically examining the practice of democracy in relation to its philosophical and practical implications. The speaker closes with a traditional Islamic greeting, signaling the end of the session.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Democracy

Democracy refers to a system of government where the power is vested in the people, typically through elected representatives. In the video, democracy is discussed as a choice for modern nations because it aligns with the principles of citizen participation, protection of rights, and public welfare. The speaker also contrasts modern democracy with ancient Greek democracy, where participation was limited.

💡Greek Democracy

Greek Democracy refers to the early form of democratic governance practiced in ancient Greece, particularly in Athens. It was characterized by direct participation, but only adult male citizens were allowed to participate. The video explains that thinkers like Plato and Aristotle critiqued this form of democracy, seeing it as flawed and governed by the poor or uneducated.

💡Constitutional Rights

Constitutional rights are the protections and freedoms guaranteed to citizens by a country's constitution. In the video, the speaker emphasizes how modern democracies provide constitutional protections for citizens' rights, such as free speech, free elections, and the right to participate in decision-making processes. This is presented as one of the key reasons democracy is preferred in modern governance.

💡Rule of Law

The rule of law is the principle that all individuals and institutions, including the government, are accountable to the law. The video mentions the concept when discussing how democracy ensures that citizens are treated equally under the law and that there is no abuse of power by the government, highlighting the importance of a free judiciary to uphold justice.

💡Social Order

Social order refers to the structured organization of society that allows it to function smoothly. In the video, social order is mentioned in relation to the government’s regulatory role, such as implementing laws to balance the rights of smokers and non-smokers. Democracy, according to the speaker, allows citizens to participate in creating regulations that maintain this order.

💡Political Participation

Political participation is the involvement of citizens in the political process, from voting in elections to engaging in public debates. The speaker in the video highlights this as a core element of democracy, noting that citizens have a say in the creation of laws and the functioning of government. Participation ensures that governance reflects the will of the people.

💡Pancasila Democracy

Pancasila Democracy refers to the unique form of democracy practiced in Indonesia, which is based on the country's state philosophy, Pancasila. The video explains that Indonesia’s democratic system is shaped by its ideological foundation, which emphasizes unity, social justice, and the welfare of the people. Pancasila distinguishes Indonesian democracy from Western models.

💡Political Dynasty

A political dynasty occurs when power is concentrated within a single family or group over multiple generations. The video critiques the rise of political dynasties in democratic systems, suggesting that they undermine true democratic principles by centralizing power and distancing ordinary citizens from governance.

💡Oligarchy

Oligarchy is a form of governance where power is held by a small group of elites. In the video, the speaker contrasts oligarchy with democracy, criticizing systems where a few powerful individuals or families dominate politics, business, and public life. This is presented as a distortion of democratic ideals, where power should be distributed among the people.

💡Judicial Review

Judicial review is the process by which courts examine the constitutionality of laws or government actions. In the video, it is presented as a democratic safeguard that allows citizens or institutions to challenge laws they believe infringe upon constitutional rights. This reinforces the democratic principle of accountability and rule of law.

Highlights

Democracy originated in ancient Greece, initially involving only adult men in political participation.

Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle did not consider democracy an ideal form of government.

Ancient Greek democracy was replaced by the Roman Empire and monarchies in Europe until the 17th century.

Modern democracy began in the 17th century, inspired by Western thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Democracy is now chosen by most modern nations due to its constitutional protection of citizens' rights, such as freedom of speech and fair elections.

Democracy allows citizens to participate in political decision-making, such as providing input during the drafting of legislation.

A democratic state ensures equal legal rights for all citizens, supported by independent judiciary institutions.

A fair distribution of income is one of the principles of democracy, as mentioned in the constitution's emphasis on economic welfare.

A democratic system prevents the return to a monarchy or authoritarian regime by ensuring peaceful power transitions.

Indonesia practices Pancasila democracy, which integrates the values of its national ideology.

Challenges in democratic practice include poor performance of political representatives and parties shifting from representing people's interests to party interests.

There is a decline in political participation, possibly due to factors such as education and economic limitations.

The emergence of political dynasties contradicts the democratic principle, as power gets concentrated in a few elite families or groups.

Niccolò Machiavelli emphasized that rulers must sometimes appear virtuous but use manipulation to maintain power, which is reflected in certain democratic practices.

The application of democracy in Indonesia should align with Pancasila values, but many aspects show a disconnect between democratic practice and those values.

Transcripts

play00:00

Hai assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

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wabarakatuh kali ini kita akan membahas

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urgensi demokrasi pentingnya demokrasi

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kalau kita bicara demokrasi sebagai

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bentuk pemerintahan pada awalnya dimulai

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dari sejarah Yunani kuno tapi pada saat

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itu ya hanya kaum laki-laki dewasa saja

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yang kemudian diberikan hak

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berpartisipasi dalam politik demokrasi

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sebenarnya oleh para pemikir Yunani kuno

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seperti Plato dan Aristoteles dia

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mengatakan bahwa demokrasi itu bukanlah

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bentuk pemerintahan yang ideal mereka

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menilai bahwa demokrasi sebagai

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pemerintahan oleh orang miskin atau oleh

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orang dongo

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Hai namun kemudian demokrasi Yunani kuno

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itu tenggelam oleh kemunculan

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pemerintahan model kekaisaran Romawi dan

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tumbuhnya negara-negara kerajaan di

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Eropa sampai pada abad ke-17 namun

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setelah akhir abad ke-17 lahirlah

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demokrasi modern yang dipelopori oleh

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pemikir-pemikir barat seperti Thomas

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Hobbes Montesquieu JJ rousseau ya

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bersamaan dengan munculnya konsep negara

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bangsa di Eropa Nah sekarang ini

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demokrasi menjadi pilihan dari hampir

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seluruh negara-negara modern tentu

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menjadi sebuah pertanyaan mengapa

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demokrasi itu dipilih sebagai jalan bagi

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bentuk pemerintahan

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Hai guna mencapai tujuan bernegara dalam

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hal ini kesejahteraan Mengapa dipilih

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nah Mari kita lihat bahwa sebuah negara

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demokrasi itu memberikan perlindungan

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atas hak-hak warga negara secara

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konstitusional diatur di dalam

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konstitusi negara tersebut ada kehakiman

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atau perairan yang bebas ada pemilihan

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umum yang bebas ada kebebasan

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berpendapat berorganisasi dan ada

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Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam rangka

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demokratisasi di negara tersebut Jadi

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sebenarnya itu lem buat akhirnya dipilih

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itu karena ini sejalan dengan lahirnya

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negara sejalan dengan hanya negara buah

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negara sebagai organisasi kekuasaan

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tidak bisa berbuat kalau kemudian tidak

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disupport oleh rakyatnya dan rakyat

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dalam hidup bangsa

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Oh ya juga tidak bisa mencapai tujuannya

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kalau dia tidak berpartisipasi di dalam

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kehidupan bermasyarakat berbangsa dan

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bernegara jadi ada harus ada Harmoni hak

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dan kewajiban warga negara kemudian

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selanjutnya bahwa kalau kita bicara

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negara demokrasi rakyat memiliki

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kesempatan berpartisipasi dalam

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pembuatan keputusan Bagaimana caranya

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kalau kita bicara misalnya sebuah

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rancangan undang-undang kan mengharuskan

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ada naskah akademik dan tentu di dalam

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pembuatan naskah akademik di situ ada

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partisipasi dari setiap stakeholder yang

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terkait dengan aturan perundang-undangan

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itu dalam sebuah negara yang menganut

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sistem pemerintahan demokratis dan

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kekuasaan tertinggi itu ditangan rakyat

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dan pemerintah

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Hai dijalankan menjalankan pemerintahan

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itu berdasarkan kehendak rakyat aspirasi

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dan kemauan rakyat harus dipenuhi dan

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pemerintahan dijalankan berdasarkan

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konstitusi yang merupakan arah dan

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pedoman di dalam melaksanakan hidup

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bernegara para pembuat kebijakan

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memperhatikan seluruh aspirasi rakyat

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yang berkembang

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Hai kebijakan yang dikeluarkan harus

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dapat mewakili berbagai keinginan

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masyarakat yang beragam walaupun kita

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tahu tidak mungkinlah bisa memuaskan

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semua pihak ya Nah kalau kemudian eh

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kita bicara Bagaimana bagaimana

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pemerintah menjalankan pemerintahannya

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tentu ya ada aturan perundang-undangan

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sebagai alat legitimasi dari setiap

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kegiatan itu ya Misalnya kalau

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masyarakat resah dengan tercemarnya

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udara oleh asap rokok yang berasal dari

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para perokok maka ya pemerintah bisa

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mengeluarkan peraturan daerah peraturan

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terkait dengan kawasan bebas asap rokok

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tapi tidak berarti bahwa yang merokok

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tidak kasih kesempatan rokok dari itu

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juga melanggar hak

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Hai tapi bagaimana mengatur sehingga

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kemudian yang merokok bisa merokok di

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tempat yang disediakan dan yang tidak

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merokok itu bisa menghirup udara segar

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ya di situlah kemudian fungsi pemerintah

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fungsi pengaturannya regulation untuk

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melahirkan social order ketertiban

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sosial nah masyarakat bisa

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berpartisipasi dalam proses pembentukan

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itu pembentukan keputusan itu karena

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bisa saya diusulkan kemudian hal-hal

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yang diatur dalamnya bisa didiskusikan

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Kemudian yang kedua ada Persamaan dimuka

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Hukum ini juga diatur dalam konstitusi

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kita ya bahwa setiap warga negara itu

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sama kedudukannya di depan hukum dan

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pemerintahan semua rakyat memiliki

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kedudukan yang sama tapi ingat bahwa

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kedudukan yang sama itu berkonsekuensi

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bahwa setiap warga negara berhak untuk

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mendapatkan persamaan keadilan tapi dia

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juga wajib untuk taat terhadap hukum

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yang berlaku

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CR7 menciptakan hal itu tentu harus

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ditunjang dengan adanya aparat penegak

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hukum yang tegas dan bijaksana bebas

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dari kekuasaan berani menghukum siapa

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saja bersalah secara tegas menurut

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aturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku

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karena kalau kita baca konstitusi kita

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dikatakan ada aparatur penegak hukum ada

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lembaga-lembaga hukum kekuasaan

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kehakiman itu adalah kekuasaan yang

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bebas merdeka untuk menegakkan kebenaran

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dan keadilan kemudian selanjutnya bahwa

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di dalam negara demokratis itu

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memperoleh pendapatan yang layak Kenapa

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karena terjadi distribusi pendapatan

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yang adil ini juga dalam konstitusi kita

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di pasal 33 ya bahwa kemudian ekonomi

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kita disusun berdasar atas asas

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kekeluargaan

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cr9 usaha bersama berdasar atas asas

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kekeluargaan jadi iya sebesar-besarnya

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untuk kemakmuran rakyat negara ini yang

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menguasai segala faktor-faktor produksi

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yang menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak

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untuk digunakan sebesar-besarnya

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kemakmuran rakyatnya walaupun Sebenarnya

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ya Ah tidak mungkinlah negara mengurus

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hal-hal teknis secara keseluruhannya

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perlu ada keterlibatan pihak-pihak

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swasta Tapi itu harus didasari oleh

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sebuah landasan yang tetap memperhatikan

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sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat

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karena pemilik kedaulatan itu adalah

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rakyat jadi demokrasi itu menjadi sebuah

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pilihan karena adakah adakah pilihan

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untuk tidak demokratis tidak bisa

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dibayarkannya bagaimana peralihan

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kekuasaan itu kalau tidak dengan cara

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demokratis apa kita Mau Kembali ke jaman

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zaman monarki masa lalu

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Hai dimana disitu harus ada pergolakan

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untuk mulai mengakhiri sebuah pemerintah

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yang berkuasa rezim yang berkuasa kan

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itu hal yang tentu eh tidak diinginkan

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tapi bagaimana proses itu berlangsung

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secara konstitusional dan demokratis

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tapi tadi di awal kita sudah bicara

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bahwa demokrasi itu bisa berbeda-beda

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demokrasi itu sesuai dengan ciri khas

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setiap negara Indonesia itu ada

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demokrasi Pancasila Mengapa kemudian

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diperlukan itu eh demokrasi bersumber

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dari Pancasila ya karena kita adalah

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negara yang menganut demokrasi Pancasila

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itu karena ideologi kita ideologi

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Pancasila ada beberapa persoalan yang

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muncul dalam kehidupan atau praktek

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demokrasi kita hadits ini dikatakan ya

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buruknya kinerja lembaga perwakilan dan

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partai politik kita dan mengatakan bahwa

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wakil rakyat itu sudah beralih menjadi

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wakil

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tray politik misalnya sehingga daulat

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rakyat itu dipertentangkan dengan daulat

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partai politik ya yang diharapkan dengan

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banyak fungsinya ya fungsi-fungsi

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mengagregasi memformulasi itu dalam

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bentuk aturan aspirasi rakyat Apakah

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kemudian itu masih berlaku Ya silahkan

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nanti didiskusikan dianalisa dengan baik

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karena tentu ya diharapkan bahwa

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keberadaan partai politik keberadaan

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lembaga-lembaga perwakilan itu bisa

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melahirkan kebijakan-kebijakan

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menginformasi sebuah aturan-aturan dari

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agregasi kepentingan pentingan rakyat

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untuk ujung-ujungnya adalah untuk

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kesejahteraan rakyat kemudian ada krisis

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partai partisipasi politik ini juga

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terjadi ya menjadi pertanyaan apakah

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karena peluang untuk berpartisipasi itu

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terbatas atau Justru karena kemampuan

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berpartisipasi itu yang yang kurang

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Hai ini bisa jadi penyebabnya

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partisipasi itu rendah karena pendidikan

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itu tingkat ekonomi kemudian dia kurang

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mendapatkan tempat itu partisipasi itu

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tapi saya pikir ruang-ruang

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berpartisipasi itu sudah banyak dan

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pintu windu sama dengan misalnya kalau

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ada aturan yang dianggap bertentangan ya

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bisa diisi Aldi yudicial review sesuai

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dengan tingkatannya bisa ke Mahkamah

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Agung atau kalau undang-undang

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bertentangan dengan undang-undang dasar

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bisa ke Mahkamah Konstitusi tapi ya

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kontrol itu perlu tetap dilakukan oleh

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masyarakat kita itu untuk mengingatkan

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kalau ada hal-hal yang dianggap tidak

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sesuai tapi dengan cara-cara yang tak

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konstitusional kemudian hal lain dalam

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praktek politik eh praktek demokrasi

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kita adalah munculnya penguasa dalam

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demokrasi bisa dilihat dari lahirnya

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dinasti politik ya jadi menguasai segala

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bidang kehidupan masyarakat

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ditahan lembaga perwakilan peradilan

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bisnis dan seterusnya oleh satu keluarga

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atau satu kroni itu kan diharapkan bahwa

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Ya seharusnya yang lahirlah demokrasi

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bukan seperti itu bukan bukan oligarki

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dimana kekuasaan terpusat pada

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sekelompok elit atau sekelompok kecil

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edit ya Sehingga kemudian sebagian besar

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rakyat menjadi jauh dari sumber-sumber

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kekuasaan harusnya ya demokrasi masa

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reformasi harus dirancang untuk kemudian

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mewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat Nah kalau

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kita bicara praktik-praktik politik tadi

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praktik-praktik demokrasi tadi ini

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sebenarnya ada pelopornya ini ada di

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kolom machiavelli ia membicarakan

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persoalan yang secara langsung berkaitan

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dengan fenomena ideologi yang

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aja pilih itu mengamati praktik politik

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para pangeran mengamati tingkah laku

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manusia dalam politik meskipun ia tidak

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menggunakan istilah Ideologi itu nah ada

play12:10

tiga aspek sebenarnya yang kemudian

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dibahas oleh masa Felly ada agama

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kekuasaan dan dominasi Nah masih beli

play12:23

melihat bahwa orang-orang sezamannya itu

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lebih dahulu memperoleh kebebasan

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lantaran perbedaan yang terletak dalam

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pendidikan yang didasarkan pada

play12:32

perbedaan konsepsi keagamaan apa yang

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kemudian menjadi inti dari dari Mas

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Willy ini bahwa agama lebih memuliakan

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orang-orang yang rendah hati dan Tafakur

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daripada orang-orang yang bekerja Ini

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mengemasnya feeling agama layar

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menetapkan kebaikan tertinggi manusia

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dengan kerendahan hati

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jualan diri dan sikap memandang rendah

play12:59

hal-hal keduniaan bola hidup ini tampak

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membuat dunia itu lemah dan menyerahkan

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diri sebagai mangsa bagi mereka yang

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jahat yang menjalankannya dengan sukses

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dan aman karena mereka sadar bahwa

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orang-orang yang menjadikan surga

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sebagai tujuan beranggapan bertahan itu

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lebih baik daripada membalas dendam

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terhadap perbuatan mereka yang tidak

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adil ini mungkin keadaan pemahaman mas

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Masha file ini juga tidak tidak

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komprehensif ya Saya misalnya sebagai

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orang yang beragama Islam Ya tentu kita

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tidak hanya disuruh untuk melakukan

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kebaikan tapi kita juga ya diminta untuk

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mencegah kemungkaran Jadi bukan hanya

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Melakukan kebaikan dan mencegah

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kemungkaran sehingga kalau kemudian ada

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penguasa yang tidak menjalankan tugasnya

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dengan baik maka kita perlu mengingatkan

play13:47

Mito ketapel lu mengingatkan sesuai

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dengan kemampuan kita masing-masing

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sesuai dengan Medan Medan pengabdian

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kita masing-masing dengan tetap pada

play13:56

bingkai atau

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yang berlaku konstitusional karena kita

play13:59

sudah belajar materi konstitusi and tapi

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dengan pendapat itulah kemudian masih

play14:04

milih mengatakan begini Wow meskipun

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menjalankan kekuasaan itu merlukan

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kualifikasi yang baik seperti menepati

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janji belas kasihan tut tulus ikhlas

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tapi penguasa tidak perlu memiliki semua

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persyaratan itu dia harus tampak secara

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meyakinkan memiliki itu jadi ini

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sebenarnya akhirnya populer laid to

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tujuan menghalalkan segala macam cara

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jadi bagaimana kekuasaan itu dijalankan

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dengan sedikit tipudaya itulah yang

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kelihatannya yang terjadi dalam

play14:36

kehidupan demokrasi kita sehingga kita

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mengatakan bahwa pelaksanaan demokrasi

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dalam banyak hal dalam beberapa hal itu

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kelihatan tidak dibingkai lagi oleh

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nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai landasan

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hidup bernegara kita makanya ini Adek

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bisa silakan apa namanya silakan nanti

play14:57

Melihat lebih jauh tentang Bagaimana

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praktik politik yang terjadi di

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Indonesia Apakah kemudian pola pikir

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masih ini banyak penemuannya banyak

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[Musik]

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mencerminkan praktik demokrasi kita

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untuk mana yang sesuai dan mana yang

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tidak sesuai kemudian selanjutnya kita

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bicara tentang eh sumber historis

play15:23

sosiologis dan politis tapi nanti kita

play15:26

lanjutkan materi ini pada pertemuan

play15:31

berikutnya Baik terima kasih salam

play15:33

alaikum Warahmatullahi

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DemocracyPolitical HistoryGreek OriginsCitizen RightsGovernanceModern DemocracyPolitical ParticipationConstitutional LawPancasila DemocracyPhilosophers
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