How to Change Tie Rods (inner and outer tie rod ends)

Summary

In this detailed how-to video, ChrisFix demonstrates how to replace both inner and outer tie rod ends on a car. He explains the significance of these components for steering and alignment, and provides a step-by-step guide, covering tools needed, disassembling the old parts, counting the turns to maintain alignment, and installing the new tie rods. He highlights key techniques, such as using thread lock, zip ties for temporary solutions, and proper torque settings. The video concludes by emphasizing the need for a professional alignment and invites viewers to explore more DIY automotive tutorials.

Takeaways

• 🔧 Replace tie-rod ends to maintain steering and alignment integrity.
• 🛠️ Essential tools include wrenches, screwdrivers, lock tight thread glue, a torque wrench, a breaker bar, hammer, rubber mallet, needle nose pliers, and a grease gun.
• 🆓 Rent an inner tie-rod tool from auto part stores like Autozone or Pepboys for free.
• 🔩 Use needle nose pliers to remove cotter pins and loosen the tie rod.
• 🔨 Use a hammer and rubber mallet to remove the old tie rod end.
• 🔄 Count the number of spins to remove the tie rod end to ensure correct installation of the new one.
• 🔄 Ensure the new tie rod end is installed with the same number of spins for proper alignment.
• 🧩 Inspect the bellows boot for cracks and remove it carefully using pliers and a screwdriver.
• 🔩 When installing the new tie rod, apply thread lock and torque it to the manufacturer's specifications.
• 🔗 Use a sacrificial clip or zip-ties to secure the new boot after installation.
• 🔧 After installation, get the car professionally aligned to ensure safety and optimal performance.

Q & A

What is the purpose of replacing both the inner and outer tie rod ends?

Replacing both the inner and outer tie rod ends is important because they play a critical role in steering and alignment. Worn-out tie rod ends can cause poor steering control and alignment issues, leading to uneven tire wear and unsafe driving conditions.

What tools are necessary to replace the tie rod ends?

The necessary tools include a couple of wrenches, flathead screwdrivers, Loctite thread glue, a torque wrench, a breaker bar, a hammer or rubber mallet, needle-nose pliers, a grease gun, and the new tie rods (inner and outer). Additionally, an inner tie-rod tool, which can be rented from Autozone or Pepboys, is needed.

Why is it important to count the number of spins when removing the outer tie rod?

Counting the spins when removing the outer tie rod helps maintain approximate alignment. This ensures that when the new tie rod is installed with the same number of spins, the car's alignment won't be drastically off, making it safer to drive to a shop for a proper alignment.

What precautions should be taken when removing the boot on the tie rod?

The boot should be carefully removed without damage because it will be reused. It's important to spray silicone or grease to help the boot slide off easily and avoid tearing. Additionally, clamps holding the boot should be carefully opened with pliers or a screwdriver.

Why is thread lock used when installing the new tie rod?

Thread lock is used to prevent the new tie rod from loosening over time. Blue thread lock is recommended as it is strong but removable, ensuring the tie rod remains securely fastened while still allowing for future removal if needed.

What should be done if a metal clip for the boot is not available?

If a metal clip is not available, zip ties can be used temporarily to secure the boot. Although zip ties are not a permanent solution, they are an effective stop-gap measure until a proper metal clip or stainless steel hose clamp can be obtained.

Why is it necessary to get an alignment after replacing the tie rod ends?

Even though counting spins helps to keep the alignment close, it is not precise. A proper alignment is necessary after replacing tie rod ends to ensure that the car drives straight, handles properly, and avoids premature tire wear.

What does tightening the new tie rod to a specific torque value ensure?

Tightening the new tie rod to the specified torque value ensures that it is secured properly, reducing the risk of it coming loose while driving. Over-tightening or under-tightening could lead to steering issues or even a loss of control.

How can you check if the new inner tie rod is working properly after installation?

After installation, the new inner tie rod should be much stiffer compared to the old one. If the old tie rod moved easily with one finger, the new one should be difficult to move, indicating that it's securely in place and functioning correctly.

Why is adding grease to the tie rod ends important after installation?

Adding grease to the tie rod ends after installation is crucial to ensure smooth movement and to protect the joint from wear and tear. The grease helps reduce friction and prolongs the life of the tie rod.