Keadilan Sosial - Prof. Dr. Jimly Asshiddiqie, S.H.

Summary

The speaker highlights the importance of the fifth principle of Pancasila, 'social justice for all Indonesians,' which is often overlooked. They argue that this principle should guide national and regional policies to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor. The speaker references Sukarno's original vision for social welfare and justice and emphasizes that laws and government policies must align with the 1945 Constitution’s ideals. They also stress the need for fair wages, using an example where the highest salary should not exceed seven times the lowest. The ultimate goal is to ensure social justice and reduce inequality in Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 🗣️ The speaker highlights that social justice, as represented in the fifth principle of Pancasila, is a crucial yet underdiscussed issue in Indonesia.
• 📖 The speaker has written a book titled 'Konstitusi Keadilan Sosial', emphasizing the constitutional obligation for Indonesia to promote social justice for all citizens.
• ⚖️ Social justice should be realized through policies that ensure equality, welfare, and prosperity in alignment with the 1945 Constitution.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The concept of social justice was originally introduced by Bung Karno as human welfare, but evolved to reflect broader justice for all Indonesians.
• 🏛️ National and regional development policies must be directed towards reducing structural inequalities between the richest and poorest, ensuring balance in power and wealth distribution.
• 💼 Salary disparities, especially among civil servants, should reflect social justice principles, with recommendations to limit income gaps between the highest and lowest earners.
• 📜 Any government laws and policies should adhere to social justice ideals to be constitutional, and can be reviewed or corrected through the Constitutional Court if they contradict these principles.
• 🚨 The speaker emphasizes that social justice is the most tangible issue felt by the people, and it must not be overlooked in national policy-making.
• 🏛️ Democracy and constitutional law in Indonesia should be built on the foundation of social justice, which is integral to the national identity and governance.
• 🔍 The speaker encourages the spirit of Pancasila, particularly the fifth principle, to guide all decision-makers and policy implementers in addressing social and economic disparities.

Q & A

What is the main issue being discussed in the transcript related to Pancasila?

The main issue discussed is the concept of social justice, which is the fifth principle of Pancasila. The speaker emphasizes that this principle is often overlooked despite its importance in ensuring justice and welfare for all Indonesians.

Why does the speaker believe that social justice is not adequately addressed?

The speaker believes that social justice is not adequately addressed because it is rarely discussed or elaborated upon in the context of national policies, despite its prominence in the 1945 Constitution and the principles of Pancasila.

What does the speaker propose regarding the implementation of social justice in Indonesia?

The speaker proposes that the government should use the state as an instrument to build and enforce social justice for all Indonesians. This includes ensuring that national and regional development policies reduce socio-economic inequalities and promote fairness across different levels of society.

What role does the 1945 Constitution play in promoting social justice, according to the speaker?

According to the speaker, the 1945 Constitution mandates the development of Indonesia as a nation that upholds social justice for its people. All policies, laws, and regulations should align with this principle to achieve the nation's goals.

What historical context did the speaker provide about the fifth principle of Pancasila?

The speaker mentions that the initial formulation of the fifth principle by Bung Karno focused on human welfare. It later evolved into 'social justice for all Indonesians' as stated in the Jakarta Charter, which broadened its interpretation to include various aspects of justice and equality.

What example does the speaker provide to illustrate social injustice in Indonesia?

The speaker highlights the disparity between the highest and lowest wages within the civil service sector as an example. He suggests that the gap should not exceed a certain ratio, such as no more than seven times the lowest salary, to ensure social justice.

What role does the Constitutional Court play in ensuring social justice in Indonesia?

The Constitutional Court serves as a mechanism to review laws and government policies. If any policy or law contradicts the principle of social justice as outlined in the Constitution, it can be challenged and corrected through judicial review.

What is the speaker’s view on the relationship between social justice and democracy?

The speaker views social justice as a fundamental element of Indonesia's constitutional democracy. It should guide the development of a democratic legal system and ensure that all citizens experience fairness and equality under the law.

Why does the speaker consider social justice to be a critical aspect of national development?

The speaker believes that social justice is critical because it addresses structural inequalities and ensures that development benefits are distributed fairly among all citizens. This, in turn, strengthens national unity and social cohesion.

What does the speaker suggest about the focus of national and local policies in Indonesia?

The speaker suggests that national and local policies should aim to minimize socio-economic disparities and promote structural reforms that reduce the gap between the wealthiest and the poorest segments of society.