How to Write a Literature Review in 30 Minutes or Less

David Taylor
27 Mar 201717:12

Summary

TLDRThis presentation outlines a streamlined process for crafting a literature review in under 30 minutes. It clarifies misconceptions about the value of literature reviews, emphasizing their practicality in real-world scenarios like decision-making in a HR management role. The speaker guides viewers through five steps: separating citations from summaries, organizing summaries logically, combining related summaries, adding topic sentences and transitions, and finally, constructing an introduction with a thesis and a conclusion. The script illustrates how literature reviews gather essential background information, making one an expert on the subject.

Takeaways

  • 📚 A literature review is a critical step in academic research that involves summarizing and synthesizing existing research on a specific topic.
  • ⏱️ The script promises a method to draft a literature review in 30 minutes or less by following a structured approach.
  • 🤔 The script addresses common questions about the purpose and relevance of literature reviews, emphasizing their practical application beyond academic settings.
  • 🎓 It uses a scenario involving a Human Resources management graduate to illustrate how literature reviews can inform real-world decisions in a professional context.
  • 🔍 The process of a literature review involves five key steps: separating summaries from citations, reordering summaries, combining related summaries, adding topic sentences and transitions, and finally, writing an introduction and conclusion.
  • 📝 Step one involves creating two lists from research: one of citations and another of paragraph summaries from the sources.
  • 🔄 Step two is about reordering the paragraph summaries into a logical sequence that reflects the relationships among the sources.
  • 🔐 Step three focuses on deciding which summaries should be standalone paragraphs and which can be combined based on their relationship and length.
  • 📈 In step four, topic sentences and transitions are added to transform summary paragraphs into cohesive body paragraphs.
  • 📖 The final step, step five, involves adding an introductory paragraph with a thesis statement and a conclusion paragraph to frame the literature review.
  • 🏷️ The script suggests using subtitles in the literature review to organize major sections and to reinforce the thesis in the conclusion.

Q & A

  • What is the main promise of the presenter regarding the literature review?

    -The presenter promises that if the audience has done thorough research and summarized their sources, they can write the rough draft of a literature review in 30 minutes or less by following the steps provided.

  • What is an annotated bibliography?

    -An annotated bibliography is a list of sources that have been researched, with each source accompanied by a summary and an evaluation of the information extracted from them.

  • Why are literature reviews important in a real-world context?

    -Literature reviews are important because they help gather background information and answer real questions before making decisions or writing reports, as illustrated by the example of a Human Resources manager needing to decide on cultural diversity training.

  • What are the five easy steps to writing a literature review according to the script?

    -The five steps are: 1) Separate the paragraph summaries from the citations, 2) Reorder the paragraphs in a logical order, 3) Combine summaries where appropriate, 4) Add topic sentences and transitions, and 5) Include an introduction with a thesis and a conclusion.

  • How should the citations be used in the literature review?

    -The citations should be saved for the reference page and used to introduce each paragraph summary in the literature review.

  • What is the significance of the problem-solution pattern in organizing the literature review?

    -The problem-solution pattern helps impose a clear organizational structure on the summaries, making it easier for the reader to follow the progression from identifying issues to discussing potential solutions.

  • Why is it important to limit the length of body paragraphs in a literature review?

    -Limiting the length of body paragraphs to 10 to 14 lines ensures that each paragraph focuses on a specific point and maintains readability and coherence.

  • What role do topic sentences play in the literature review?

    -Topic sentences introduce the main idea of each paragraph, providing a clear focus and guiding the reader through the discussion of sources.

  • How should the introduction and conclusion paragraphs of a literature review be structured?

    -The introduction should contain a thesis statement that summarizes the major points, while the conclusion can restate the thesis and comment on gaps or flaws in the reviewed research.

  • What is the purpose of subtitles in a literature review?

    -Subtitles help organize the literature review into clear sections, making it easier for the reader to navigate and understand the progression of ideas.

  • Why is the literature review considered a preliminary step in research?

    -The literature review is a preliminary step because it provides the necessary background knowledge to become an expert on the topic, which is essential for writing a thesis, argumentative report, or presentation.

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Ähnliche Tags
Literature ReviewResearch SkillsAcademic WritingTime ManagementCultural DiversityHR ManagementCommunication SkillsProblem SolvingEducational GuideProfessional Development
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