Giardiasis - Giardia Lamblia, duodenalis o intestinalis - Resumen

Anthony ZeM
22 Mar 202316:42

Summary

TLDREl vídeo explica la giardiasis, una enfermedad común causada por el parásito Giardia lamblia, que provoca diarrea, dolor abdominal y pérdida de peso. Se transmite por vía oral a través de las cistis presentes en las heces. El ciclo de vida del parásito incluye formas como tropiezoitas y cistis. La infección puede ser asintomática o causar síndrome de malabsorción. El diagnóstico se basa en la detección del parásito en heces o duodenal fluido. El tratamiento incluye medicamentos como los nitroimidazoles y la prevención se centra en la higiene personal y el tratamiento del agua.

Takeaways

  • 🌐 La giardiasis es una enfermedad común causada por el parásito intestinal Giardia lamblia, que afecta a nivel mundial y puede causar diarrea, dolor abdominal, pérdida de peso y afectar la productividad laboral.
  • 🐛 El parásito Giardia lamblia se presenta en dos formas: el trofozoito, que tiene forma piriforme y dos núcleos, y el quiste, que es ovalado con doble membrana y dos a cuatro núcleos.
  • 🔄 El ciclo vital del parásito implica la transmisión a través de quistes fecales que resisten la ácida gástrica, se activan en el intestino delgado y se multiplican, liberando más quistes que son eliminados con las heces.
  • 🤒 La giardiasis puede causar inflamación del epitelio intestinal, síndrome de malabsorción y síntomas como diarrea, atrofia de las vellosidades intestinales y alteraciones en la absorción de nutrientes.
  • 👶 En áreas endémicas, los niños son más propensos a contraer giardiasis debido a la falta de anticuerpos protectores, mientras que los adultos a menudo tienen inmunidad adquirida.
  • 🌡 La forma aguda de la giardiasis es común en viajeros que llegan a áreas endémicas y no están inmunizados, presentando síntomas como diarrea acuosa y pérdida de peso.
  • 🏥 La giardiasis crónica puede ocurrir en forma de síndrome de malabsorción, causando déficits de crecimiento y desnutrición en niños, y es más rara en áreas no endémicas.
  • 🩺 El diagnóstico de la giardiasis se basa en la identificación del parásito o sus antígenos a través de muestras fecales, duodenales o biopsias intestinales, y también se pueden usar pruebas de anticuerpos en suero.
  • 🚰 La prevención de la giardiasis incluye medidas de higiene personal, como lavado de manos adecuado, hervidura del agua durante 10 minutos y coccionar los alimentos para destruir los quistes.
  • 💊 El tratamiento de la giardiasis implica el uso de nitroimidazolas, como la secnidazol, tinidazol, ornidazol y metronidazol, que tienen altas tasas de curación y se administran en dosis únicas o durante varios días.

Q & A

  • ¿Qué es la parásitosis y cómo afecta a las personas?

    -La parásitosis es una infección causada por parásitos, que puede provocar diarrea, dolor abdominal, pérdida de peso y afectar la productividad laboral. Además, puede influir en el crecimiento y desarrollo de los niños.

  • ¿Cuál es la causa de la giardiasis?

    -La giardiasis es causada por un parásito intestinal llamado Giardia lamblia, también conocido como Giardia intestinalis, que presenta varios genotipos y tiene dos formas: tropiezo y cist.

  • ¿Cómo se transmite la giardiasis?

    -La giardiasis se transmite principalmente a través de las cistinas en las heces que infectan oralmente, resistiendo el jugo gástrico y multiplicándose en el intestino delgado.

  • ¿Cuál es la importancia de las genotipos A y B en la giardiasis?

    -Los genotipos A y B de Giardia lamblia son los que afectan a los humanos, siendo el genotipo B el que elimina más cistinas y presenta mayor patogenicidad.

  • ¿Cómo se diferencian las formas de presentación del parásito Giardia lamblia?

    -El tropiezo tiene forma piriforme y dos núcleos que se unen, dando la apariencia de gafas, y presenta un orificio en la parte anterior para adherirse a la mucosa intestinal. La cistina tiene forma ovalada y doble membrana, con dos a cuatro núcleos.

  • ¿Qué son las complicaciones de la giardiasis?

    -Las complicaciones de la giardiasis incluyen síndrome de malabsorción, pérdida de peso, desnutrición crónica, anemia y retraso del crecimiento en niños.

  • ¿Cómo se diagnostica la giardiasis?

    -El diagnóstico de giardiasis requiere la identificación del parásito o sus antigenos, que pueden encontrarse en la materia fecal, fluido duodenal o en la sangre mediante anticuerpos.

  • ¿Cuáles son las medidas preventivas para evitar la giardiasis?

    -Las medidas preventivas incluyen la higiene personal, lavado adecuado de manos, hervidura del agua durante 10 minutos y coccionar los alimentos.

  • ¿Qué tratamientos se utilizan para la giardiasis?

    -Los tratamientos incluyen medicamentos como los nitroimidazolas, como la secnidazol, tinidazol, ornidazol y metronidazol, que tienen una eficacia del 90% en dosis únicas o divididas.

  • ¿Cómo afecta la giardiasis a los niños en áreas endémicas?

    -En áreas endémicas, los niños suelen ser los más afectados por la giardiasis debido a que no han sido expuestos previamente al parásito, mientras que los adultos tienen anticuerpos protectores debido a infecciones pasadas.

  • ¿Cuáles son las formas de transmisión de la giardiasis?

    -La giardiasis se puede transmitir de persona a persona, a través del agua, los alimentos y los reservorios animales, como los castores que viven en aguas.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Introducción a la Paricitosis

El vídeo comienza explicando paricitosis, una enfermedad común que causa síntomas como diarrea, dolor abdominal y pérdida de peso, afectando la productividad laboral y el desarrollo de los niños. Se define a sí mismo como una parasitosis causada por Giardia lamblia, un protozoario flagelado con múltiples genotypes, siendo los genotypes A y B los que afectan al ser humano. Se describen dos formas de la parásito: el trophozoito, con forma piriforme y dos núcleos, y el quiste, ovalado con doble membrana y dos a cuatro núcleos. Se explica el ciclo de vida del parásito, que se transmite a través de los quistes presentes en las heces, resistiendo el jugo gástrico y multiplicándose en el intestino delgado, causando diarrea y síntomas similares.

05:04

🌡 Manifestaciones Clínicas y Epidemiología

Se discute la acción patogénica de la giardiasis, que afecta la mucosa del intestino delgado y altera la absorción de nutrientes. Se divide en dos grupos según hallazgos inmunológicos: áreas endémicas donde la prevalencia es mayor en niños y en extranjeros que visitan áreas endémicas, conocida como diarrea del viajero. Se describen las formas asintomática, aguda y crónica de la enfermedad, con síntomas como diarrea acuosa, hinchazón abdominal, dolor, náuseas, vómitos y pérdida de peso. Además, se mencionan las complicaciones como el síndrome de malabsorción, que puede llevar a desnutrición y anemia.

10:05

🔬 Diagnóstico y Prevención

Para diagnosticar la parasitosis se identifica al parásito o sus antigenos en la materia fecal o fluidos intestinales. Se describen varios métodos de detección, incluyendo la observación de quistes en soluciones salinas y el uso de anticuerpos monoclonales o policlonales. Se aborda la epidemiología y prevención, destacando que los quistes son infeccivos y se propagan a través de la transmisión interpersonal, agua, alimentos y reservorios animales. Se sugieren medidas de prevención como la higiene personal, el hervor del agua y la cocina de los alimentos.

15:10

💊 Tratamiento de la Giardiasis

Se detalla el tratamiento de la giardiasis con farmacos como los nitroimidazoles, que tienen una alta tasa de curación. Se mencionan medicamentos como secnidazol, tinidazol, ornidazol, metronidazol y otros como la solidona, albendazol y lanitazoxanida, con sus respectivas dosis y duración del tratamiento. Se mencionan las contraindicaciones y efectos secundarios, como la ingesta de alcohol y la disulfiramia.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Paracicosis

Paracicosis es una enfermedad causada por el parásito Giardia, que se manifiesta comúnmente con síntomas como diarrea, dolor abdominal y pérdida de peso. En el video, se destaca que es una de las enfermedades más frecuentes en el mundo y puede afectar la productividad laboral y el desarrollo de los niños. El término se vincula directamente con el tema central del video, que es la descripción y explicación detallada de esta afección.

💡Giardiasis

Giardiasis es el nombre específico de la infección causada por el parásito Giardia lamblia. El video define giardiasis como una parasitosis intestinal y se centra en describir sus síntomas, la forma en que se transmite y cómo afecta al cuerpo humano. Este término es crucial para entender el contenido del video, ya que se refiere al foco principal del vídeo.

💡Trofozóito

El trofozóito es una forma activa del parásito Giardia, mencionado en el video como una forma con una forma piriforme y dos núcleos que se unen. Es fundamental para el ciclo de vida del parásito y su capacidad para infectar. En el contexto del video, el trofozóito es clave para comprender cómo el parásito se reproduce y causa daño en el intestino del huésped.

💡Cistina

La cistina es la forma resistente del parásito Giardia, capaz de sobrevivir fuera del huésped y transmitir la infección. El video describe cómo las cistinas son transmitidas a través de las heces y son resistentes al ácido gástrico, lo que permite su supervivencia y diseminación. Este concepto es esencial para entender cómo se propaga la giardiasis.

💡Ciclo de vida

El ciclo de vida del parásito Giardia se describe en el video, destacando cómo las cistinas infectan al huésped, se multiplican en el intestino y se eliminan nuevamente en las heces como cistinas. Este ciclo es fundamental para comprender cómo se mantiene y se propaga la infección de giardiasis.

💡Infección por transmisión oral

La infección por transmisión oral se refiere a cómo el parásito Giardia se introduce en el cuerpo humano, a través de la ingesta de alimentos o agua contaminados con cistinas. El video explica este método de transmisión, que es primordial para la propagación de la giardiasis.

💡Zoonosis

El video menciona que la giardiasis puede ser una zoonosis, lo que significa que puede transmitirse de animales a humanos. Esto amplía la comprensión del espectro de transmisión de la infección y cómo diferentes reservorios de patógenos pueden contribuir a la propagación de la enfermedad.

💡Diagnóstico

El diagnóstico de giardiasis se discute en el video, abordando métodos como la identificación de trofozóitos o cistinas en muestras fecales, o la detección de anticuerpos o antigenos en la sangre. Estos métodos son cruciales para confirmar la infección y comenzar un tratamiento adecuado.

💡Tratamiento

El tratamiento de la giardiasis se detalla en el video, mencionando medicamentos como los nitroimidazoles, que son eficaces para erradicar el parásito. El tratamiento es una parte fundamental de la narrativa del video, ya que ofrece soluciones a los problemas descritos.

💡Prevención

La prevención de la giardiasis se aborda en el video, sugiriendo medidas como el lavado de manos, el coccionado del agua y la cocina de los alimentos. Estas medidas son esenciales para evitar la infección y se presentan como una parte crítica de la estrategia de manejo de la enfermedad.

Highlights

Paracytosis es una de las enfermedades más frecuentes en el mundo.

Causa síntomas como diarrea, dolor abdominal, pérdida de peso y afecta la productividad laboral.

Influye en el crecimiento y desarrollo de los niños.

Giardiasis es una parasitosis causada por Giardia lamblia.

Giardia lamblia es un protozoario flagelado con múltiples genotipos.

Los genotipos A y B son los que afectan al ser humano, siendo B el más patógico.

El parásito presenta dos formas: trophozoito y cist.

El trophozoito tiene forma piriforme y presenta dos núcleos en su parte anterior.

El trophozoito se adhiere a la mucosa intestinal mediante un disco adherente.

La cist tiene forma ovalada, doble membrana y dos a cuatro núcleos.

La transmisión se da principalmente a través de las cist en las heces.

Las cist resisten el jugo gástrico y se activan en el intestino delgado.

La infeccción es principalmente de persona a persona y también de animales a humanos.

La acción patogénica se produce en la mucosa del intestino delgado.

La síndrome de malabsorción puede ocurrir en infecciones masivas.

La diarrea es el síntoma principal de giardiasis.

La inmunidad en giardiasis se divide en dos grupos según hallazgos inmunológicos.

En áreas endémicas, los casos clínicos de giardiasis ocurren más en niños que en adultos.

La prevención incluye medidas de higiene personal, coccionado del agua y coccionado de alimentos.

El tratamiento incluye medicamentos como los nitroimidazoles con una eficacia del 90% en una dosis.

Secnidazol, tinidazol, ornidazol y metronidazol son opciones de tratamiento.

Las complicaciones de giardiasis incluyen síndrome de malabsorción, pérdida de peso, desnutrición crónica y retención del crecimiento en niños.

El diagnóstico se hace mediante la identificación del parásito o sus antigenos en las heces.

Transcripts

play00:00

In this video we are going to talk about paracytosis, which is one of the most frequent diseases

play00:04

in the world. It will cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and not only that, but

play00:10

because of it, it can affect our work activities and cause loss of work. Productivity in

play00:15

our work can also affect the growth and development of our children.

play00:20

Come with me and we are going to see some aspects of giardiasis. Good for the definition of iardiasis,

play00:27

we are going to find that it is going to be a parasitosis that is produced by the intestinal yarbiasis,

play00:32

also called yadia. wire, this is going to be a flagellated protozoan that is going to present several

play00:39

genotypes, thus having the genotype abcdefy G, with genotypes a and b being the ones that are going to affect

play00:49

the human being and between these two, genotype B is going to be the one that eliminates the most cysts

play00:55

and therefore will present a greater pathogenicity in humans, this parasite will have

play01:01

two forms of presentation. The first will be the trophozoite, which has a pyriform shape and in

play01:07

its anterior part it will present two nuclei that will join together. yes in the center Which

play01:13

will give it the appearance of glasses, and in this anterior part it presents a cavity or suction cup that

play01:18

will occupy the anterior half of the body and this will serve to attach to the intestinal mucosa

play01:25

the small piece will measure approximately 15 microns in length and 7 microns in width and in

play01:32

its longitudinal part in the specifically central part it will present an axo style from which

play01:39

four pairs of flagella will emerge, one will be anterior, two lateral and one posterior, the lax

play01:47

style will be crossed by two comma-shaped structures, these will be called the

play01:51

basal bodies. In addition, the two nuclei that I mentioned above will have the

play01:58

central nucleoli and will be joined together by a structure called rhizoplasts, these rhizoplasts

play02:05

will end in two organs called blepharoplasts The second form of presentation of this parasite

play02:12

will be the cyst. This cyst has an oval shape with a double membrane, it has

play02:17

two to four nuclei. It also has some structures that have been described in the

play02:22

trophozoite, the most notable being the laxity, the average size of the cyst is 10 microns in length

play02:30

Well now looking at the life cycle we have that the transmission is going to be essentially through

play02:35

the cysts coming from the fecal matter since these are going to infect orally and they are going

play02:42

to resist the gastric juice and they are going to soften their cover and then they will break in the

play02:48

small intestine, thus creating four pieces for each cyst. Then these pitted thrombi will be

play02:55

located in the small intestine. They will be fixed to the mucosa by means of their suction cup in the anterior part

play02:59

and, above all, they will be They are going to be located in the duodenum. There they are going to multiply by binary division and they

play03:07

are going to give rise to cysts. These are going to be eliminated later, the fecal matter

play03:12

being that they are going to withstand adverse conditions. For example, they can withstand the environment of

play03:20

humid soils and they can appear in the water for several months and continue to be

play03:27

infected again through the oral route and the cycle will restart. It should be emphasized that in the event that

play03:34

any trophozoite comes out through the feces, they will not be infective since

play03:41

that when they fall into the outside environment they will die and the infection will be essentially due to the

play03:47

cysts. The infection is mainly from person to person and can also be from some

play03:54

animals to humans, since these animals can serve as a reservoir for

play04:00

giardia. hunger, therefore, giardiasis can be considered a zoonosis

play04:06

and well, now seeing the pathogenic action in giardiasis we have that the action will be

play04:10

mainly in the mucosa of the small intestine, this will occur through the fixation of the

play04:15

trophozoites by means of their Suction Cup and will give rise to a catarrhal-type inflammation. The

play04:21

main pathology will occur in massive infections where a

play04:27

mechanical barrier created by the parasites will be produced in addition to inflammation of the intestine.

play04:33

Malabsorption syndrome may occur where intestinal speed will be atrophied

play04:40

; however, the main symptomatology of giardiasis will be diarrhea.

play04:47

It will occur due to some lesions that may occur in the mucosa, such as alterations

play04:51

in the intestinal villi due to atrophy, inflammation, and also due to the presence of the

play04:57

excretion products of the parasites. It may also be due to factors that are luminal, such as

play05:04

the increase in bacterial mother-in-law. the difficulty of absorption the decrease in enzymes

play05:09

in synthesis the pathogenic action in iardiasis will be an affectation in the small intestine

play05:15

that will produce inflammation of the mucosa and also the alteration of the absorption of

play05:20

nutrients and good in this section immunity We are going to have to divide it into two

play05:25

main groups according to the immunological findings of this parasitosis. We have the

play05:31

clinical findings in which we can show that in the areas that are going to be endemic

play05:37

, symptomatological cases of iardiasis will occur in the children more than in adults since

play05:43

adults have protective antibodies due to previously repeated infections already present

play05:50

in them and well we have the prevalence in endemic areas that will be mostly in children

play05:56

since in adults they already have protective antibodies due to having gotten sick before from this

play06:04

parasitosis this would be in endemic areas but in the case of a foreigner or coming from a non-

play06:12

endemic area and moving to an endemic area the prevalence and symptoms will be greater

play06:19

in these it even occurs or is also called diarrhea of the Traveler

play06:23

that will not only be produced by this parasite but also by a bacteria called

play06:29

echerichia coli. There have also been cases that in endemic areas, children

play06:34

fed with breast milk will have a lower prevalence and symptoms of this

play06:39

parasitosis since they will having the antibodies transmitted by the mother that will protect them and

play06:46

well. According to the clinical manifestations we would have some cases in which

play06:51

asymptomatic infections occur, some will occur acute and others will occur chronically, but in the

play06:58

case of the asymptomatic ones these will be occur mainly in endemic areas since

play07:04

they are constantly exposed to parasites, children

play07:10

and also adults can be asymptomatic, although adults are generally going to be the most asymptomatic.

play07:17

So it could be said that in endemic areas the percentage of Symptoms

play07:23

will be less than in non-endemic areas. In case we talk about the acute presentation of keys,

play07:31

this will commonly occur in travelers who will not be immunized against this parasite.

play07:36

So when they arrive in endemic areas, they will get sick. One to two weeks after

play07:44

having consumed some food contaminated with the cysts, they will present symptoms

play07:49

of watery diarrhea. You could change this one to that one, too, which is lienteria with a very foul smell,

play07:57

also nausea, abdominal distension, pain, vomiting, weight loss, as I mentioned before.

play08:04

This is also called travelers' diarrhea and it will last about two to four weeks.

play08:11

For this reason, it is also useful to diagnose it through a non-logical examination and determine some other

play08:18

causes because not only will it be due to the parasite, as I mentioned, it will be the bolcher

play08:25

, this acute form will also occur in endemic areas, but as I mentioned,

play08:31

children will mainly be affected because they have not yet been exposed to the disease so frequently,

play08:38

and in adults during endemic hours, there will be very few cases. Now speaking of the

play08:46

Giardiasis in its Chronic form was present in 30-50 percent of symptomatic cases

play08:51

since they are not going to become chronic if the diarrhea is going to persist for a

play08:58

longer time or if loose stools occur abdominal pain nausea vomiting

play09:03

flatulence weight loss malaise fatigue nutritional deficiencies in children these

play09:11

can also lead to a defect in growth through poor absorption of carbohydrates fats

play09:17

vitamins and loss of proteins thus conditioning them to malnutrition and anemia this form

play09:24

Chronic eardiasis will be very present in developed countries and will be very rare in

play09:31

countries that do not present as endemic areas. In conclusion in this part

play09:37

We can say that in endemic areas half of the people with the parasite will

play09:42

be asymptomatic and the main symptoms that will occur in symptomatic cases

play09:48

will be diffuse abdominal pain, diarrhea and in chronic forms it will be Malabsorption syndrome

play09:54

Now we will see the complications. The complications, as I mentioned, will be

play10:00

produced by the malabsorption syndrome, which will cause weight loss that

play10:05

can cause long-term malnutrition and anemia, as well as growth retardation in children.

play10:13

The diagnosis of this parasitosis will require the identification of the parasite or its antigens.

play10:21

We can identify the trovozoites through the dunal fluid or

play10:27

diarrheal-type fecal matter and the cysts will appear especially in the solid fecal matter.

play10:33

Then we could observe the cysts in a saline or lugol solution in stools that

play10:40

are pasty or hard and in cases of diarrhea we can present motile trophozoites.

play10:46

Parasites can also be detected in the duodenal fluid using an entero test.

play10:53

Another way would be through antigens in fecal matter. through

play10:58

Lisa's method using monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies, a next way can

play11:03

be Through antibodies in serum, since immunoglobulin

play11:09

M type antibodies occur in current infections, immunoglobulin G antibodies

play11:14

remain for up to six months after the infection has disappeared. jardiasis, other

play11:21

procedures that can also be mentioned are biopsies of intestinal tissue and PCR.

play11:28

Well, now looking at epiomiology and prevention, we can determine that the cysts are going to be

play11:35

infective as soon as they come out of the fecal matter and their dissemination is going to occur

play11:41

through Four mechanisms can be through person-to-person transmission through

play11:48

water, also through food transmission and transmission through animal reservoirs.

play11:54

When we talk about transmission from person to person, we can realize that they are going to be

play11:59

transmitted through the hands contaminated with fecal matter in places where there is

play12:04

overcrowding, for example in schools, daycares and in the family environment.

play12:10

Another case that also occurs is in homosexual couples,

play12:14

in case of water transmission it will occur through countryside streams.

play12:19

tanks and rural aqueducts because there is contamination by fecal matter that could

play12:26

be contaminated with cysts. There is also talk of transmission in swimming pools that

play12:31

can be contaminated because the concentration of chlorine that is normally used in swimming pools and

play12:37

aqueducts destroys the cysts. Another form of transmission will be food transmission

play12:43

in which food handlers who are infected with this paracytosis can

play12:49

grab raw food with dirty hands and in this way transmit it to buyers.

play12:56

Therefore, cooking food is important as it has shown that cooking

play13:01

will destroy the cysts. We can also talk about transmission through animal reservoirs since

play13:07

it has been seen that in some countries where there is a prevalence of beavers that live in water,

play13:13

they could also contaminate the water and transmit iardiasis and well. Now speaking of the

play13:18

prevalence we can mention that this parasitosis is considered one of the most frequent in the world

play13:24

and has a special increase in children in the oppressed symbols and also in Travelers

play13:30

especially Travelers who come from a non-endemic area to a endemic area

play13:37

and well, this part is very important, which is prevention where we can have some

play13:42

measures that avoid fecal contamination, such as personal hygiene with adequate

play13:50

hand washing, also boiling water for 10 minutes and in general cooking. of the

play13:57

foods that are going to be consumed and also the treatment of people who present

play14:03

this parasitosis. Speaking now of the treatment we can mention that the five

play14:09

nitroimidals are going to be used that will produce cures that refer to 90% in a single dose

play14:16

as a first medicine that we can use is secnidazole which will produce cures

play14:22

greater than 90% in a single dose of 2 grams for adults and 30 milligrams per kilo for

play14:29

children will have some contraindications. For example, the ingestion of alcohol since it

play14:35

can present the disulfiram effect and ingested after meals

play14:42

does not present the contraindication of ingesting. alcohol since it can present the disulfiram effect.

play14:50

Another drug that we also have is tinidazole, which will be used at doses of 2 grams for adults

play14:56

and 60 milligrams per kilo for children. It will be a single dose and will have an efficacy similar

play15:03

to that of health. Another will be ornidazole, which will be given in a single dose of 1.5 grams for

play15:10

adults and children weighing more than 35 kilos. A fourth alternative will be metronidazole with

play15:17

treatment for several days. Here, doses of 250 milligrams will be presented. three times a day for

play15:25

adults and 15 milligrams per kilo per day for children divided into three doses for five days.

play15:33

We have other drugs that are going to be antiardiasis since they can be

play15:39

had as an option in some patients who have intolerance to the previous ones and

play15:44

are To recommend these medications we can have the solidone that will be presented in doses

play15:51

of 5 milligrams per kilo per day in children divided into four daily doses for 7 days.

play15:56

In adults it will be a dose of 100 milligrams four times a day for 7 days. In the same way,

play16:04

an adverse reaction can occur through the ingestion of alcohol, the effect being disulpiran,

play16:10

we have another one that will be albendazole, which will be given at 400 milligrams per day for 5 days

play16:20

and a last medication may be lanitazoxanide, this will be given in

play16:26

doses of 100 to 500 milligrams twice a day for three days and well that was

play16:33

all I had to share with all of you see you next time See you soon

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Ähnliche Tags
GiardiasisSíntomasDiarrheaParasitosisSalud PúblicaPrevenciónTratamientoHigieneZoonosisInfección
Benötigen Sie eine Zusammenfassung auf Englisch?