MATA KULIAH AKHLAK TASAWUF

PJJ PAI SYEKH NURJATI

29 Mar 202217:17

Summary

TLDRThe lecture by Siti Maryam covers the origins of human creation, the dual nature of the soul and body, and the responsibilities of humans as servants of Allah. It discusses the human mission as outlined in the Quran, including being a good steward (khalifah) on Earth, maintaining faith, and spreading Islamic values. The lecture emphasizes the importance of personal development, family, societal roles, and environmental stewardship, concluding with the ultimate purpose of human existence: to worship and serve Allah.

Takeaways

📚 The course aims to help students understand the origin of human creation, the purpose of human existence, and the relationship with Allah.
🌱 Allah created Adam from clay and breathed life into him, highlighting the dual nature of humans as both material and spiritual beings.
📖 The Quran explains the creation process in Surah Al-Muminun, verses 12-14, detailing the stages from clay to a created human being.
🔑 The concept of 'Amanah' is discussed as a trust that humans must uphold, which includes obeying Allah's commands, maintaining personal integrity, and respecting others' property and privacy.
🙏 The primary duty of humans is to worship Allah, as stated in the Quran, emphasizing submission and obedience to the Creator.
🌐 Humans are appointed as 'Khalifah' or vicegerents on Earth, entrusted with the responsibility to manage and care for the Earth and its resources.
🏡 As vicegerents, humans have responsibilities towards themselves, their families, society, and the environment, including seeking knowledge, maintaining personal well-being, and fostering a harmonious family life.
🤝 In society, humans must promote unity, provide mutual support, uphold justice, and take care of the vulnerable, such as the poor and orphans.
🌱 The stewardship of the environment involves cultivating it for the benefit of humanity, adapting human culture to the environment, and ensuring cultural activities align with Islamic values.
🕊️ Humans are also tasked with spreading the message of Islam, acting as messengers of divine revelation, and inviting others to the faith through personal example and peaceful means.

Q & A

What is the main goal of the course 'akhlak tasawuf'?
-The main goal of the course 'akhlak tasawuf' is to enable students to understand the origin of human creation, explain the purpose of human existence, and implement a good relationship with Allah as the Creator.
How does the Quran describe the creation of the first human being?
-The Quran describes the creation of the first human being, Adam, in Surah Al-Mu'minun (23:12-14), stating that Allah created him from clay, then blew into him from His spirit, giving him life, the ability to think, will, and make choices.
What is the significance of the 'Spirit of Allah' in the creation of Adam according to Ali Syari'ati?
-Ali Syari'ati mentions that the 'Spirit of Allah' that was breathed into Adam signifies that humans consist of both material and immaterial elements, with the body being material and the soul originating from the immaterial substance of the unseen world.
What are the three main trusts (amanah) mentioned in the script?
-The three main trusts (amanah) are: 1) Trust towards Allah, which involves following His commands, avoiding prohibitions, and using one's potential and body parts for activities that benefit oneself and bring one closer to Allah. 2) Trust towards other humans, which includes returning entrusted items to their owners, not deceiving, and keeping secrets that should not be disclosed. 3) Trust towards oneself, which means striving to do good and beneficial things for oneself in terms of religion and worldly life, avoiding harmful actions, and maintaining one's health.
What does the term 'khalifah' signify in the context of the script?
-The term 'khalifah' signifies a vicegerent or successor, derived from the root meaning 'to replace' or 'to take the place of.' It refers to humans as successors on Earth, entrusted with the responsibility to carry out tasks and duties as representatives of Allah.
What are the primary duties of humans as 'khalifah' according to the script?
-The primary duties of humans as 'khalifah' include being obedient to Allah's commands, maintaining a good relationship with Allah, and carrying out tasks that benefit themselves, their families, society, and the environment, while upholding justice and promoting the values of Islam.
How does the script explain the concept of 'amanah' towards oneself?
-The concept of 'amanah' towards oneself involves striving to do good and beneficial things for one's own sake, in terms of religion and worldly life, avoiding actions that are harmful to oneself, and maintaining one's health.
What is the importance of the family in the context of 'khalifah' responsibilities?
-The importance of the family in the context of 'khalifah' responsibilities is to ensure a happy and harmonious household, which is seen as a foundation for a stable and prosperous society.
How does the script connect the concept of 'khalifah' with the responsibility towards the environment?
-The script connects the concept of 'khalifah' with the responsibility towards the environment by emphasizing the need to cultivate and maintain the natural world for the benefit of human life, adapt human culture to the environment without causing harm, and ensure that cultural practices align with Islamic values for the betterment of humanity and the planet.
What is the role of humans as messengers according to the script?
-Humans serve as messengers by conveying the message of Islam, which is the call to worship and serve Allah alone. This role involves spreading the teachings of Islam through words and actions, starting with oneself, family, and community, and inviting others to learn about the religion without coercion.
What is the ultimate purpose of human existence according to the script?
-The ultimate purpose of human existence, as stated in the script, is to worship and serve Allah by fulfilling the purpose of creation, which includes performing acts of worship, loving and knowing Allah, and living a life that reflects the values and teachings of Islam.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 The Creation of Humanity and Spiritual Connection

This paragraph discusses the creation of the first human, Adam, from clay and the subsequent breathing of life into him by Allah, making him capable of thought and choice. It highlights the dual nature of humans, consisting of both material (body) and immaterial (soul) aspects. The soul is described as 'The Spirit of Allah,' emphasizing the spiritual connection between humans and their Creator. The paragraph also references Quranic verses that detail the creation process, illustrating the intricate steps from a drop of sperm to a fully formed human being. The concept of amanah, or trust, is introduced as a responsibility that humans must uphold towards their Creator, fellow humans, and themselves, with consequences in the afterlife based on adherence or violation of this trust.

05:00

📚 The Concept of Amanah and Human Duties

The second paragraph delves deeper into the concept of amanah, or trust, as a duty or responsibility that can lead to either reward or punishment in the afterlife. It explains that the intellect is crucial for fulfilling these duties. The paragraph also touches on the physical aspects of humans, such as the body's potential and capabilities, which should be maintained and used within the limits set by Allah. The main purpose of human existence is further explored, emphasizing the roles of a servant to Allah, who must be obedient and submissive to divine commands, and a khalifah, or vicegerent on Earth, tasked with various responsibilities towards oneself, family, society, and the environment.

10:02

🏡 The Duties of a Khalifah in Family and Society

This section outlines the specific duties of a khalifah in the context of family and society. It mentions the importance of maintaining a harmonious and happy family as a reflection of the khalifah's role. The paragraph also discusses the broader societal responsibilities, such as fostering unity, providing mutual support, upholding justice, and caring for the weak and vulnerable. The duties towards the natural world are also highlighted, including cultivating and preserving the environment, adapting human culture to the natural world, and ensuring that cultural expressions align with Islamic values.

15:04

🕊️ The Ultimate Purpose of Human Existence

The final paragraph summarizes the ultimate purpose of human existence as outlined in Islam: to worship and serve Allah. It connects the concept of ibadah, or worship, to the idea of service and devotion to God. The paragraph emphasizes that humans are expected to fulfill their purpose by performing acts of worship, which can range from physical acts of devotion to emotional connections and intellectual understanding of the divine. It concludes by reiterating the importance of spreading the message of Islam as a means of embodying the role of a mercy to all creation, as instructed by Allah to Prophet Muhammad.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Akhlak

Akhlak refers to ethics or moral character in Islamic teachings. It is a central theme in the video, which discusses how students should understand and implement ethical behavior. The script mentions 'akhlak' in the context of cultivating noble moral traits as part of one's duties as a human being. For example, it is used when discussing how humans should adorn themselves with good moral conduct, which is seen as a fundamental aspect of being a khalifah (steward) on Earth.

💡Tasawuf

Tasawuf is the science of Sufism, the mystical dimension of Islam. It is the subject of the course mentioned in the script. The video aims to teach students about the spiritual aspects of being human, including the understanding of one's relationship with Allah. The script discusses how tasawuf is taught in the context of understanding human creation and purpose.

💡Khalifah

Khalifah translates to 'steward' or 'vicegerent' and is a key concept in Islamic theology. It refers to humans as God's representatives on Earth. The script explains that humans have a duty to act as stewards, which includes taking care of oneself, family, society, and the environment. The video uses the term to emphasize the responsibilities that come with being a human.

💡Ibadah

Ibadah in Islam refers to the act of worship. The script mentions that the purpose of human existence, as per Islamic belief, is to worship Allah. This includes performing prayers, showing love and devotion, and understanding God. Ibadah is a fundamental part of the human relationship with the divine and is a recurring theme in the script.

💡Amanah

Amanah means 'trust' or 'responsibility' in the context of the script. It is discussed in terms of the duties and obligations that humans have towards God, each other, and themselves. The video script explains that humans are entrusted with their bodies, intellect, and potential, and they must use these in a way that is pleasing to God. Amanah is integral to the concept of being a responsible khalifah.

💡Ruh

Ruh, meaning 'spirit', is used in the script to describe the non-physical aspect of human beings that was breathed into Adam by Allah. It is part of the discussion on human creation and signifies the spiritual dimension that differentiates humans from mere physical entities. The concept of 'ruh' is essential in understanding the dual nature of humans as both physical and spiritual beings.

💡Jiwa

Jiwa translates to 'soul' and is mentioned alongside 'ruh' in the script to highlight the dual nature of humans. It is part of the discussion on the creation of humans, emphasizing that the soul and spirit are distinct yet inseparable while humans are alive. Jiwa is integral to understanding the human's spiritual connection and responsibilities.

💡Keadilan

Keadilan means 'justice' and is discussed in the context of societal responsibilities. The script emphasizes that humans, as khalifah, must uphold justice in society. This includes treating others fairly and ensuring that rights are respected. Keadilan is a key value that humans must embody in their role as stewards of Earth.

💡Kemuliaan

Kemuliaan translates to 'nobility' or 'dignity'. The script discusses how humans should adorn themselves with noble moral traits, which is part of their responsibility as khalifah. Kemuliaan is used to describe the high status and respect that humans should maintain through their actions and behavior.

💡Makhluk

Makhluk is an Arabic term used in the script to refer to 'creature' or 'being'. It is used in the context of human creation, where Allah is described as forming humans from clay and then breathing life into them, turning them into creatures with a physical form. Makhluk is used to emphasize the physical creation aspect of humans.

💡Risalah

Risalah means 'message' or 'mission' in the context of the script. It is used to describe the role of humans as messengers of God's message on Earth. The script mentions that humans should spread the teachings of Islam and act as bearers of the divine message, which is part of their duty as khalifah.

Highlights

The course aims to help students understand the origin of human creation.

Students are expected to explain the purpose of human existence.

Students should be able to implement a good relationship with Allah as the Creator.

Allah created Adam from clay and breathed life into him.

The soul and spirit are two different dimensions that cannot be separated in a living human.

Humans consist of material and immaterial elements: the body and the soul.

The Quran explains the creation of humans in Surah Al-Muminun, verses 12-14.

Humans are created from a clay-like substance, then transformed into a clot, then flesh, and finally bone.

Man is entrusted with responsibilities towards God, which includes following His commands and avoiding prohibitions.

Humans are also entrusted with responsibilities towards other humans, such as honesty and keeping secrets.

The concept of amanah (trust) is explained in various ways, including as duties, rationality, and physical abilities.

Humans are created to worship Allah, as stated in the Quran.

Humans are also created as khalifah (vicegerents) on Earth, as mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah.

The duties of a khalifah include personal development, family welfare, societal responsibilities, and environmental stewardship.

Personal duties involve seeking knowledge and maintaining oneself from harm.

Family duties include ensuring a happy and harmonious household.

Societal duties encompass unity, mutual assistance, justice, and support for the weak.

Environmental duties involve cultivating nature, adapting culture to the environment, and spreading Islamic values.

Humans are also tasked with being messengers of God's message and spreading Islam.

The ultimate purpose of human existence is to serve and worship God.

Humans are expected to be a mercy to all of creation, as stated in Surah Al-Anbiya, verse 107.