Permenhut P35/Menhut-II/2007 MINYAK ATSIRI

Summary

This educational video discusses aromatic plants that produce essential oils based on Indonesian Ministerial Regulation No. 35/6. It covers nine groups of non-wood forest products, with a focus on essential oils. The video identifies 20 aromatic plant species, including Andropogon (vetiver), Glosaria (fragrant), and Santalum (sandalwood), and highlights their essential oil production. It also addresses discrepancies in scientific names and the potential for commercializing these oils, emphasizing Indonesia's diverse flora and the importance of accurate botanical nomenclature.

Takeaways

• 🌿 The script discusses aromatic plants that produce essential oils based on the Indonesian Minister of Forestry Regulation No. P35/6.
• 🌳 There are nine groups of non-wood forest products (HHBK), including resins, essential oils, fats, fruits, and medicinal plants.
• 🌼 The script highlights 20 types of aromatic plants that produce essential oils, regulated by the Ministry of Forestry.
• 🌱 The first plant discussed is Andropogon aciculatus, known for its aromatic root oil, but the correct scientific name is Chrysopogon zizanioides.
• 🌸 Glosaria fragrantissima is mentioned as a plant with fragrant high-value oil, but the database search did not find 'dinas glosaria'.
• 🍃 The script clarifies that Gandapura, known for producing essential oils, has the scientific name Santalum album, and not Exocarpus latifolius.
• 🌲 Eucalyptus is known to produce eucalyptus oil, and Gaharu, a resin from stressed trees, can be processed to produce essential oils.
• 🌿 Aquilaria, Gonystylus, and Kyb are among the plants that produce Gaharu, which can be turned into essential oils.
• 🌱 Cinnamomum camphora, also known as the camphor tree, is a source of camphor essential oil, often referred to as 'kompor khoil'.
• 🌼 The script notes that there are errors in the scientific names listed in the Minister of Forestry Regulation when compared to database checks.
• 🌍 The potential for commercializing many aromatic plants that produce essential oils is highlighted, with a focus on national and international markets.

Q & A

What are the non-wood forest products mentioned in the script?

The script mentions non-wood forest products (HHBK) which include resin, essential oils, fats, fruits, tannins, dyes, medicinal plants, ornamental plants, rattan, bamboo, and others.

How many groups of HHBK are there according to the script?

According to the script, there are nine groups of HHBK.

What is the scientific name for 'Akar Wangi' mentioned in the script?

The scientific name for 'Akar Wangi' mentioned in the script is Chrysopogon zizanioides, which is also known by the synonym Vetiveria zizanioides or Andropogon zizanioides.

What is the difference between Santalum album and Exocarpus latifolius as mentioned in the script?

The script explains that both Santalum album and Exocarpus latifolius produce sandalwood essential oil, but the oil from Exocarpus latifolius (sandalwood semut) has a different color and is thicker and less sharp in aroma compared to Santalum album (sandalwood white).

What are the essential oils derived from the plant Eucalyptus mentioned in the script?

The script mentions that Eucalyptus can produce Eucalyptus essential oil.

What is the role of the Aquilaria spp. in producing essential oils according to the script?

The script states that Aquilaria spp. can produce agarwood, which is a resin produced by the plant when it is distressed, and this resin can be processed to produce agarwood essential oil.

What are the two species of Cinnamomum mentioned in the script that produce essential oils?

The script mentions Cinnamomum burmannii and Cinnamomum zeylanicum as two species that produce essential oils, often referred to as 'Kayu Manis' or 'Cinnamon'.

What is the most commonly produced essential oil in Indonesia according to the script?

The script indicates that the most commonly produced essential oil in Indonesia is 'minyak kayu putih' or 'white wood oil', which comes from the Melaleuca species.

What are the essential oils produced by the plants Kenanga and Cananga according to the script?

The script mentions that Kenanga (specifically Cananga odorata and Cananga macrophylla) and Cananga (Cananga odorata) produce essential oils known as 'kenanga' oil.

What are the common names and scientific names of the plants that produce 'minyak keruing' essential oil mentioned in the script?

The script mentions that 'minyak keruing' essential oil is produced by the plant species Dipterocarpus spp., which is part of the Dipterocarpaceae family.

What are the potential areas for essential oil production in Indonesia as mentioned in the script?

The script refers to a map of potential areas for essential oil production in Indonesia, highlighting Kalimantan as a region with a variety of essential oil-producing species, including 'jatropha'.