143 New Nazca Lines Discovered in Peru with the help of A.I. Technology | Ancient Architects

Ancient Architects

18 Nov 201907:51

Summary

TLDRJapanese researchers from Yamagata University and IBM Research have uncovered 143 geoglyphs near the Nazca lines in Peru using AI technology. These geoglyphs, dating from 100 BC to 300 AD, depict humans, animals, and more. One was uniquely discovered by AI alone. The findings, made between 2016 and 2018, expand the known number of geoglyphs and hint at over 500 potential candidates yet to be confirmed.

Takeaways

🌟 Japanese researchers from Yamagata University and IBM Research have discovered 143 geoglyphs in southern Peru.
🔍 The discovery was aided by state-of-the-art AI technology developed by IBM.
🐦 The geoglyphs depict various figures including humans, birds, camels, cats, and other animals.
📅 The findings were made between 2016 and 2018 and were confirmed through fieldwork and high-resolution 3D data.
🤖 One of the geoglyphs was discovered solely by AI, marking the first time an AI has made such a discovery independently.
🗺️ The geoglyphs are concentrated on the west side of a plateau stretching 10 kilometers north to south.
📈 The Nazca plateau, where the geoglyphs are located, is 20 kilometers east to west and 15 kilometers north to south.
🆕 In April 2018, Peruvian archaeologists had discovered over 50 new geoglyphs, and the Japanese team's discovery adds to this growing body of research.
🕰️ The glyphs are believed to date back from around 100 BC to 300 AD.
🔎 AI analysis suggests there may be up to 500 potential geoglyphs, indicating many more discoveries are yet to be confirmed.

Q & A

What is the significance of the geoglyphs discovered in southern Peru?
-The geoglyphs discovered in southern Peru are significant because they provide insights into ancient cultures and their artistic expressions. They are also notable for being discovered with the aid of AI technology, marking a milestone in archaeological research.
Which institution collaborated with IBM Research to discover the geoglyphs?
-Yamagata University in Japan collaborated with IBM Research to discover the geoglyphs.
How many geoglyphs did the Japanese researchers discover?
-The Japanese researchers discovered 143 geoglyphs.
What is unique about one of the geoglyphs discovered using AI technology?
-One of the geoglyphs, which is five meters long and depicts the human form, was uniquely discovered solely by AI without human aid, making it the first geoglyph discovered by an AI.
What types of images do the geoglyphs represent?
-The geoglyphs represent various images including humans, birds, camels, cats, and other animals.
Over what period were the geoglyphs found to have been created?
-The geoglyphs are believed to date back from around 100 BC to 300 AD.
What technology was used to confirm the existence of the geoglyphs?
-High-resolution 3D data and aerial photography were used to confirm the existence of the geoglyphs.
How large is the area where the geoglyphs were concentrated?
-The geoglyphs are concentrated on a piece of land that stretches 10 kilometers north or south.
What was the role of Peruvian archaeologists in the discovery of new geoglyphs?
-Peruvian archaeologists in the pulper province of Peru had discovered more than 50 new geoglyphs in April 2018, which this new discovery by the Japanese team builds upon.
What does the AI analysis of aerial footage suggest about the potential number of geoglyphs?
-The AI analysis of aerial footage suggests that there are in fact 500 candidate geoglyphs, indicating many new discoveries are yet to be confirmed.
How can viewers contribute to the discussion about the new geoglyph finds?
-Viewers are encouraged to give their thoughts, observations, and comments on the pictures of the new finds that have been released to the media.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Discovery of 143 Geoglyphs in Peru with AI Technology

Japanese researchers from Yamagata University and IBM Research have uncovered 143 geoglyphs in southern Peru near the Nazca lines using state-of-the-art AI technology. These geoglyphs, which include depictions of humans, birds, camels, cats, and other animals, were identified between 2016 and 2018. One of the geoglyphs, a five-meter-long depiction of a human form, was discovered solely by AI without human assistance, marking the first AI-discovered geoglyph. The glyphs are believed to date from 100 BC to 300 AD and range in size up to over 100 meters. The discovery builds on previous findings of over 50 new geoglyphs in 2018 and suggests that there may be up to 500 more candidates identified through AI analysis of aerial footage.

05:06

📢 Conclusion and Call to Action for Viewer Engagement

The video concludes with a call to action for viewers to subscribe to the channel, like the video, and leave comments. The script includes musical interludes and applause, signaling the end of the news update and an invitation for viewer interaction and feedback.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Geoglyphs

Geoglyphs are large designs or patterns created on the ground by arranging stones, earth, or other materials. They are often visible from above, such as from an airplane or a mountain. In the video, geoglyphs are the central theme, with the discovery of 143 new ones in southern Peru. The script mentions that these geoglyphs include images of humans, birds, camels, cats, and other animals, indicating their cultural and historical significance.

💡Yamagata University

Yamagata University is an educational institution in Japan that is mentioned in the script as the affiliation of the research team involved in the discovery of the geoglyphs. The university's role is crucial as it provides the academic and research background for the team's work, emphasizing the international collaboration in archaeological research.

💡IBM Research

IBM Research is the research division of the technology company IBM. In the context of the video, IBM Research developed the state-of-the-art AI technology that was used to discover some of the geoglyphs. This highlights the role of technology in advancing archaeological discoveries and how AI can be applied to analyze complex patterns in large datasets.

💡Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines are a series of ancient geoglyphs located in the Nazca Desert in southern Peru. They are famous for their large scale, precise designs, and the mystery surrounding their purpose. The script mentions the Nazca Lines as a point of reference when discussing the new geoglyph discoveries, indicating the significance of the region for such archaeological phenomena.

💡AI Technology

AI technology, or artificial intelligence, refers to systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving. In the video, AI technology developed by IBM is credited with discovering geoglyphs, specifically one that was found without human aid, showcasing the growing capability of AI in aiding scientific research.

💡High-Resolution 3D Data

High-resolution 3D data refers to detailed, three-dimensional representations of objects or landscapes created using advanced imaging techniques. In the script, high-resolution 3D data is used in conjunction with aerial photography to analyze and identify the geoglyphs, demonstrating the importance of advanced imaging in archaeological studies.

💡Anthropology

Anthropology is the study of human societies, cultures, and their development. Masato Sakai, the head of the research mentioned in the script, is a professor specializing in anthropology. His expertise is vital in understanding the cultural context of the geoglyphs and their significance to the people who created them.

💡Peruvian Archaeologists

Peruvian Archaeologists are professionals who study the history and culture of ancient Peru. The script refers to previous discoveries by Peruvian archaeologists in the Pulper province, which adds to the ongoing research and discoveries in the region. Their work is essential in uncovering and preserving the cultural heritage of Peru.

💡Aerial Photography

Aerial photography involves taking photographs from an elevated perspective, typically using drones or airplanes. In the context of the video, aerial photography is used to capture images of the geoglyphs, which are then analyzed to identify and study them. This technique is crucial for documenting and understanding features that are not easily visible from the ground.

💡Date Back

The phrase 'date back' is used to indicate the estimated age or period when something was created or occurred. In the script, it is mentioned that the geoglyphs are believed to date back from around 100 BC to 300 AD, providing a historical timeframe for the creation of these ancient artworks.

💡Candidates

In the context of the video, 'candidates' refers to potential geoglyphs that have been identified through AI analysis but have not yet been confirmed through fieldwork. The script mentions 500 candidate geoglyphs, indicating that there is a large amount of additional work to be done in verifying these findings.

Highlights

Japanese researchers from Yamagata University and IBM Research discovered 143 geoglyphs in southern Peru.

Technology, particularly AI developed by IBM, played a crucial role in identifying the geoglyphs.

Some images were found using state-of-the-art AI technology without human intervention.

The geoglyphs include depictions of humans, birds, camels, cats, and other animals.

The findings were confirmed through on-site investigations and high-resolution 3D data analysis.

One geoglyph was discovered solely by AI, marking the first AI-discovered geoglyph.

The geoglyphs are concentrated on the west side of a plateau stretching 10 kilometers.

The Nazca plateau, where the geoglyphs are located, measures 20 by 15 kilometers.

In April 2018, Peruvian archaeologists discovered over 50 new geoglyphs in Peru.

The Japanese team's discovery expands the existing body of research on geoglyphs.

Geoglyphs are believed to date back from around 100 BC to 300 AD.

Some geoglyphs extend over 100 meters in size.

AI analysis of aerial footage suggests there may be as many as 500 geoglyph candidates.

The new discoveries are yet to be confirmed, indicating ongoing research.

Pictures of the new finds have been released to the media with captions for interpretation.

The video invites viewers to share their thoughts, observations, and comments on the discoveries.

The video is from the channel Ancient Architects, providing updates on ancient history news.