08. KHT - Ekosistem Repong Damar - Aspek ekologi Repong Damar

Video Pembelajaran FP Unila
23 Aug 202218:01

Summary

TLDRThe script discusses the ecological aspects of the Damar tree forest in Indonesia. It emphasizes the importance of climate, soil, and vegetation for the forest's sustainability. The script highlights the economic and ecological factors affecting the forest's conservation, including the impact of deforestation on climate balance and the need for community support and government policies to ensure sustainable management and conservation of the forest.

Takeaways

  • 🌳 The lecture discusses the ecological aspects of Repong Damar, focusing on its structure, function, and formation process.
  • 📚 The course aims to help students understand not just the theory but also practical aspects of Repong Damar to prevent becoming mere 'forestry scholars.'
  • 🌦️ Three key factors influencing Repong Damar's sustainability are climate, soil, and vegetation.
  • 🌲 Repong Damar is considered a forest due to the dominance of trees, which play a critical role in the ecosystem.
  • 🦋 The diversity of fauna and flora within Repong Damar contributes to its ecological balance, with 200 plant species identified, some of which are rare and used for medicine or construction.
  • 📍 Repong Damar is mainly found on the western coast of Indonesia, particularly in Krui, and is dominated by Shorea javanica trees.
  • 🛠️ The ecological factors influencing Repong Damar are closely linked to economic factors, with the profitability of maintaining Repong Damar playing a major role in its preservation.
  • 🌿 Local traditions, like inheritance systems, also play a significant role in the sustainability of Repong Damar, with land passed down through generations.
  • 💡 Key threats to Repong Damar include deforestation, palm oil plantations, and weak market prices for Damar resin.
  • 🤝 Government support, including legal frameworks and innovative cultivation methods, is essential to preserve Repong Damar for future generations.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the lecture?

    -The main topic of the lecture is the ecology of the Damar forest, specifically focusing on its ecological aspects, structure, function, and formation process.

  • What is the importance of studying the Damar forest?

    -Studying the Damar forest is important because it contributes to understanding its ecological aspects, which are crucial for environmental sustainability. It also helps in not just theoretical knowledge but practical applications as well.

  • What are the three aspects that are important for the sustainability of the Damar forest?

    -The three aspects important for the sustainability of the Damar forest are climate, soil, and vegetation.

  • Why is the Damar forest considered a natural forest?

    -The Damar forest is considered a natural forest because it is dominated by trees, which are the main components of the forest ecosystem, even though it was initially created by human activity, it has naturally succeeded into a forest.

  • What kind of materials can be found in the Damar forest?

    -The Damar forest provides materials such as building materials, ornamental plants, and medicinal plants.

  • Where is the Lebong Damar located?

    -The Lebong Damar is located in the western coastal region, specifically in the largest western district, with a significant concentration in the Krui area.

  • What are some of the rare plants found in the Damar forest?

    -Some of the rare plants found in the Damar forest include Alstonia scholaris, Vicus detoidea, and Pasak bumi (Eucommia ulmoides), which is an important medicinal plant.

  • What are the negative impacts of deforestation on the climate?

    -Deforestation can lead to an imbalance in the climate, as the absence of trees can affect the local weather patterns and contribute to global warming.

  • How does economic factors influence the ecological process in the Damar forest?

    -Economic factors influence the ecological process by determining whether the forest is maintained or replaced with more profitable ventures. If the forest is not economically viable, it may be replaced with other types of plantations.

  • What are some of the factors contributing to the degradation of the Damar forest?

    -Factors contributing to the degradation of the Damar forest include market aspects, price instability, weak bargaining power of farmers, low interest from the younger generation, and conversion of land to oil palm plantations.

  • What role does the government play in the conservation of the Damar forest?

    -The government plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Damar forest by providing support to control prices, ensuring policies that support the local community, and promoting sustainable management practices.

  • What are some of the challenges in conserving the Damar forest?

    -Challenges in conserving the Damar forest include illegal logging, theft of resin, decreased productivity, pests and diseases, weak institutional roles, minimal post-harvest technology, and lack of economic institutions at the community level.

Outlines

00:00

🌿 Ecology of Damar Repong

The script discusses the ecological aspects of Damar Repong, a type of forest in Indonesia. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the definition, structure, and function of Damar Repong, as well as the process of its formation. The lecture aims to equip students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The script highlights the significance of ecology in maintaining environmental sustainability, focusing on three key aspects: climate, soil, and vegetation. It mentions that Damar Repong is dominated by trees, making it a primary forest. The vegetation diversity supports various forms of life, including fauna. The script also points out that the area provides materials for construction, medicinal plants, and other uses.

05:00

📍 Location and Biodiversity of Damar Repong

Paragraph 2 focuses on the location of Damar Repong, specifically in the western coastal region of Indonesia. It discusses the dominance of Shorea javanica in these forests and the presence of approximately 200 plant species, some of which are considered rare in Indonesia. The paragraph lists various uses of the plants found in Damar Repong, including medicinal plants, construction materials, food, and other uses. It also mentions the importance of conserving these forests to maintain ecological balance and the negative impacts of deforestation on climate and the growth of vegetation.

10:01

💹 Economic and Ecological Factors Affecting Damar Repong

This section delves into the economic and ecological factors that influence the conservation of Damar Repong. It discusses how economic considerations can determine the sustainability of the forest, with the potential for replacement by other plant species if they are not profitable. The script also touches on the importance of local knowledge and community involvement in the management of Damar Repong. It highlights challenges such as market aspects, price certainty, and the conversion of land for palm oil plantations, which can lead to degradation. The need for government support, community engagement, and innovative cultivation practices is emphasized to ensure the sustainability of Damar Repong.

15:06

🌳 Conservation Efforts and Challenges

The final paragraph addresses the conservation efforts and challenges faced in preserving Damar Repong. It mentions the community-based management system as a successful model and discusses the need for creating a sustainable and profitable forest for the community. The script identifies several challenges, including illegal logging, theft of resin, low productivity, pests, and diseases. It also points out the weak role of farmer institutions and the minimal control of post-harvest technology by farmers. The importance of government support, legal certainty, and active involvement of various stakeholders is highlighted to ensure the continued conservation of Damar Repong.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Ecology

Ecology is the branch of biology that studies the interactions among organisms and their environment. In the context of the video, ecology is crucial for understanding how the repong Damar ecosystem is sustained and how it can be conserved. The script mentions that ecology plays a significant role in maintaining the balance of the environment, which directly relates to the health and preservation of the repong Damar.

💡Repong Damar

Repong Damar refers to a specific type of forest ecosystem in Indonesia, characterized by its unique vegetation and ecological importance. The video discusses the definition, structure, and function of repong Damar, emphasizing its role in ecological studies and its importance for biodiversity. The script highlights the repong Damar's transformation into a natural forest, dominated by trees, which is a key aspect of its ecological significance.

💡Deforestation

Deforestation is the process of clearing forests by cutting down trees. The script addresses deforestation as a negative impact on the balance of climate and the environment. It is mentioned as a threat to the repong Damar ecosystem, leading to habitat loss and climate change issues. The video underscores the importance of preventing deforestation to protect the ecological integrity of the repong Damar.

💡Biodiversity

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in an ecosystem, including the variety of species and their genetic diversity. The video script mentions biodiversity as a key element within the repong Damar ecosystem, highlighting the presence of various plant species, some of which are rare or used for medicinal purposes. Biodiversity is crucial for the health of the ecosystem and its ability to provide various resources to humans.

💡Climate

Climate is the long-term pattern of weather conditions in a particular region. In the video, climate is discussed as one of the critical ecological aspects that influence the repong Damar. The script suggests that climate factors, along with soil and vegetation, are essential for the sustainability of the repong Damar, and any disruption to the climate can have significant ecological consequences.

💡Soil

Soil is the natural medium in which plants grow, consisting of a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms. The video script mentions soil as an important ecological aspect for the repong Damar, as it influences plant growth and overall ecosystem health. The type of soil can determine the types of vegetation that can thrive in the repong Damar.

💡Vegetation

Vegetation refers to the plant life in a particular area or ecosystem. The script emphasizes vegetation as a key component of the repong Damar, with trees being the dominant form of vegetation. The presence of diverse vegetation supports a rich array of fauna and contributes to the ecological balance of the forest.

💡Economic Factors

Economic factors are the elements that influence economic decisions and activities. In the context of the video, economic factors are discussed in relation to the conservation of the repong Damar. The script points out that if the repong Damar is not economically beneficial, it may be replaced by more profitable ventures, such as palm oil plantations, which can lead to deforestation and ecological degradation.

💡Conservation

Conservation refers to the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and its ecosystems. The video discusses various strategies for conserving the repong Damar, including government support, community involvement, and sustainable management practices. Conservation is crucial for maintaining the ecological balance and biodiversity within the repong Damar.

💡Socioeconomic

Socioeconomic factors encompass social and economic conditions, processes, and behaviors that influence society. The script mentions socioeconomic factors as influential in the management and conservation of the repong Damar. For instance, if the local community does not see economic benefits from the repong Damar, they may be less inclined to conserve it, leading to potential deforestation.

💡Sustainability

Sustainability refers to the ability to maintain processes or states in a long-term manner without depleting resources or causing environmental damage. The video script discusses the importance of sustainable practices in managing the repong Damar to ensure its long-term survival and ecological health. This includes sustainable harvesting, cultivation, and marketing of the forest's resources.

Highlights

Introduction to the topic of ecological aspects of Repong Damar, emphasizing the importance of learning both theory and practical applications.

Explanation of the three important factors for Repong Damar's sustainability: climate, soil, and vegetation.

Definition of Repong Damar as a forest, dominated by trees and vegetation, contributing to its natural ecosystem.

Biodiversity within Repong Damar, featuring over 200 species of plants, including medicinal, building material, and ornamental plants.

Focus on the dominant species, Shorea javanica, and its crucial role in the Repong Damar ecosystem.

Economic and ecological importance of Repong Damar for local communities, discussing the benefits and challenges of maintaining the forest.

Recognition of deforestation and land conversion as key threats to the sustainability of Repong Damar.

Overview of how local wisdom and inheritance systems influence the management and preservation of Repong Damar.

Impact of declining interest in Repong Damar among younger generations, which poses a risk to its long-term sustainability.

Role of government support in ensuring the economic viability of Repong Damar, including regulations and market support.

Mention of challenges in conservation efforts, such as illegal logging, theft of damar resin, and pests.

Discussion on potential solutions, including improved post-harvest technology and greater involvement of community institutions.

Stressing the need for collaborative efforts between government, communities, and other stakeholders to maintain Repong Damar's ecological balance.

Introduction of social forestry and community forestry programs as tools to combat deforestation and promote sustainable forest management.

Conclusion emphasizing the significance of Repong Damar for both ecology and economy, with a call for continued efforts to protect and sustain it.

Transcripts

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di Indonesia

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[Musik]

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hai hai

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[Musik]

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hai hai

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hai hai

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[Musik]

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Halo

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assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

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wabarakatuh

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tapi pun

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eh hari ini kita akan bahas tentang

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ekologi aspek ekologi repong Damar

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minggu yang lalu kita sudah membahas

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materi yang lain kemudian Mad Sekarang

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kita akan bahas tentang aspek ekologi

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repong Damar

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Adapun cpmk

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capaian Pembelajaran mata kuliah

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Mahasiswa dapat mengetahui tentang

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definisi repong Damar struktur dan

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fungsi repong damar dan juga mengetahui

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bagaimana proses terbentuknya repong

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Damar

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subjek PMK adalah mahasiswa dapat

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menjelaskan mengenai aspek ekologi

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repong Damar

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ini merupakan

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kapan2 akan kita tempuh akan kita lalui

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sehingga diharapkan Mahasiswa dapat

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menguasai tentang repong Damar bukan

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hanya sekedar teori tetapi juga termasuk

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praktikum juga

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dilakukan agar mahasiswa Jangan hanya

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menjadi sastrawan

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kehutanan sastrawan ekologi repong Damar

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tapi benar-benar menjadi mahasiswa yang

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menguasai bidang repong Damar sehingga

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ketika pulang nanti

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bukan hanya mengetahui tapi juga

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memahami Bagaimana terbentuknya repong

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Damar kita mengetahui bahwa ekologi itu

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merupakan faktor yang sangat penting

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didalam kelestarian lingkungan karena

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apa Karena

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ada tiga aspek yang yang perlu kita

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perhatikan adalah aspek iklim aspek

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tanah dan aspek vegetasi ini yang Hai

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penting untuk kelestarian repong Damar

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kita mengetahui bahwa repong Damar ini

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merupakan suatu hutan yang yang sudah

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Seto Artinya bahwa

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Urban zaman itu sudah bisa merupakan

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suatu episode dikatakan sebagai suatu

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hutan Kenapa bisa dikatakan sebagai

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suatu hutan karena memang

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pohon-pohon itu menjadi

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pengisi utama dari repong Damar itu kita

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mengetahui bahwa

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faktor yakni dia dikatakan sebagai hutan

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itu adalah kalau sudah didominasi oleh

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pepohonan

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sehingga

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dari kit kita mengetahui faktor-faktor

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tempat tumbuh kemudian faktor

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vegetasi ini merupakan satu hal penting

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dalam pelestarian ekologi tersebut

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adik kita bisa mendapatkan

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keanekaragaman hayati yang ada di dalam

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ekosistem hutan repong Damar itu kenapa

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bisa kita jumpai karena vegetasi yang

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ada dalamnya berupa pohonan dan juga

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vegetasi lainnya tuh mendominasi dengan

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demikian maka datanglah

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fauna yang ada ke dalam rokok Damar

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tersebut sehingga kawasan itu menjadi

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eh menjadi

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suatu hutan yang alami yang seakan-akan

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merupakan hutannya alami walaupun

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sebelum-sebelumnya itu di

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apa

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dibuat tetapi kemudian secara alami

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secara suksesi itu Khan menjadi suatu

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hutan kita mengetahui bahwa di dalam

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di dalam hutan tersebut kita mendapatkan

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bahan-bahan yang berupa

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bahan bangunan bisa berupa tanaman hias

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bisa

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tanaman obat-obatan dan sebagainya yang

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kita jumpai di dalam kawasan tersebut

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kita

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melihat bahwa

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eh

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Lebong Damar itu yang banyak adalah di

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daerah pesisir barat kita mengetahui

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bahwa daerah pesisir barat ini merupakan

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daerah yang

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eh apa tadi

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sudah dijelaskan yaitu tentang tentang

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repong Damar itu berada di mana

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Di yang jelas jawabo di kawasan di

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pesisir Barat Kabupaten terbesar barat

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sudah

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Tak ditemukan adanya tepung dammar

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terutama di daerah Krui ini kita bisa

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melihat petanya seperti itu sebaran

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Damar

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ditekan terutama Dek terutama di pesisir

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Barat

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melaky pada masalah lubang Damar kita

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mengetahui bahwa

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sore javanica itu mendominasi repong

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Damar

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ada beberapa jenis yang diketahui

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terdapat sekitar 200 jenis tumbuhan yang

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sudah tercipta tegorokan sebagai

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tumbuhan langka di Indonesia ini

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tidaklah merupakan Damar ini kita bisa

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menjumpai ada 63 jenis tanaman obat

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kemudian 30 juz bahan bangunan 15 jenis

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untuk pemanfaatan lain kemudian juga ada

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32 jenis bahan pangan tiga jenis bahan

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anyaman dan Terdapat tiga jenis yang

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terdapat dalam kategori yang sudah

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langka seperti hanya alstonia scholaris

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kemudian vicus deto idea kemudian ada

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pasak bumi yang kita mengetahui itu

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sebagai tumbuhan obat yang yang bagi

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laki-laki mungkin sangat penting itu

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yaitu pasak bumi atau

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Euro koma longifolia tuh bahasa Latinnya

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tank pasak bumi

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begitu juga masih ada beberapa yang

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tebal tumbuhan yang bisa kita jumpai di

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dalam

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peti repong damar Krui

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pertama adalah di desa digunain pot

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titik tipe cone pahmungan maupun di

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Gunung Kemala ini beberapa jenis yang

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bisa ditemui bisa dilihat dak pada tabel

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yang yang kok bisa kalian baca di dalam

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tabel-tabel Didit kupu-kupu dipukul

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repong Damar the

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[Musik]

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Hei jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang ada sangat

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banyak

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kalau-kalau dia Tong satu persatu atau

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disebutkan satu persatu ya sangat banyak

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ya Kalau mungkin

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eh yang jelas semuanya itu didominasi

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oleh sore javanica

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eh jenis-jenis tumbuhan pohon-pohon yang

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kita ketahui merupakan tok tanaman yang

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Neng obat-obatan yang penting bagi

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sekarang terutama untuk penyembuhan atau

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pencegahan

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profitnya intense yaitu diantaranya

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berhak kencur jahe jahe merah dan

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sebagainya ini merupakan tumbuhan yang

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penting karena apa karena

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dengan adanya pohon-pohon tersebut badan

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menjadi panas sehingga kalau panas itu

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menjadi

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penangkal dari penyakit tersebut

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kita mengetahui bahwa sekarang banyak

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terjadi perusakan hutan

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dengan adanya perusakan hutan itu atau

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proses deforestasi ini akan membawa

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dampak negatif terhadap keseimbangan

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Iklim

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Iklim bumi ini yang yang penting adalah

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iklim bumi karena apa karena dengan

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adanya

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proses perusakan maka V khasnya gak ada

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itu akan berpengaruh terhadap

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tempat tumbuh akan berpengaruh terhadap

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iklim sehingga iklim itu akan akan

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terpengaruh dengan adanya ini makanya

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kemudian muncullah yang namanya

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perhutanan sosial hutan kemasyarakatan

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dan sebagainya ini karena apa untuk

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mengatasi permasalahan

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deforestasi yang semakin marak di negara

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kita

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kita mengetahui bahwa ada faktor-faktor

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ekologi yang mempengaruhi jenis tumbuhan

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yang ada kita mengetahui bahwa ada

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faktor-faktor yang faktor ekologi dan

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faktor ekonomi itu juga akan berpengaruh

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terhadap proses

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ekor ekologis yang ada di tepung dammar

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tersebut Kenapa karena faktor ekonomi

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itu akan menentukan semuanya kalau tidak

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menguntungkan ya mereka akan

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menggantikan dengan

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Hai jenis yang lain tapi kalau tidak

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kalau menguntungkan maka mereka akan

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melestarikan Oka Bagaimana membuat Damar

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itu tetap bersifat ekonomis artinya

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menguntungkan bagi masyarakat kalau

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tidak menguntungkan khawatirnya nanti

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akan terjadi perusakan penggantian

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repong Damar dengan jenis yang lain

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faktor ekologis dan karakteristik botani

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eh selalu dikaitkan petani dengan

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pertimbangan-pertimbangan ekonomi Kenapa

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karena memang faktor ekonomi itu sangat

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menentukan

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walaupun eh bagusnya Bagaimana kalau

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tidak menguntungkan yang mereka akan

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berpindah ke tempat yang lain akar

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menggantikan dengan yang lain seperti

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misalnya eh dulu masyarakat untuk

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menggunakan menanam kopi Kenapa karena

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copy menguntungkan itu copy turun maka

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masyarakat memperoleh kepada tumbuhan

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jenis yang lain

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di samping itu ada faktor-faktor lain

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yang sangat mendukung itu ada faktor

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pewarisan sistem pewarisan masyarakat

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itu

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eh masyarakat yang sekarang menguasai

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repong Damar itu akan mewariskan kepada

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anaknya dan biasanya anak yang tertua

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itu yang

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diberikan kewenangan untuk menggarap

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repong Damar itu Kenapa demikian itu itu

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merupakan eh apa namanya kearifan lokal

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yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat sana

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itu juga menentukan menentukan Bagaimana

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kelestarian pong Damar kalau break

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masalahe generasi berikutnya tidak tidak

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mau melestarikan ini melestarikan nelpon

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Camar ya Ya sudah habis tepung dammar

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itu Ayo

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kita mengetahui ada beberapa

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faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan degradasi

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rebong itu antara lain adalah aspek

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pemasaran

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kepastian harga itu sangat penting

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karena posisi tawar petani yang lemah

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itulah yang menyebabkan

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masyarakat

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pengelola repong Damar itu menjadi

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semakin tidak perhatian terhadap

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gambarnya apalagi kemudian minat

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generasi penerus yang semakin rendah

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terhadap rodamart itu juga akan

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mempengaruhi keadaan repong Damar tuh

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begitu juga tentang konser konversi

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lahan repong Damar menjadi perkebunan

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sawit karena sawit itu dianggapnya lebih

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menguntungkan sehingga

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eh mereka

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mengalihkan

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apa Damar itu menjadi lahan kebun ke

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atau ke perkebunan kelapa sawit

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Hai guys Twitter juga di sana kita

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menjumpai ada banyak somil itu juga akan

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berpengaruh terhadap kelestarian

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repong Damar begitu juga permintaan kayu

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Damar yang semakin tinggi itu juga akan

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mempengaruhi semua semua menyebabkan

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pengebom pengaruhi pelestarian pong

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damal to

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[Musik]

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Hai

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Makanya bagaimana kita bisa melestarikan

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pengelolaan repong Damar ini

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yang yang penting adalah dukungan dari

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pemerintah kalau enggak ada dukungan

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dari pemerintah untuk mengendalikan

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harga kemudian juga untuk Bagaimana

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pendukung masyarakat agar tetap

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melestarikan ini

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kebijakan-kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh

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oleh pemerintah terhadap masyarakat itu

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sangat penting karena apa Karena

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termasuk status lahannya Bagaimana

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kemudian tentang bagaimana inovasi

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budidaya

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repong Damar budaya Damar itu bagaimana

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kemudian juga bagaimana pengolahan

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produksinya

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Eh bagaimana pemasarannya dan sebagainya

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Itu juga sangat sangat mendukung untuk

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pelestarian air pong Damar tersebut

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Haryanto 2000 11 itu menyatakan

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powerbank Damar proses sirkuit ini ya

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merupakan contoh keberhasilan sistem

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yang dirancang sejak sanakan sendiri

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oleh masyarakat

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tempat kemudian eh juga bagaimana bisa

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menciptakan suatu hutan yang Lestari

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tapi menguntungkan bagi masyarakat

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madari sudut ekologi ini bagaimana bisa

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membuat proses suksesi itu secara alami

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apakah pohon itu tetap dilestarikan

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apakah pohon itu ditebang dan sebagainya

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itu akan mempengaruhi begitu makan-makan

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maka didalam ruang dan waktu bukan hanya

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jenis-jenis jenis-jenis Serpong Damai

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aja atau jenis-jenis sama Raja tapi juga

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jenis-jenis lain termasuk penghasil

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buah-buahan itu juga menjadi

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menjadi penentu Kenapa mereka tetap

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glue pengelolaan di repong Damar

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tersebut

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[Musik]

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jadi beberapa kendala diantara dalam

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konservasi

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repong Damar

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nih

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adalah diantaranya adalah masih maraknya

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penebangan tegangan Damar masih maraknya

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pencurian getah gramar penurunan

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produktivitas betah kedamaian kemudian

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hama dan penyakit juga ada MU dan peran

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kelembagaan masyarakat petani belum

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optimal peran lembaga adat yang lemah

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minimnya lembaga ekonomi pada tingkat

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pada tingkatan masyarakat petani

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penguasaan Teknologi Pasca Panen Petani

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yang sangat minimal itu beberapa kendala

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dalam konservasi repong Damar

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Made merupakan bertipe Lukan upaya agar

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kelestarian repong Damar tetap terjamin

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seperti Hai adanya strategi pengembangan

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perlu diperhatikan kondisi potensi

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sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia

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yang ada peran aktif berbagai pihak dan

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masyarakat petani itu juga menjadi hal

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yang penting hujan yang penting lagi

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adalah Bagaimana peran pemerintah

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terhadap

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kepastian dan jaminan hukum bagi

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masyarakat

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pengelola repong Damar tersebut

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eh barangkali untuk untuk perkuliahan

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ekologi repong Damar aspek ekologi ini

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Cukup Sekian

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dan sampai jumpa pada kesempatan yang

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lain kalau mualaikum warahmatullahi

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wabarakatuh

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yo yo

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EcologyDamar ForestConservationIndonesian FloraSustainabilityEconomic FactorsEnvironmental ImpactPlant DiversityCommunity RoleDeforestation
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