PPKN KELAS 11 - BAGIAN 2 UUD NRI 1945 UNIT 1 IDE PENDIRI BANGSA TENTANG KONSTITUSI

Summary

This educational video delves into the historical significance of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution (UUD NRI 45), a foundational legal document that outlines the structure and functions of the Indonesian government. It highlights the constitution's revolutionary nature, aimed at decolonization and social justice. The video explains the drafting process by BPUPK and key decisions made during the PPKI sessions, including the establishment of national symbols and the People's Consultative Assembly. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the constitution's drafting for historical and interpretive context, inviting viewers to share the knowledge and continue learning.

Takeaways

• 📜 The script discusses the Indonesian Constitution (UUD) of 1945, highlighting its importance as the foundational law of the nation.
• 🏛️ The UUD is categorized as a written constitution, which outlines the structure and functions of the government and serves as the framework for governance.
• 🌟 The constitution is designed to limit government power to protect citizens' rights, embodying the concept of a democratic state.
• ✍️ The UUD has a revolutionary character, aiming for decolonization and social change to achieve social justice for all Indonesians.
• 📝 The UUD was drafted between May 29 and July 16, 1945, concurrently with the formulation of the state principles known as Pancasila.
• 🗓️ On August 8, 1945, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) held its first session, resulting in significant decisions including the endorsement of the UUD and the election of Sukarno as President.
• 👥 The BPUPK (a specific committee) prepared the first draft of the UUD during its second session from July 10 to 17, 1945, focusing on the technical aspects of the new state and government.
• 🏛️ The legal committee was formed during the second session, with Ir. Sukarno as the chair, and it formed a smaller committee focused on drafting the UUD, led by Supomo.
• 📑 The smaller committee successfully discussed various matters and agreed on provisions regarding the national emblem, the term 'Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat', and established a language refinement committee.
• 📅 On July 14, 1945, the BPUPK discussed the declaration of independence and reported the results of the draft constitution, which consisted of 42 articles.
• 🗣️ On July 15, 1945, the draft constitution was discussed, with Sukarno explaining the draft and receiving feedback from Muhammad Hatta and Supomo, emphasizing the importance of understanding the drafting process for historical and interpretative significance.

Q & A

What does 'PPKN' stand for in the context of the script?

PPKN stands for 'Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan', which is a subject in the Indonesian educational curriculum focusing on Pancasila and citizenship education.

What is the significance of the UUD NRI 1945 mentioned in the script?

The UUD NRI 1945, or the 'Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia', is the foundational constitution of Indonesia, which was established to guide the governance and organization of the state.

What are the two types of constitutions discussed in the script?

The two types of constitutions mentioned are 'konstitusi tertulis' (written constitution) and 'konstitusi tidak tertulis' (unwritten constitution), with the former being the rules that govern the state's life in law and the latter being conventions or customary practices in governance.

What is the purpose of the constitution in a democratic state like Indonesia?

The purpose of the constitution in a democratic state like Indonesia is to limit the power of the government to prevent absolute power and to protect the rights of the citizens.

What does the term 'revolusioner' in relation to the UUD 1945 signify?

The term 'revolusioner' signifies that the UUD 1945 has a revolutionary nature, aimed at decolonization and social change for social justice for all Indonesian people.

What is the role of the 'Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat' (MPR) in the context of the UUD 1945?

The 'Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat' (MPR) is a significant institution in Indonesia where decisions are made based on 'musyawarah' (deliberation) and 'mufakat' (consensus), as per the principles outlined in the UUD 1945.

Who were the key figures elected as President and Vice President of Indonesia during the PPKI's first session on August 8, 1945?

Soekarno was elected as the President and Muhammad Hatta as the Vice President of Indonesia during the first session of the Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI) on August 8, 1945.

What was the role of the BPUPK in the drafting of the UUD 1945?

The BPUPK (Badan Penyusunan Undang-Undang Dasar) was responsible for preparing the first draft of the UUD 1945 during the second session from July 10 to 17, 1945, focusing on the technical aspects of the state and government structure.

What was the significance of the session on July 14, 1945, in the drafting of the UUD 1945?

On July 14, 1945, during the BPUPK session, the declaration of independence was discussed, and the draft of the constitution consisting of 42 articles was reported, marking a significant step in the establishment of the Indonesian constitution.

Who were the key members of the small committee formed to finalize the UUD 1945?

The small committee to finalize the UUD 1945 was led by Supomo as the chairman and included other members who focused on the final drafting of the constitution.

What was the importance of the explanation by Supomo during the session on July 15, 1945?

Supomo's explanation during the session on July 15, 1945, emphasized the importance of understanding the process of drafting the constitution, which serves as a crucial historical and interpretative resource for comprehending the constitution's intent and meaning.

Outlines

00:00

📜 Introduction to Indonesian Constitution

The video script introduces viewers to a lesson on the Indonesian Constitution, specifically focusing on the UUD NRI 1945. It explains the concept of constitutions, distinguishing between written and unwritten constitutions. The Indonesian Constitution, UUD45, is described as a written constitution that outlines the structure and functions of the state's governing bodies. The video emphasizes the revolutionary nature of the UUD45, aimed at decolonization and social change for justice. It also discusses the historical context, including the preparation of the constitution by BPUPK and the significant decisions made during the PPKI's first session, such as the ratification of the UUD and the election of Soekarno as president and Hatta as vice president.

05:02

📝 Detailed Process of Constitution Drafting

This section delves into the detailed process of drafting the UUD45. It mentions the formation of a legal committee during the second session, chaired by Ir. Soekarno, which then formed a smaller committee focused on the constitution's drafting, led by Supomo. The committee discussed various aspects and agreed on the national emblem and the establishment of the People's Consultative Assembly. A language refinement committee was also formed to finalize the draft constitution. The script highlights the discussions and contributions of key figures like Soekarno, Hatta, and Supomo during the drafting process. It underscores the importance of understanding the drafting process to interpret the constitution's intent and historical significance.

Keywords

💡PPKN

PPKN stands for 'Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan,' which translates to 'Education on Pancasila and Citizenship.' It is a subject in Indonesian schools that focuses on teaching the foundational principles of the Indonesian state, including its philosophy, history, and civic duties. In the context of the video, PPKN is the theme of the channel, emphasizing the importance of understanding the nation's foundational ideologies and the constitution.

💡UUD NRI

UUD NRI stands for 'Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia,' which translates to 'Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.' It is the supreme law of Indonesia that outlines the country's political framework, structure of government, and fundamental rights. The video discusses the UUD NRI, particularly its role in shaping the nation's governance and its revolutionary nature aimed at decolonization and social justice.

💡Konstitusi

Konstitusi, or 'Constitution,' refers to the fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. In the video, the term is used to describe the legal framework that organizes the Indonesian state and ensures that governmental powers are limited to protect citizens' rights.

💡MPR

MPR stands for 'Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat,' which translates to 'People's Consultative Assembly.' It is the highest consultative and legislative body in Indonesia, responsible for initiating and amending the constitution. The video mentions decision-making in the MPR as an example of the unwritten constitution or 'Konvensi' in Indonesian governance.

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles: belief in one supreme God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy led by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations among representatives, and social justice for all of the people of Indonesia. The video connects Pancasila to the UUD NRI as the ideological basis for the constitution.

💡Dekolonisasi

Dekolonisasi, or 'decolonization,' refers to the process of a colony regaining control over its own affairs and governing itself independently. In the video, decolonization is highlighted as a key purpose of the UUD NRI, aiming to eliminate colonial influence and establish Indonesia as an independent and sovereign nation.

💡Kedaulatan Rakyat

Kedaulatan Rakyat, or 'Sovereignty of the People,' is a principle in the UUD NRI that asserts that the source of all state power is the people themselves. The video explains that this principle is enshrined in the constitution to ensure that governance is conducted in accordance with the people's will.

💡BPUPK

BPUPK stands for 'Badan Penyusun Undang-Undang Dasar Persediaan Kemerdekaan,' which translates to 'Preparation Body for the Provisional Constitution of Independence.' It was a committee established to draft the initial version of the Indonesian constitution. The video describes the role of BPUPK in preparing the UUD NRI during the nation's struggle for independence.

💡Supomo

Supomo was one of the key figures in the drafting of the UUD NRI and a member of the BPUPK. In the video, his contributions are acknowledged, particularly his emphasis on understanding the constitution's drafting process to grasp its purpose and significance.

💡Musyawarah untuk Mufakat

Musyawarah untuk Mufakat, or 'Deliberation for Consensus,' is a principle of decision-making in Indonesian governance that emphasizes collective consultation leading to a consensus. The video mentions this principle in the context of the MPR's decision-making process, reflecting the democratic and consultative nature of the Indonesian constitution.

Highlights

Introduction to the Indonesian Constitution (UUD) of 1945, focusing on its historical and revolutionary significance.

Explanation of the term 'constitution' as the supreme law that governs the state's organization and operation.

Differentiation between written and unwritten constitutions, with Indonesia's UUD 1945 being a written constitution.

Description of the constitution's role in limiting government power to protect citizens' rights.

The revolutionary nature of UUD 1945, aimed at decolonization and social change for justice.

Emphasis on the sovereignty of the people as stated in Article 1 of UUD 1945.

The process of drafting UUD 1945, which took place between May 29 and July 16, 1945, in parallel with the formulation of Pancasila.

Historical context of UUD 1945's drafting, including the involvement of key figures like Soekarno and Hatta.

The establishment of the Preparing Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) and its first session on August 8, 1945.

Key decisions made during PPKI's first session, including the endorsement of UUD 1945 and the election of Soekarno as president.

Details of the technical discussions during the second session of PPKI regarding the form of the new state and government.

Formation of the Basic Law Drafting Committee during the second session of PPKI, chaired by Ir. Soekarno.

The creation of a smaller committee focused on the drafting of UUD, led by Supomo, and their discussions on national symbols and terminology.

The deliberation and agreement on the 42-article draft constitution during the session on July 14, 1945.

Supomo's emphasis on understanding the constitution drafting process for historical and interpretative significance.

Encouragement for viewers to share the educational content with friends for collective learning.

Closing remarks, thanking viewers and looking forward to the next educational video.

Transcripts

[Musik]

asalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh Halo teman-teman semuanya

Selamat datang kembali di channel kelas

edukasi Pada kesempatan kali ini kita

akan belajar PPKN kelas 11 bagian yang

kedua tentang UUD NRI tahun

1945

materi ini di unit 1 subbabnya tentang

ide pendiri bangsa tentang

konstitusi buat kalian yang baru

bergabung di channel kelas edukasi ini

pastikan kalian semuanya sudah menekan

tombol subscribe dan Nyalakan lonceng

Agar kalian tetap bisa terhubung untuk

belajar di channel kelas edukasi

ini sekarang kita mengenal sejarah

konstitusi Indonesia konstitusi merujuk

pada hukum dasar tertinggi yang mengatur

penyelenggaraan negara dan merupakan

Kerangka kerja atau Framework negara

untuk menjalankan dan mengorganisir

pemerintahan konstitusi dapat dibagi

menjadi dua jenis yang pertama

konstitusi menulis atau tertulis ya

adalah aturan pokok negara yang mengatur

kehidupan dalam hukum negara Kemudian

yang kedua konstitusi tidak tertulis

disebut sebagai

Konvensi yaitu

kebiasaan-kebiasaan

ketatanegaraan contoh Konvensi dalam

ketatanegaraan Indonesia adalah

pengambilan keputusan di MPR berdasarkan

musyawarah untuk mufakat pidato Presiden

pada tanggal 16 Agustus

1945 di depan sidang paripurna DPR dan

persiapan rancangan bahan untuk Sidang

Umum MPR hampir semua negara memiliki

konstitusi tertulis Indonesia memiliki

undang-undang dasar

1945 sebagai konstitusi tertulis

undang-undang Dasar adalah naskah yang

menjelaskan struktur dan tugas-tugas

badan pemerintahan negara serta cara

kerja mereka Jadi uud45 ini merupakan k

konstitusi tertulis negara

kita di negara demokrasi seperti

Indonesia undang-undang dasar berfungsi

untuk membatasi kekuasaan pemerintahan

agar tidak sewenang-wenang sehingga

hak-hak warga negara

terlindungi gagasan ini disebut sebagai

konstitusi

Indonesia UUD NRI 45 memiliki sifat

revolusioner dengan tujuan

dekolonisasi artinya penghapusan daerah

jajahan atau memerdekakan daerah jajahan

dan perubahan sosial untuk keadilan

sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia

Negara Indonesia menganut

pahamusal

yang dijelaskan dalam pasal 1 ayat yang

kedu

ud45 bahwa Kedaulatan berada di tangan

rakyat dan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan

undang-undang

dasar konstitusi bukanlah undang-undang

biasa dan tidak ditetapkan dalam dan

tidak ditetapkan oleh lembaga legislatif

biasa konstitusi ditetapkan oleh Badan

Khusus dan lebih tinggi kedudukannya

ud45 dirancang antara 29 Mei hingga 16

Juli tahun 5 bersamaan dengan penyusunan

dasar negara Pancasila oleh

bpupk nah pada 8 Agustus

1945 Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan

Indonesia atau PPKI mengadakan sidang

pertama dan menghasilkan beberapa

keputusan penting yaitu

satu Pengesahan UUD

1945 du pemilihan Soekarno sebagai

presiden dan Muhammad Hatta sebagai

wakil presiden naskah ud45 pertama kali

dipersiapkan oleh bpupk Hal ini

dilakukan selama sidang kedua pada

tanggal 10 sampai 17 Juli

1945 bpupk membahas hal-hal teknis

tentang bentuk negara dan pemerintahan

baru panitia hukum dasar dibentuk selama

persidangan kedua dengan Ketua Ir

Soekarno kemudian panitia ini membentuk

panitia kecil yang memfokuskan pada

penyusunan UUD dengan Ketua Supomo dan

anggota

lainnya panitia kecil perancang

undang-undang dasar berhasil membahas

bebera hal dan menyepakati ketentuan

tentang lambang negara negara kesatuan

sebutan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat

dan membentuk panitia penghalus bahasa

untuk membuat rancangan undang-undang

dasar pada sidang tanggal 14 Juli

1945 bpupk membahas pernyataan

kemerdekaan dan melaporkan hasil

rancangan undang-undang dasar yang

terdiri dari 42 pasal sidang berlanjut

pada tanggal 15 Juli

1945 dengan membahas rancangan

undang-undang dasar ketua perancang

undang-undang dasar Soekarno memberikan

penjelasan tentang naskah yang

dihasilkan dan mendapatkan tanggapan

dari Muhammad Hatta dan

Supomo dari sinilah penjelasan Supomo

menekankan pentingnya memahami proses

penyusunan undang-undang dasar untuk

memahami maksudnya penjelasan dalam

sidang menjadi bahan historis dan

interpretasi yang penting untuk

menjelaskan untuk menjelaskan arti dari

undang-undang dasar

tersebut baik teman-teman semuanya

sampai di sini dulu pembelajaran kita

Pada kesempatan kali ini mudah-mudahan

bisa dipahami dengan baik dan bermanfaat

untuk kalian jangan lupa bagikan kepada

teman-teman kalian agar mereka bisa

belajar bersama di channel kelas edukasi

ini Terima kasih Sampai bertemu kembali

di video selanjutnya wassalamualaikum

warahmatullahi wabarakatuh