Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho: Misteryosong obra?

Summary

The Philippine National Museum houses Juan Luna's 'Spolarium,' a painting that won a gold medal at the 1884 Madrid Art Exposition, marking a historic victory for Philippine art. Controversy surrounds another painting, 'Paz Pardo de Tavera,' believed to be cursed as its owners faced misfortune. The painting depicts Luna's wife, Paz, in a nightgown, holding a rosary and prayer book. It's said that Luna, in a fit of jealousy, killed Paz and her lover, but some argue it was an accident. Luna was imprisoned in France for the crime but was acquitted due to 'crime of passion.' The painting's title was changed from 'Paz Pardo de Tavera' to 'Portrait of a Lady' to dispel the curse传言.

Takeaways

• 🏛️ The National Museum of the Philippines houses the famous painting 'Spolarium' by Juan Luna, which won a gold medal at the Madrid Art Exposition in 1884.
• 🎨 Juan Luna was the first Filipino to win in a prestigious international art competition, sparking controversy due to his status as an indigenous artist.
• 🖼️ Another controversial painting by Luna, known as 'Paz Pardo de Tavera' or 'Portrait of a Lady', is also displayed in the National Museum.
• 👁️ The painting 'Portrait of a Lady' features a woman in a nightgown, holding a rosary and a prayer book, suggesting a deep narrative.
• 🗣️ There are claims that the previous owners of the painting experienced misfortune, possibly due to the painting's supposed curse.
• 🔮 It is said that the painting's misfortunes are linked to a crime committed by Juan Luna, who killed his wife and her lover in a fit of jealousy.
• 💔 The tragic incident involved Luna's wife, Paz Pardo de Tavera, and her lover, with rumors suggesting a complex and troubled relationship.
• 🚫 Despite the controversy, some relatives of Juan Luna argue that the painting is not of his wife but of a favorite model, Angela Duhau.
• 👗 Angela Duhau was a favored model of Juan Luna since 1881, and her features are compared to the woman in the 'Portrait of a Lady' painting.
• 🏛️ The National Museum has renamed the painting from 'Paz Pardo de Tavera' to 'Portrait of a Lady' to reflect the uncertainty of the subject's identity.

Q & A

What significant event occurred at the National Museum of the Philippines?

The National Museum of the Philippines was the scene of the theft of Juan Luna's masterpiece, the 'Spolarium', which won a gold medal at the prestigious Madrid Art Exposition in 1884.

Why is Juan Luna's victory at the Madrid Art Exposition controversial?

Juan Luna's victory was controversial because he was the first indigenous Filipino to win in such a prestigious competition, which was a significant milestone for Filipino art.

What is the other painting by Juan Luna that is also in the National Museum?

The other painting by Juan Luna in the National Museum is known as 'Paz Pardo de Tavera', named after his wife, and it is an oil on canvas piece.

What is the subject of the 'Paz Pardo de Tavera' painting?

The painting 'Paz Pardo de Tavera' depicts a woman dressed in a nightgown, lying on a bed while holding a rosary and with a prayer book on the bed.

What is the controversy surrounding the ownership of the 'Paz Pardo de Tavera' painting?

There is a controversy regarding the original owners of the painting, with some claiming that it brought misfortune to its owners, leading to the death of those who possessed it, including the artist's wife and mother-in-law.

What is the connection between the 'Paz Pardo de Tavera' painting and the tragic events in Juan Luna's life?

The painting is believed by some to be cursed due to the tragic events that befell the Luna family, including the murder of Juan Luna's wife by the artist himself and the death of their youngest child.

How did Juan Luna's wife, Paz Pardo de Tavera, die?

Paz Pardo de Tavera was accidentally shot by Juan Luna, who was trying to open a locked door with a gun, not knowing that his wife was on the other side.

What was the outcome of Juan Luna's trial for the crime he committed?

Juan Luna was tried in France and was acquitted after only a one-day trial. The French court in Paris considered it a crime of passion.

Why was Juan Luna's acquittal by the French court significant?

Juan Luna's acquittal was significant because the French court viewed his actions as a crime of passion, influenced by his 'savage' origins from the 'malay' world, which was a reflection of the colonial attitudes of the time.

Who is believed to be the model for the 'Paz Pardo de Tavera' painting?

The model for the 'Paz Pardo de Tavera' painting is believed to be Angela Duhau, a favorite model of Juan Luna since 1881, as noted in his records.

Why was the painting's title changed from 'Paz Pardo de Tavera' to 'Portrait of a Lady'?

The title was changed to 'Portrait of a Lady' by the National Museum to avoid confusion with the first title and to reflect that the painting does not resemble Paz Pardo de Tavera but rather Angela Duhau.