The Disappearing Computer — and a World Where You Can Take AI Everywhere | Imran Chaudhri | TED

TED
9 May 202313:55

Summary

TLDR该视频脚本讲述了一位在苹果公司工作22年的设计师,分享了他对技术发展的看法和未来趋势的预测。他认为,人工智能(AI)将是推动下一次设备设计飞跃的驱动力,并且未来的技术将变得无形,与我们的生活无缝融合。他介绍了一种全新的可穿戴设备,该设备完全基于AI构建,独立运行,无需与其他设备配对。这种设备能够以非侵入式的方式与用户互动,提供健康洞察,语言翻译等功能,旨在改善人们的生活质量。

Takeaways

  • 🌟 苹果公司的22年工作经历,见证了从Mac到iPhone再到Apple Watch的设备设计和体验的发展。
  • 📱 随着计算能力的提升,我们的设备体积却在减小,从桌面电脑到智能手机,再到智能手表。
  • 🕶️ 一些人认为AR/VR眼镜是未来的发展方向,但它们只是将我们生活中的屏幕更靠近我们的眼睛,增加了与世界的隔阂。
  • 🎤 2017年,科技记者Walt Mossberg在其最后一篇文章中预言,技术将变得无形,计算机将会消失。
  • 👫 Humane公司致力于探索下一代设备设计,相信人工智能(AI)将是推动设备设计飞跃的驱动力。
  • 🚀 AI的发展正在带来巨大的变革,甚至被比尔·盖茨誉为他在一生中见过的第二大革命性技术演示。
  • 💡 一种全新的可穿戴设备和平台,完全基于人工智能构建,独立运行,无需与其他设备配对。
  • 🌐 这种设备以无屏幕、无缝、感知的方式与世界互动,注重隐私和安全,悄无声息地融入生活。
  • 🌌 技术变得无形,为我们提供了新的与计算互动的机会,从点击应用和使用鼠标到更自然的交互方式。
  • 🗣️ AI赋予我们说任何语言的能力,通过AI语音模型,我们可以用自己的声音和情感来表达。
  • 🍫 AI能够理解我们的健康需求和食物偏好,提供个性化的建议,帮助我们做出更好的选择。

Q & A

  • 演讲者在苹果公司工作了多少年?

    -演讲者在苹果公司工作了22年。

  • 演讲者提到了哪些苹果公司设计的产品?

    -演讲者提到了Mac、iPhone和Apple Watch。

  • 为什么演讲者认为AR/VR眼镜不是未来的方向?

    -演讲者认为AR/VR眼镜仅仅是将我们现有的屏幕移动到离眼球只有几毫米远的地方,增加了一个在你和世界之间的障碍。

  • 演讲者对于技术未来的愿景是什么?

    -演讲者认为未来的技术将会是无形的,计算机将会消失,技术将与我们的生活方式更加无缝地融合。

  • 演讲者的妻子给他打电话时提到了什么?

    -演讲者的妻子提醒他在演讲中不要忘记提到她,并祝他好运。

  • 演讲者所在的公司Humane正在研究什么?

    -Humane公司正在研究一种全新的可穿戴设备和平台,这个平台完全基于人工智能设计,并且是独立的,不需要与其他设备配对使用。

  • 演讲者提到的设备如何与世界互动?

    -这种设备可以像人一样与世界互动,听到你所听到的,看到你所看到的,同时注重隐私和安全,并能够自然地融入你的生活中。

  • 演讲者如何描述人工智能在设备设计中的作用?

    -演讲者认为人工智能是下一次设备设计飞跃的驱动力,并且在这个领域正在发生巨大的进步。

  • 演讲者展示了哪些人工智能的实际应用?

    -演讲者展示了人工智能如何帮助人们找到礼物、翻译语言、理解和回应复杂查询,以及如何通过机器学习提供个性化服务。

  • 演讲者如何看待人工智能与人类日常生活的关系?

    -演讲者认为人工智能将改变我们与技术的互动方式,使技术更加人性化、直观,并且能够无缝地融入我们的生活。

  • 演讲者对未来技术的展望是什么?

    -演讲者展望未来的技术将是环境化和情境化的,利用人工智能真正理解用户及其周围环境,以实现最佳结果。

Outlines

00:00

📱 科技与日常生活的融合

该段落讲述了演讲者在苹果公司的22年经历,见证了从Mac到iPhone再到Apple Watch等设备的演变。随着计算能力的提升,设备体积逐渐缩小。演讲者认为,未来的科技将变得无形,计算机将消失。他提到了AR/VR眼镜并不是未来的答案,因为它们只是在我们眼前增加了另一层屏幕。他强调,未来科技不应该成为你与世界之间的障碍。演讲者还提到了他的妻子Bethany,并表示他们所在的公司Humane正在努力探索下一个科技浪潮,即人工智能(AI)将成为设备设计的驱动力。

05:01

🚀 人工智能的未来愿景

在这一段落中,演讲者讨论了科技变得无形后,我们与计算的互动方式将如何改变。他回忆了在开发iPhone时,如何通过与女儿的互动来测试滑动解锁等交互功能。演讲者认为,我们需要一种全新的方式与计算互动,而不是依赖于传统的屏幕和鼠标。他展示了一个AI如何帮助人们在新城市中找到礼物的示例,并演示了AI如何让他用流利的法语交流。演讲者强调,这种技术是负责任的,是建立在信任基础上的。他提到了通过重新设计计算交互方式,如复杂的语音命令和手势,来寻找更自然的与计算互动的方法。

10:02

🌟 人工智能在日常生活中的应用

演讲者在这一段落中探讨了人工智能如何帮助人们做出决策、管理工作负载,并根据个人生活背景定制回应。他提到了机器学习如何使AI更了解用户及其环境,从而提供更好的帮助。演讲者通过一个关于食品考虑的例子,展示了AI如何根据用户的偏好和健康需求提供建议。他强调,AI是一种不断进化的个性化记忆形式,并且随着技术的进步,这种能力将不断发展。演讲者还提到了OpenAI的Sam Altman对AI的看法,并表示我们才刚刚开始探索AI的可能性。他强调,通过将AI嵌入到设计中,我们可以重新想象人与技术的关系,并创造更人性化、直观的无屏幕、无缝和感知的交互方式。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡人工智能(AI)

人工智能是指由人造系统所表现出来的智能行为,能够通过学习和经验来优化执行特定任务的能力。在视频中,AI被视为推动下一次设备设计飞跃的主要力量,通过智能穿戴设备和平台的应用,AI能够更加自然地与人类互动,提高生活质量。

💡可穿戴设备

可穿戴设备是指可以直接穿戴在身体上的智能设备,如智能手表、健康监测器等。在视频中,这种新型的可穿戴设备是为AI专门设计和构建的,它能够独立于智能手机或其他设备运行,与用户互动,感知周围环境,同时注重隐私和安全。

💡隐形技术

隐形技术在这里指的是将科技融入日常生活,使其变得不易察觉,从而减少人们对屏幕的依赖。视频中提到,未来的技术将变得更加无形,计算机将消失,人们与计算的互动将变得更加自然和直观。

💡计算能力

计算能力是指计算机或其他智能设备处理信息和执行任务的能力。在视频中,计算能力与人工智能结合,通过新型的可穿戴设备为用户提供强大的支持,而无需依赖传统的屏幕界面。

💡隐私保护

隐私保护是指采取措施来防止个人信息被未经授权的收集、使用或泄露。在视频中,隐私保护是新型可穿戴设备设计的一个重要方面,确保用户在使用AI技术时,其个人数据得到妥善处理和保护。

💡无缝交互

无缝交互是指用户与设备之间的交互流畅自然,没有任何中断或不便。在视频中,新型可穿戴设备提供的是一种无缝的、无屏幕的交互体验,让用户在使用技术时感觉不到技术的存在,从而更自然地融入日常生活。

💡智能穿戴

智能穿戴是指集成了智能技术和传感器的穿戴设备,能够收集用户的生理数据、环境信息,并与用户进行智能交互。在视频中,智能穿戴设备是AI技术应用的一个重要方向,它不仅能够提供健康监测,还能够与用户的生活紧密相连,提供个性化的服务。

💡交互设计

交互设计是指为提高用户与产品、系统或服务交互的效率和愉悦感而进行的设计工作。在视频中,交互设计是创造新型可穿戴设备的关键环节,旨在开发出更自然、直观且易于使用的人机交互方式。

💡机器学习

机器学习是人工智能的一个分支,它使计算机系统能够通过数据和算法自动学习和改进。在视频中,机器学习被用来让AI设备更好地理解用户的需求和偏好,从而提供更加个性化的服务。

💡健康洞察

健康洞察是指通过分析个人的健康数据来提供有关健康状况和生活方式的建议。在视频中,新型可穿戴设备利用AI技术为用户提供个性化的健康洞察,帮助用户做出更好的生活和饮食选择。

💡自然交互

自然交互是指人与计算机系统之间的交互方式模仿人类日常生活中的自然行为,如语音对话、手势操作等。在视频中,自然交互是设计新型可穿戴设备的核心理念,目的是让技术使用起来更加直观和人性化。

Highlights

在苹果公司度过了22年不可思议的职业生涯,参与设计了从Mac到iPhone再到Apple Watch的体验和设备。

随着计算能力的增强,我们的计算机或设备尺寸却在减小。

智能手机让我们进化为现代互联人类,让数百万人能够从口袋里访问互联网。

智能手表是手机的一个窗口,是一个带有大量健康洞察的伴侣设备,所有这些都缩小到了你的手腕上。

我们相信人工智能(AI)将是推动下一次设备设计飞跃的驱动力。

我们正在努力回答什么是下一个大事件,因为我们热爱构建真正让人们生活变得更好的技术。

我们正在开发一种全新的可穿戴设备和平台,它完全是为了人工智能而从头开始构建的,并且是完全独立的。

这种设备与世界互动的方式就像你与世界互动的方式一样,听到你所听到的,看到你所看到的。

我们称之为无屏幕、无缝、感知的体验,让你在保持对周围环境的感知的同时,访问计算的力量。

技术变得隐形,为我们提供了新的与计算互动的机会。

我们花费了数千小时重新构想和设计新的计算交互方式,从复杂的语音命令到复杂的手势,都是为了寻找更自然的与计算互动的方式。

当计算消失时,它让我们回到真正重要的事物上:全新的存在感。

未来的技术将是环境性和情境性的,这意味着利用AI真正理解你和你的环境,以获得最佳结果。

你的AI实际上成为了一个不断发展的、个性化的记忆形式。

AI的进步将如何转变我们生活的几乎每一个方面,以一种现在看起来难以想象的方式。

我们相信,我们才刚刚开始触及可能性的表面。

这是重新构想我们所知的人与技术关系的可能。

技术不仅帮助你重新进入世界,而且增强了我们这样做的能力。

Transcripts

play00:04

I spent 22 incredible years at Apple,

play00:09

helping to design experiences and devices

play00:13

ranging from the Mac

play00:15

to the iPhone to the Apple Watch.

play00:18

And as the power of compute increased,

play00:21

the size of our computers or our devices decreased.

play00:27

The desktop paved the way for extraordinary interconnectedness,

play00:32

but it was stuck to your desk.

play00:35

The laptop provided portability,

play00:39

but you still had to be sitting down to use it.

play00:43

And the smartphone evolved us into the modern, connected humans we are,

play00:49

providing millions the ability to access the internet from our pockets.

play00:55

And the smart watch was a window to that phone.

play00:59

A companion device with a whole host of health insights,

play01:05

all shrunk down to your wrist.

play01:07

But what comes next?

play01:11

Some believe AR/VR glasses like these are the answer,

play01:16

but they merely move the screens we already have in our lives today

play01:20

to being just millimeters away from our eyeballs.

play01:24

A further barrier between you and the world.

play01:29

And the future is not on your face.

play01:33

In fact, in 2017,

play01:35

the legendary tech journalist Walt Mossberg wrote in his final column

play01:39

that he felt that soon, one day, technology would become invisible.

play01:46

And that the computer would disappear.

play01:50

And we agree.

play01:51

(Ringing)

play01:54

Sorry.

play01:55

This is my wife.

play01:58

I'm going to have to get this.

play01:59

Hello?

play02:01

Bethany Bongiorno: Hey, babe.

play02:02

IC: Hey, Bethany.

play02:03

How's it going?

play02:05

BB: Good. Are you at TED?

play02:07

IC: Yeah, I'm on the red circle right now, actually.

play02:10

Bethany: Oh, great, good luck.

play02:11

And don't forget to mention me.

play02:13

(Laughter)

play02:15

IC: I won't, babe, thank you.

play02:18

Bethany: Love you.

play02:19

IC: Love you, too. Bye.

play02:22

It's going to get different in a minute.

play02:24

(Applause)

play02:27

So my wife, Bethany, and our entire company, Humane,

play02:31

have been working to answer the question of what comes next.

play02:36

And you may ask yourself, why?

play02:39

Why would anybody do this?

play02:42

It's because we love building technology

play02:44

that genuinely makes people's lives better.

play02:48

And we believe that artificial intelligence or AI

play02:53

would be the driving force behind the next leap in device design.

play02:59

And there is an incredible amount of stuff that's happening in this space.

play03:04

Huge, huge advancements.

play03:07

And even Bill Gates has said of OpenAI's GPT

play03:12

that it's only the second most revolutionary technology demonstration

play03:17

that he's seen in his entire lifetime.

play03:20

But what do we do with all these incredible developments,

play03:23

and how do we actually harness these to genuinely make our life better?

play03:29

If we get this right,

play03:31

AI will unlock a world of possibility for all of us.

play03:36

And today I want to share with you

play03:39

what we think is a solution to that end.

play03:44

And it's the first time we're doing so openly.

play03:47

It's a new kind of wearable device

play03:51

and platform that's built entirely from the ground up

play03:55

for artificial intelligence.

play03:57

And is completely standalone.

play03:59

You don't need a smartphone or any other device to pair with it.

play04:05

In fact, I'm wearing one right now.

play04:09

And it interacts with the world the way you interact with the world.

play04:13

Hearing what you hear, seeing what you see.

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While being privacy-first and safe

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and completely fading into the background of your life.

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We like to say that the experience is screenless, seamless

play04:31

and sensing,

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allowing you to access the power of compute

play04:36

while remaining present in your surroundings,

play04:40

fixing a balance that's felt out of place for some time now.

play04:46

And I can't wait to share more details about what we've built,

play04:51

and I will in the next few months.

play04:53

But today I want to talk to you about what it unlocks.

play04:56

And what it means to be able to take AI with you everywhere.

play05:01

And what happens when technology increasingly disappears.

play05:06

Technology becoming invisible affords us new opportunities

play05:11

of how we interact with compute.

play05:14

We've become so accustomed to tapping on an app

play05:18

or moving a cursor with a mouse

play05:21

that it feels second nature.

play05:24

But that's by design.

play05:26

When I was working on the iPhone,

play05:28

I used to test interactions like slide-to-unlock

play05:32

with my infant daughter.

play05:34

She was the best possible focus group.

play05:38

She’s 16 now,

play05:39

and she's got a lot more ideas than she did back then.

play05:44

This also, by the way, is the only non-AI generated image

play05:48

that you'll see from me today.

play05:49

And as I look at it now,

play05:52

I see more than ever why a future driven by AI

play05:57

is far better than a future that would involve more screens.

play06:03

Like this.

play06:05

He's cute, though.

play06:08

But for the human-technology relationship to actually evolve beyond screens,

play06:13

we need something radically different.

play06:17

Let me show you.

play06:21

Where can I find a gift for my wife before I have to leave tomorrow?

play06:27

(Voice) Vancouver's Granville Island is a lively shopping district.

play06:32

IC: That's an incredibly simple response for a very complex query.

play06:37

How often do we find ourselves in a new city,

play06:41

wrestling with our phones,

play06:44

trying not to bump into people,

play06:46

trying to figure out where we're going and where we're supposed to be?

play06:50

It's even harder when we don't speak the language, right?

play06:54

Let me show you something.

play06:56

Invisible devices should feel so natural to use

play07:00

that you almost forget about their existence.

play07:06

(Voice speaking in French)

play07:15

IC: You'll note that's me and my voice, speaking fluent French,

play07:21

using an AI speech model that's part of my own AI.

play07:26

This is not a deepfake.

play07:29

In fact, it's deeply profound.

play07:32

This is my AI giving me the ability to speak any language

play07:37

and you having a chance to hear me speak that language

play07:42

in my own emotion and my own voice.

play07:48

Thank you.

play07:49

(Applause)

play07:54

This is moving away from the experiments that make us all concerned

play07:57

about the direction compute is going in.

play08:00

But it's instead using technology

play08:03

to create real, responsible compute products

play08:07

that are in service to us and built on trust.

play08:13

This is good AI in action.

play08:16

And we spent thousands of hours

play08:18

reimagining and redesigning new types of compute interactions,

play08:23

ranging from complex voice commands to intricate hand gestures,

play08:29

all in service of trying to find more natural ways to interact with compute.

play08:35

Why fumble for your phone when you can just hold an object

play08:40

and ask questions about it?

play08:42

The result almost feels like the entire world becomes your operating system.

play08:48

And when compute disappears,

play08:50

it allows us to get back to what really matters:

play08:53

a new ability to be present.

play08:59

Like riding a bicycle in the park and just ripping through emails

play09:05

or going to a concert without having to hold up your phone to capture it.

play09:13

Or experiencing your toddler's first steps

play09:16

without a screen between you and your child.

play09:20

In the future,

play09:21

technology will be both ambient and contextual.

play09:26

And this means harnessing AI to really understand you

play09:30

and your surroundings

play09:32

in order to achieve the best results.

play09:36

Imagine this.

play09:38

You've been in meetings all day

play09:41

and you just want a summary of what you've missed.

play09:46

Catch me up.

play09:49

(Voice) Patrick is coming to tomorrow's design meeting.

play09:52

Bethany wants to move next week's dinner,

play09:54

and Oliver is asking about soccer this weekend.

play09:57

IC: These are emails, calendar invites and messages,

play10:01

all surfaced up to the top.

play10:04

You can use these to help guide your decision making,

play10:08

manage your workload

play10:09

and sculpt tailored responses in your own voice.

play10:14

And in the context of your life.

play10:17

And we gain this context through machine learning.

play10:21

The more you use our device powered by AI,

play10:24

the more we can help you in all times of need.

play10:29

Your AI effectively becomes an ever-evolving,

play10:33

personalized form of memory.

play10:36

And we think that's amazing.

play10:39

In fact, let's say you're health conscious

play10:43

or you have certain types of food considerations.

play10:46

Let me just show you.

play10:48

Picked up one of these chocolates.

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Used to eat a ton of these when I was a kid.

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Can I eat this?

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(Voice) A milky bar contains cocoa butter.

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Given your intolerance, you may want to avoid it.

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IC: So I can’t eat these anymore.

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(Applause)

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But what's cool is my AI knows what's best for me.

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But I'm in total control.

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I'm going to eat it anyway.

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(Laughter)

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(Voice) Enjoy it.

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(Laughter)

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IC: Your AI figures out exactly what you need.

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And by the way, I love that there's no judgment.

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I think it's amazing to be able to live freely.

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Your AI figures out what you need at the speed of thought.

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A sense that will ever be evolving as technology improves too.

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And these examples are just the start.

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As AI advances,

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we will see how it will transform nearly every aspect of our lives.

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In ways that will seem unimaginable right now.

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In fact, Sam Altman from OpenAI feels the way we do.

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And that AI is grossly underestimated.

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And I'll add, so long as we get it right.

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We really believe

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that we're only beginning to scratch the surface of what's possible.

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Embed advancements of AI, like

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in our device that's actually built to disappear

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and allow experiences to come forward,

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and we open up entirely new possible ways of how you interact with technology

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and how you interact with the world around you.

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More humane, intuitive interactions

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that are screenless, seamless and sensing.

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This is so much more than devices just getting smaller or more powerful.

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This is the possibility of reimagining the human-technology relationship

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as we know it.

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And that's what's so exciting.

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It's a huge challenge, no doubt.

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But it's the world that we want to live in.

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One where technology not only helps you get back into the world

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but enhances our ability to do so.

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It's within reach.

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And you saw some of it today.

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The future will not be held in your hand,

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and it won't be on your face either.

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The future of technology might almost be invisible.

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Thank you.

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(Applause)

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