Sejarah Sunyi Sultan Hamid II - SINGKAP

Summary

The video script delves into the history and significance of the Garuda Pancasila, the national emblem of Indonesia, designed by Sultan Hamid of Pontianak. It explores his role in Indonesian politics, his controversial dismissal, and his unjust imprisonment due to political pressures. The script also highlights efforts to recognize Hamid's contributions, including his design of the emblem, and the ongoing campaign for historical justice. It underscores the importance of learning from history to shape Indonesia's future.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇩 The Garuda Pancasila is the national emblem of Indonesia, representing the country's highest identity and is prominently displayed on the Presidential Palace and other state buildings.
• 🕊️ The emblem's left and right wings symbolize the balance and unity of the nation, with the wings spreading from a shield that carries the date of Indonesia's independence, August 17, 1945.
• 👑 Sultan Hamid of Pontianak, West Kalimantan, is credited as the designer of the Garuda Pancasila, despite facing political challenges and stigmatization as a federalist.
• 🏛️ After the dissolution of the United States of Indonesia (RIS) in 1950, Sultan Hamid was removed from the political scene and faced a 10-year prison sentence due to political pressures, despite being acquitted by the Supreme Court.
• 📜 The historical role of Sultan Hamid as a significant figure in Indonesian history has been overshadowed, with his contributions to the nation's symbols and independence negotiations often overlooked.
• 🏛️ Sultan Hamid played a crucial role in the Round Table Conference in The Hague, 1949, where he represented the federal states and was instrumental in securing international recognition for Indonesia's independence.
• 🎨 The design process of the Garuda Pancasila involved multiple revisions, with Sultan Hamid incorporating elements of the Pancasila and Indonesian culture into the final emblem.
• 🏢 Sultan Hamid's role in the design of the national emblem was later recognized through scientific research and seminars, leading to recommendations for his official acknowledgment as the designer.
• 📜 Legal efforts to officially acknowledge Sultan Hamid as the designer of the Garuda Pancasila have been made, including amendments to the constitution and recognition of the emblem as a national cultural heritage.
• 🏛️ The Garuda Pancasila was officially declared a national cultural heritage in 2016, reflecting its historical and cultural significance to Indonesia.

Q & A

What is the Garuda Pancasila?

The Garuda Pancasila is the national emblem of Indonesia, representing the highest and most respected identity of the nation. It is prominently displayed on government buildings such as the Presidential Palace and other state institutions.

What is the significance of the Garuda Pancasila's wings?

The wings of the Garuda Pancasila symbolize the expansion and strength of the nation, with the left and right wings representing the balance and unity of the country.

Who is recognized as the designer of the Garuda Pancasila?

Sultan Hamid of Pontianak, West Kalimantan, is recognized as the designer of the Garuda Pancasila. His design was chosen after a competition and was officially adopted as the national emblem.

What historical event is associated with the date mentioned in the script, 17 August 1945?

17 August 1945 is recognized as the day of the proclamation of Indonesian independence, marking the birth of the Republic of Indonesia.

Why was Sultan Hamid initially sidelined from Indonesian politics?

Sultan Hamid was sidelined due to his federalist views and was accused of being a traitor in relation to the Westerling rebellion and the APRA (Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil) incident in Bandung in 1950.

What was the role of Sultan Hamid during the Round Table Conference in the Netherlands in 1949?

Sultan Hamid played an active role in the Round Table Conference, helping Indonesia prepare for negotiations and ensuring international recognition of Indonesia's independence.

What changes were made to Sultan Hamid's initial design of the Garuda Pancasila?

The initial design was rejected for being too mythological and feudal. Sultan Hamid revised the design, changing the bird from a Garuda to a more majestic Rajawali eagle without a crest and with talons facing forward.

Who finalized the design of the Garuda Pancasila after Sultan Hamid's revisions?

The final design was painted by Dullah, a palace painter trusted by President Soekarno. The design was then consulted with Dirk Ullrich, a German semiotician, to perfect the shape of the eagle's feet.

What efforts have been made to acknowledge Sultan Hamid's contribution to the Garuda Pancasila?

A scientific research by a local from West Kalimantan, Max Yusuf Alqadri, has been pushing for official recognition of Sultan Hamid I as the designer of the Garuda Pancasila. This led to a seminar and recommendations for constitutional acknowledgment.

What is the current status of the Garuda Pancasila in terms of cultural heritage?

The Garuda Pancasila has been officially recognized as a national cultural heritage item by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture, with a decree numbered 204, dated August 26, 2016.