VT QUEIMADAS SETEMBRO

Summary

In the first 12 days of September, Brazil saw a significant rise in wildfires, with 49.26 hotspots recorded compared to 46.46 in the same period in 2023, according to the National Institute for Space Research. The Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal biomes were heavily impacted. Smoke from a forest fire in São Paulo's northern region reduced visibility and raised health concerns, especially for the elderly and children. The European Copernicus Observatory reported that Brazil emitted around 4 million tons of carbon dioxide due to these fires, a concerning figure amidst a global emission range of 10 to 15 million tons. The fires, largely of criminal origin, have also spread smoke to neighboring countries like Uruguay and Argentina, exacerbated by a historic drought attributed to climate change and low air humidity.

Takeaways

• 🔥 The number of wildfires in Brazil for the first 12 days of September 2024 has surpassed the number in the same period in 2023, with 49.26 fire spots compared to 46.46 in September 2023.
• 🌍 Data comes from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE), which uses satellite data to monitor the fires.
• 🌳 Many of these fires are concentrated in important natural areas such as the Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal biomes.
• 🌆 On Friday, the fire also reached the northern part of São Paulo city, affecting areas like the favela of Brasilândia in Mangaratiba and the Green Coast of Rio de Janeiro.
• 🌫️ Visibility was reduced due to smoke, causing concern for the health of elderly people like the speaker and children, due to the high levels of smoke and hot weather.
• 🌡️ Elderly people are particularly suffering from the effects of the smoke and the hot climate.
• 🌎 The smoke from the fires has spread across the entire territory and even reached neighboring countries like Uruguay and Argentina.
• 📈 According to the Copernicus Observatory, Brazil has emitted approximately 4 million tons of carbon dioxide due to wildfires in September, compared to 10 to 15 million tons emitted by fires worldwide in the same period.
• 🚨 Authorities state that a significant portion of the fires in Brazil have a criminal origin.
• 🌱 The advancement of the fires is facilitated by a historical drought, which experts attribute to climate change and low air humidity.

Q & A

How many wildfires have been recorded in Brazil during the first 12 days of September 2024 compared to the same period in 2023?

In the first 12 days of September 2024, Brazil recorded 49.26 wildfire foci, compared to 46.46 in September 2023.

What is the source of the data regarding the wildfires in Brazil?

The data on wildfires in Brazil comes from the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (National Institute for Space Research), which uses satellite data.

What percentage of the total wildfires in South America for September 2024 had occurred in Brazil by the last Thursday of the month?

By the last Thursday of September 2024, Brazil had accumulated 30.7% of the wildfires that occurred in South America.

Which important natural areas have been affected by wildfires according to the script?

Wildfires have affected important natural areas such as the Amazon, the Cerrado biome, and the Pantanal.

Did the wildfires reach any urban areas in Brazil?

Yes, the wildfires reached the northern part of the city of São Paulo, specifically near the favela of Brasilândia in Mangaratiba, on the Costa Verde of Rio de Janeiro.

What was the impact of the wildfire on visibility in the affected areas?

The visibility was reduced due to the smoke from the wildfires.

How have the elderly and children been affected by the wildfires according to the script?

The elderly and children, especially, are suffering due to the smoke and the hot climate caused by the wildfires.

How much carbon dioxide has Brazil emitted due to wildfires in September, according to the Copernicus Observatory?

Brazil has emitted approximately 4 million tons of carbon dioxide due to wildfires in September, according to the Copernicus Observatory.

What is the comparison of carbon dioxide emissions from wildfires in Brazil to the rest of the world during the same period?

In comparison, wildfires worldwide emitted between 10 to 15 million tons of carbon dioxide during the same period.

What is the primary cause of wildfires in Brazil, as mentioned in the script?

The primary cause of wildfires in Brazil is criminal activity, as stated by the authorities.

How has the smoke from the wildfires affected neighboring countries?

The smoke from the wildfires has spread to neighboring countries such as Uruguay and Argentina.

What factors are contributing to the spread of wildfires in Brazil?

The spread of wildfires in Brazil is facilitated by a historical drought and low air humidity, which experts attribute to climate change.