1- O que são Orações Subordinadas Adverbiais? I Português On-line

Português On-line l Profa. Aline

15 Jun 202005:35

Summary

TLDRIn this educational Portuguese video, Professora Aline introduces adverbial subordinate clauses, focusing on causal, conditional, comparative, conformative, and consecutive types. She explains each with examples, illustrating how they function as adverbial adjuncts in relation to the main verb. The lesson aims to clarify the use of conjunctions like 'porque', 'desde que', 'como', and 'conforme' to express cause, condition, comparison, and consequence. Viewers are encouraged to subscribe for upcoming lessons covering more types of adverbial clauses.

Takeaways

📚 The video is part of a Portuguese language course focusing on adverbial subordinate clauses.
👩‍🏫 The instructor, Professora Aline, introduces the concept of adverbial subordinate clauses that function as adverbial adjuncts to the main verb.
🗂️ Adverbial subordinate clauses are categorized based on the subordinating conjunctions that introduce them, such as causal, conditional, comparative, concessive, final, proportional, and temporal.
⏰ To keep the lesson manageable, the video focuses on causal, conditional, comparative, concessive, and consecutive adverbial subordinate clauses, with other types to be covered in future lessons.
🔑 Causal subordinate clauses indicate the reason for the fact in the main clause and can be introduced by conjunctions like 'porque' (because), 'como' (as), 'pois' (since), 'que' (that), and 'visto que' (seeing that).
🔄 Conditional subordinate clauses express a condition for the occurrence or non-occurrence of the fact in the main clause, using conjunctions like 'uma vez que' (once), 'a menos que' (unless), 'a não ser que' (unless), 'desde que' (as long as), and 'se' (if).
📊 Comparative subordinate clauses make a comparison with the fact indicated in the main clause, introduced by conjunctions such as 'como' (as), 'assim como' (just as), 'tanto quanto' (as much as), and 'tal qual' (such as).
🔄 Concessive subordinate clauses express conformity or agreement with the fact in the main clause, often introduced by 'conforme' (according to).
🎯 Consecutive subordinate clauses express a consequence of the fact in the main clause, which can be introduced by conjunctions like 'que' (that), 'como' (as), 'pois' (since), and 'visto que' (seeing that).
💬 The instructor encourages viewers to subscribe to the channel, turn on notifications, and engage with the content by liking, commenting, and sharing the video.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video script provided?
-The main focus of the video script is on studying adverbial subordinate clauses in Portuguese, specifically causal, conditional, comparative, conformative, and consecutive clauses.
What are the different types of adverbial subordinate clauses mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions causal, conditional, comparative, conformative, and consecutive adverbial subordinate clauses.
Which conjunctions are used to introduce causal adverbial subordinate clauses?
-Causal adverbial subordinate clauses can be introduced by conjunctions such as 'porque', 'como', 'pois', 'que', 'visto que', among others.
Can you provide an example of a causal adverbial subordinate clause from the script?
-An example of a causal adverbial subordinate clause from the script is 'Fui reprovado na matéria porque não estudei', which translates to 'I failed the subject because I didn't study'.
What is the role of a conditional adverbial subordinate clause in a sentence?
-A conditional adverbial subordinate clause indicates a condition for the realization or non-realization of the fact mentioned in the main clause.
How is a comparative adverbial subordinate clause formed according to the script?
-A comparative adverbial subordinate clause is formed by comparing a fact indicated in the main clause and can be introduced by conjunctions such as 'como', 'assim como', 'tanto quanto', 'tal qual', etc.
What conjunctions are used to introduce conformative adverbial subordinate clauses?
-Conformative adverbial subordinate clauses can be introduced by conjunctions like 'segundo', 'consoante', 'conforme', and 'como' in the sense of 'according to'.
What does a consecutive adverbial subordinate clause express?
-A consecutive adverbial subordinate clause expresses a consequence of the fact in the main clause.
Which conjunctions can be used to introduce consecutive adverbial subordinate clauses?
-Consecutive adverbial subordinate clauses can be introduced by conjunctions such as 'porque', 'como', 'pois que', 'visto que', among others.
What is the purpose of studying these types of subordinate clauses in Portuguese?
-The purpose of studying these types of subordinate clauses is to understand their function in sentences, how they relate to the main clause, and to enhance the complexity and nuance of language use in Portuguese.
What is the recommendation for viewers who find the lesson helpful, according to the script?
-The script suggests that if the lesson is helpful, viewers should subscribe to the channel, activate the notification bell, like the video, leave comments, and share the video with colleagues.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Adverbial Subordinate Clauses

Professora Aline welcomes students to the Portuguese online channel, focusing on adverbial subordinate clauses. She explains that these clauses function as adverbial adjuncts to the main verb and are classified based on the subordinating conjunction that introduces them. The types include causal, conditional, comparative, concessive, final, proportional, and temporal. To keep the lesson concise, the focus is on causal, conditional, comparative with concessive, and consecutive clauses. Aline provides examples for each type, illustrating how they express cause, condition, comparison, and consequence in relation to the main clause.

05:00

🔄 Conclusion and Engagement

The video concludes with a summary of the discussed adverbial subordinate clauses and a reminder that other types will be covered in upcoming lessons. Professora Aline encourages viewers to subscribe to the channel, turn on notifications, and like the video if they found it helpful. She also invites viewers to leave comments with any questions and to share the video with peers to help them learn as well. The lesson ends with a friendly farewell, looking forward to future interactions.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Subordinate Clause

A subordinate clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. It functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb within a complex sentence. In the video, the focus is on adverbial subordinate clauses, which serve to provide more information about the main clause, such as reasons, conditions, comparisons, etc. For example, 'because I didn't study' is a subordinate clause that explains the reason for failing a subject.

💡Adverbial Clause

Adverbial clauses modify verbs, adjectives, other adverbs, or the entire sentence, providing additional information about time, place, reason, condition, manner, etc. In the context of the video, adverbial clauses are the main subject of study, with the teacher focusing on their function and the conjunctions that introduce them, such as 'because', 'if', 'although', etc.

💡Causal Clause

A causal clause indicates the reason or cause for the action or state in the main clause. It is introduced by conjunctions like 'because', 'since', 'as', etc. The video script includes an example: 'I failed the subject because I didn't study', where 'because I didn't study' is a causal clause explaining the reason for the failure.

💡Conditional Clause

Conditional clauses express a condition that must be met for the action in the main clause to happen. They are introduced by conjunctions such as 'if', 'unless', 'once', etc. In the script, an example is given: 'I will travel in September if the pandemic ends', where 'if the pandemic ends' is the conditional clause setting the condition for the travel.

💡Comparative Clause

Comparative clauses make comparisons between two actions, states, or things. They are often introduced by 'like', 'as', 'than', etc. The video provides an example: 'You act as my father acts', where 'as my father acts' is a comparative clause drawing a parallel between the way the person acts and how the father acts.

💡Conformative Clause

Conformative clauses express agreement or consistency with the fact mentioned in the main clause. They are introduced by conjunctions like 'according to', 'as', 'in accordance with', etc. An example from the script is: 'I made the cake as the recipe instructed', where 'as the recipe instructed' shows conformity with the recipe's instructions.

💡Consecutive Clause

Consecutive clauses express a result or consequence that follows from the action or state in the main clause. They can be introduced by 'so', 'such that', 'therefore', etc. The script includes: 'The rain was so strong that it flooded my neighborhood', where 'that it flooded my neighborhood' is the consecutive clause indicating the outcome of the heavy rain.

💡Conjunction

A conjunction is a part of speech that connects words, phrases, clauses, or sentences. In the video, conjunctions are crucial as they introduce different types of adverbial clauses, such as 'because' for causal clauses or 'if' for conditional clauses. They serve as the linking words that provide the relationship between the subordinate and main clauses.

💡Syntax

Syntax refers to the rules governing the structure of sentences in a language. In the context of the video, the teacher explains that subordinate clauses are syntactically dependent on the main clause, meaning they cannot stand alone as complete sentences. The syntax of the clauses is essential for understanding how they function within complex sentences.

💡Function

In grammar, 'function' refers to the role a word, phrase, or clause plays within a sentence. The video emphasizes that adverbial subordinate clauses function as adjuncts, providing additional information to the main clause. Each type of adverbial clause has a specific function, such as expressing cause, condition, comparison, etc.

💡Theme

The theme of the video is the study of adverbial subordinate clauses in Portuguese. The keyword 'theme' is important as it sets the context for the entire lesson, guiding the viewer to understand that the video's content is focused on the structure and usage of these specific types of clauses within the Portuguese language.

Highlights

Introduction to adverbial subordinate clauses in Portuguese.

Explanation of adverbial subordinate clauses as adjuncts to the main verb.

Classification of adverbial subordinate clauses based on subordinating conjunctions.

Focus on causal, conditional, comparative, concessive, and consecutive adverbial subordinate clauses.

Definition and example of causal adverbial subordinate clauses.

Use of conjunctions like 'porque', 'como', and 'pois' in causal clauses.

Conditional adverbial subordinate clauses indicating a condition for an action.

Conjunctions such as 'uma vez que', 'a menos que', and 'se' in conditional clauses.

Comparative adverbial subordinate clauses comparing actions or states.

Conjunctions 'como', 'tanto quanto', and 'tal qual' in comparative clauses.

Conformative adverbial subordinate clauses expressing agreement with the main clause.

Conjunctions 'segundo', 'consoante', and 'conforme' in conformative clauses.

Consecutive adverbial subordinate clauses showing a result or consequence.

Conjunctions 'porque', 'como', and 'vist que' in consecutive clauses.

Encouragement to subscribe to the channel and activate notifications for future lessons.

Invitation for viewers to like the video and leave comments with questions or feedback.

Reminder to share the video with peers to help them with their studies.

Closing remarks and farewell until the next lesson.