HEALTH EDUC-CHAPTER 1

Summary

This lecture delves into the multifaceted concept of health and wellness, emphasizing the holistic approach that encompasses physical, mental, spiritual, and emotional well-being. It discusses the external factors like environment and society that influence health, which are beyond individual control. The lecture also covers the individual's role in maintaining health through fitness, mental health, and social support. It challenges the traditional World Health Organization's definition of health, introducing the idea of 'olaf' or optimum level of functioning, and the factors affecting it, such as political, behavioral, hereditary, and environmental influences. The importance of health as a basic human right and the role of health education in promoting wellness are highlighted, concluding with the assertion that wellness is a state of mind and a personal choice for a healthy lifestyle.

Takeaways

• 😀 Health is a holistic concept encompassing physical, mental, psychological, spiritual, and emotional well-being.
• 🌍 Environmental and societal aspects of health are considered external factors that are beyond an individual's control.
• 🏥 In healthcare, it's crucial to consider not only physical health but also the mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of a patient.
• 🏡 Environmental health includes factors like housing, sanitation, transport, and access to clean water, which can lead to illness if not properly managed.
• 👥 Societal health involves the basic infrastructure necessary for well-being, such as social support systems and community resources.
• 💪 Individual health dimensions include physical fitness, mental health, emotional health, social connections, spiritual beliefs, and sexual health.
• 🌟 The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease.
• 🚫 There is opposition to the WHO's definition, as some argue that complete health is an unattainable ideal due to the inevitability of human sickness and imperfections.
• 🌱 The modern concept of health also includes the idea of achieving an optimum level of functioning, influenced by factors like political power, behavioral habits, genetics, healthcare, environment, and social economics.
• 🌐 Health as a basic human right is recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, with governments having a responsibility to provide adequate health and social services.
• 🧘‍♀️ Wellness is a state of mind and lifestyle choice, integrating body, mind, and spirit, and can be present even when an individual is battling chronic illnesses.

Q & A

What does the term 'health' encompass according to the script?

Health is not just the physical aspect but also includes mental, psychological, spiritual, and emotional aspects of a person, making it a holistic concept.

Why are environmental and societal aspects of health placed outside the circle in the diagram?

Environmental and societal aspects are placed outside the circle because they are beyond an individual's control, such as weather, climate, and basic infrastructure necessary for health.

What are the different dimensions of health discussed in the script?

The script discusses dimensions of health including environmental, societal, individual, mental, emotional, social, spiritual, and sexual health.

How does the World Health Organization define health?

The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

What is the modern concept of health referred to as in the script?

The modern concept of health is referred to as 'OLAF,' which stands for the optimum level of functioning.

What factors affect a person's optimum level of functioning according to the script?

Factors affecting optimum level of functioning include political power and authority, behavioral habits and lifestyle, health care practices, hereditary influences, health care delivery, environmental influences, and social economic influences.

Why are health care services considered a basic human right in the script?

Health care services are considered a basic human right because the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Philippine Constitution emphasize the right to a standard of living adequate for health and well-being.

What is the difference between health and wellness as discussed in the script?

Health is a state of complete well-being, while wellness is a state of mind, an awareness of choices for a healthy lifestyle, and an integration of body, mind, and spirit.

How does the script suggest that individuals can influence their health?

Individuals can influence their health by making decisions about their lifestyle, habits, and by seeking and utilizing available health care services.

What is the role of a nurse in promoting health according to the script?

The role of a nurse in promoting health includes promoting preventive, curative, and rehabilitative care, and educating people about health and wellness.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 Concepts of Wellness and Health

This paragraph introduces the holistic concept of health, emphasizing that it encompasses physical, mental, psychological, spiritual, and emotional aspects. It discusses how health is not just the absence of disease but a state of complete well-being. The speaker explains the different dimensions of health, including environmental and societal factors that are beyond an individual's control, and the importance of considering these in healthcare. The paragraph also touches on the impact of environmental and societal aspects on health, such as housing, sanitation, and infrastructure.

05:02

🌐 Dimensions of Health and Societal Aspects

The paragraph delves deeper into the dimensions of health, focusing on the individual's control over physical, mental, and emotional health, and the societal aspects that support overall well-being. It highlights the importance of coping skills, self-esteem, and the ability to express emotions in maintaining mental health. The concept of social health is explored, emphasizing the need for a support system provided by family and friends. Spiritual health is also discussed, acknowledging the recognition of a supreme being as part of an individual's well-being. The World Health Organization's definition of health is presented, sparking a debate on its attainability and the opposition it faces due to the human tendency to experience sickness.

10:03

🌱 Factors Affecting Optimum Level of Functioning

This paragraph discusses the factors that influence an individual's ability to reach their optimum level of functioning. It covers political power and authority, behavioral habits and lifestyle choices, hereditary factors, and healthcare delivery systems. The paragraph also addresses environmental influences, such as pollution and sanitation, and social-economic factors, including the impact of low-income status on health. The concept of health as a basic human right is introduced, referencing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Philippine Constitution, which emphasize the state's responsibility to provide healthcare services.

15:04

🧘‍♀️ Wellness as a State of Mind and Lifestyle Choices

The final paragraph shifts the focus to wellness, defining it as a state of mind and an integrated method of functioning that maintains balance and direction within one's environment. It distinguishes between predisposing factors, such as genes and age, which cannot be changed, and precipitating factors, like lifestyle habits, which can be altered for the better. Wellness is presented as a personal decision and a perception of health, even in the presence of chronic illnesses. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing the importance of health education in nursing curriculums and the need for future nurses to understand and promote health and wellness.

Keywords

💡Holistic

Holistic refers to an approach that considers the whole person, including physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects. In the video, the holistic approach is emphasized as a critical perspective in health care, where health is not just the absence of disease but a state of complete well-being. The script mentions that when a patient is admitted to a hospital, health care professionals should explore beyond the physical symptoms to understand the patient's overall health.

💡Environmental Aspect

The environmental aspect of health pertains to the external conditions that can influence an individual's well-being, such as housing, sanitation, and access to clean water. The video script discusses how these factors are outside an individual's control but are crucial for their health. For instance, living in a polluted area can negatively impact health, highlighting the importance of considering the environment in health care.

💡Societal Aspect

The societal aspect of health encompasses the broader social structures and systems that affect health, such as infrastructure and social support networks. The script points out that societal factors are beyond an individual's control but are essential for health. It mentions that basic infrastructure is necessary for health, and the lack of it can lead to various health issues, emphasizing the need for societal support in health care.

💡Mental Health

Mental health is defined as an individual's psychological and emotional well-being, including self-esteem and coping skills. The video script underscores the significance of mental health in the overall health of a person, noting that poor mental health can lead to severe consequences like depression and suicide. It also mentions the importance of having coping skills to manage life's challenges.

💡Spiritual Health

Spiritual health is the aspect of health that relates to an individual's beliefs and values, often involving a sense of purpose and connection to something greater than oneself. The video script discusses the importance of recognizing and respecting an individual's spiritual beliefs as part of their overall health, even if they do not involve a traditional religious belief system.

💡Sexual Health

Sexual health is about an individual's ability to accept and express their sexuality in a way that is satisfying and respectful to themselves and their partners. The video script explains that sexual health is not just about physical intimacy but also about self-acceptance and the ability to maintain healthy relationships and practices regarding one's sexuality.

💡Optimum Level of Functioning

Optimum level of functioning refers to the highest possible level of physical, mental, and social well-being that an individual can achieve. The video script describes it as striving for the best possible health and functioning, which is influenced by various factors such as political power, behavioral habits, and health care services. It is presented as a modern concept of health that aims for the highest level of well-being.

💡Health as a Basic Human Right

Health as a basic human right is the concept that everyone is entitled to the highest attainable standard of health, as outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The video script references this right, emphasizing that governments have a responsibility to provide adequate health care services to ensure the well-being of their citizens. It connects to the broader theme of health equity and access to care.

💡Predisposing and Precipitating Factors

Predisposing factors are inherent characteristics or conditions that make an individual more susceptible to certain health issues, such as genetic predispositions. Precipitating factors are external or lifestyle factors that can trigger health problems in individuals with predisposing factors. The video script explains these concepts as part of understanding how health issues develop and can be prevented or managed.

💡Wellness

Wellness is a state of being in which an individual perceives themselves as healthy, regardless of their physical condition. The video script defines wellness as a state of mind and lifestyle choice, emphasizing that it is possible for someone to be in a state of wellness even while dealing with chronic health conditions. It highlights the importance of a positive mindset and the integration of body, mind, and spirit in achieving wellness.

💡Health Education

Health education is the process of providing individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to make informed decisions about their health. The video script mentions that health education is incorporated into nursing curricula to equip future health professionals with the tools to promote health and prevent diseases. It is presented as a critical component of health care that aims to empower individuals to take control of their health.

Highlights

Health is defined as a state concerning the whole person, including physical, mental, psychological, spiritual, and emotional aspects.

The holistic approach to health includes different dimensions such as environmental and societal aspects that are beyond individual control.

Environmental aspects of health include housing, sanitation, transport, and access to pure water.

Societal aspects involve basic infrastructure necessary for health, which is broader in scope.

Individual dimension of health includes physical fitness, mental health, emotional health, social health, spiritual health, and sexual health.

Mental health is crucial and includes self-esteem, feeling good, and having coping skills.

Emotional health is about expressing feelings appropriately and feeling loved and supported.

Social health refers to having a support system of family and friends, emphasizing that no one is an island.

Spiritual health involves the recognition of a supreme being and respecting individual spiritual beliefs.

Sexual health is about accepting one's sexuality and achieving a satisfactory expression of it.

The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease.

There is opposition to the WHO's definition of health as some believe it is an unattainable goal due to human imperfections.

Dorothea Orem's self-care deficit theory defines health as a state characterized by soundness and wholeness of human structures and functions.

Modern concept of health refers to the optimum level of functioning, which is influenced by various factors.

Factors affecting optimum level of functioning include political power, behavioral habits, health care delivery, and environmental influences.

Health as a basic human right is recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Philippine Constitution.

The government has a responsibility for the health of its people, which can be fulfilled by providing adequate health and social services.

Wellness is a state of mind and an awareness of the choices available for a healthy lifestyle, even when facing chronic illnesses.

Health education is incorporated into the nursing curriculum to promote preventive, curative, and rehabilitative health practices.

Transcripts

okay so now good morning guys today

we'll be discussing

concepts of wellness and concepts of

health and wellness

located in chapter one of your health

education

so let's define health so health is a

word that

derived from the old english word which

mean is so it means

whole because health concerning the

whole person

so it's not just the physical aspect but

the mental psychological

the spiritual and emotional aspect of

the patient

should be put into consideration his or

her integrity

soundness or well-being it is holistic

that includes different dimensions of

health so

that's why when we where our patient is

admitted in a hospital

we just don't look at the physical um

criteria of the

physical domain of the patient we have

to um

explore deeper

other aspects of health and

as you can see guys this is the

the diagram of health environmental and

the societal aspect

as you can observe it is located outside

of the circle

it is because this is beyond the control

of the

individual so it means getting mental

social spiritual physical sexual

and emotional aspect control as a person

but this environmental we cannot control

the weather the climate the environment

we are living

currently living in and that's the same

time the societal aspect each demands

dimension of health we will be

discussing it one by one later on okay

so always remember why is it located

outside of the circle it's because

oh

aspect of health so dimension of health

first is environmental it includes

housing sanitation transport

pure water so it means the environmental

aspect that includes

this example must also be healthy

included environmental aspects of

patient

that might lead to illness diseases

infections

and other diseases societal as well

is the basic infrastructure necessary

for health so it's much broader in scope

how you and uh how you perceive

your outer surrounding like that's the

basic infrastructure where you're living

in next

is the individual dimension which is

controlled physical health fitness and

not being ill

the mental health self-esteem feeling

good and coping skills so it's very

important that you have this

coping skills it's easy for um it's okay

for us to feel

disheartened to feel that to feel lonely

but of course

a certain stage of life certain

depression that's why guys

individuals who are suffering from

depression

that might lead to suicide and may lead

to death does this

person this type of person in a healthy

mental aspect of health that's why now

commitment

emotional health express feelings

appropriately

feeling of being loved so more important

important people

sorry nah we as an individual

we feel naked

it doesn't necessarily is the opposite

sex we can

affection maybe from family from our

friends from our classmates

from our colleagues so that's it that's

not necessary lina kailangan

just to feel love because love is

everywhere you can

find it from your family from your

parents

from your children like that

social health it means support system

for family and friends no one is an

island

so that is why we are encouraging

patient because you guys

those patients i've mentioned this um

when way back then when we are

discussing tfn

those patients who don't have enough

support system in the hospital

a lung recovery is dealing on a

capacitor unlike those

patients of ours nah you know

their parents their their partner

is a long recovery

spiritual health demand it's a

recognition of super

supreme beings it doesn't mean

spiritual belief so we have to respect

that

because that's part of the spiritual

health

of a certain person sexual health demand

refers to the acceptance the ability to

achieve a satisfactory expression of

one's sexuality

so sexual health doesn't mean um

um like opposite sex it doesn't

invol it doesn't actually

aspect sexual health like you're

accepting for who you

are like feeling lucky but

of course i feeling your sexual islam

but feeling

when you are a girl or like

then you really have to accept that

accept that sexuality

because that might um affect your health

as a person

so but your sexuality is a female

you have to accept that and let the

other person also accept that

because that might complete for who you

are as a person

okay the definition of the world health

organization

defines health as a state of complete

physical

mental and social well-being and not

merely the absence of this is an

infirmity

do you think it's um i know guys can

attain a ball

the definition of wh or somehow there

are a lot of

um opposition with regards to this

definition

yeah we experience along the way saturn

life

as we go along we really experience

being ill

being having this per particular disease

so this definition

there are a lot of opposition to this

but as for

our um individual learning this is the

definition of world health organization

about health

but um there is an opposition as what i

told you

cuatrelle sorry claims that

just a goal to strive for can never be

achieved since no one can attain

a state of completeness

because we are just human we are just

striving for

to attain to attain

definitions which is i

think attainable it's because we

as a human being we tend to be um we

tend to experience sickness illnesses

and infections but of course we have to

strive

spiritual dimension must also be

included so according to control

spiritual dimension must be included in

the other definition

of wh or m the self-care deficit

theory can you still remember rm

dorothea orem define health as a state

characterized by

soundness and wholeness of human

structures bodily

and mental function so that's it so you

have really have to

um stay healthy physically but at the

same time your mental

well-being should correspond to your

physical aspect of health

there is what we call also a modern

concept of health

refers to olaf or the optimum level of

functioning so what is a of

it is the optimum level of

functioning so we as a person we try to

attain or we try to reach this optimum

level of functioning

now what are these factors that affect

our optimum level of functioning

attain adding olaf the first one is

political

power and authority our safety were

being oppressed

and we lack people empowerment yeah

specifically those person who

are depressed oppressed

and deprived from basic necessities

optimum level of functioning so

behavioral your habits your lifestyle

health care and child erroring practices

because who you are as a person as you

grow up that's

the reflection

parents that might also affect your

behavioral system that might affect

you as a person your habits if you are

like smoking lifestyle nemo

you know drinking a lot of alcoholic

beverages

so that might also affect you as a

person next is hereditary genetically

influenced ccs

and race congenital defects sorry it's

congenital defects

and health risks so there are two

when you reach third year guys you know

there are predisposing factors and the

precipitating factor

okay um those factors

you cannot actually change okay

precipitating is somehow your lifestyle

your habits you're predisposing

or ancestors mother and my father there

it's actually attending

it's because um it's part of your

um jeans

tendency but not 100

now i'm a predisposing factor for you to

acquire this particular infection or

particular diseases

next is the health care delivery step

effect the provision of essential

healthcare services

we're gonna um we cannot be sure guys

especially

areas they are being deprived

from you know basic health care services

and they don't they wasn't aware so

and they are not being properly educated

specific especially some prenatal care

um immunizations uh

infants so that's why they are being

deprived

that's why um the program now in the

community the banane

a nurse in the barrio doctors in the

barrio so that

those healthcare professionals um

are going to help these people in need

specifically

so always remember that our purpose is

to

promote preventive curative and

rehabilitative so this is our scope as a

nurse

and as a nurse as a future nurse

so next is environmental influence of

course if pollution

how can we attain optimum level of

functioning when we are living

in a squattered area in a crowded places

communicable diseases due to poor

sanitation

smoking radiation that lead the

destruction of environmental sources

so we cannot really attain optimum level

of functioning

if this will occur next is social

economic influence families in lower

income group

are the ones mostly served to the bus as

far as you can observe

for peace this program of the government

low-income groups of people so this is

to provide they also provide employment

education

and housing

next

health as a basic human right is

embedded in

universal declaration sorry

universal declaration of human rights

article 25 section 1 states that

everyone has the right

to a standard of living adequate for the

health and well-being of himself and

family

that primarily refer to food and

clothing

so philippine constitution 1987 the

article

13 section 11 states that the state

shall adopt

an integrated and comprehensive approach

to health development because the state

shall endeavor to provide

free free naponnai

medical services to people so that's why

uh medical basic

services healthcare services

are free now so i don't generation it's

because of this

um article it's because of this

constitution

okay world health organization 1995

believes that government have a

responsibility for the health of their

people

which can be fulfilled only by provision

of adequate health and social mentors

we all know that the government now is

trying

to give everything to the people

they're trying to innovate a lot of

protocols a lot of guidelines

for the people itself so

we just have to because we have the

learning we really have to educate

the people surrounding us specifically

programs and governments

and the three basic positive concepts of

health

reflecting concern for the individual as

a total person

and then placing health in the context

of environment

equating healthy productive and creative

living so that's a very basic positive

concepts of health

so health and wellness is conceived in

today's world

so dawn 1977

emphasized high level of wellness as an

integrated method of functioning

which is oriented capable of it is the

ability to maintain a continuum of

balance and for possible direction

within the environment

which is functioning so we really have

to have this balance we have this we

really have to

have this direction not just a direction

but a poor possible direction

it's a to an environment and a function

so health actually determined by jeans

age this jeans is a pretty disposing

factor it means we cannot

actually change it we cannot alter it

but

when you reach third year guys

encountering

a kid which i think is

almost i know most challenging subject

genes and age always remember is a

predisposing factor it means you cannot

change it

but those habits lifestyle your

like drinking smoking are just

precipitating factors it means you can

change it you can alter it

for the better man wellness demand is

the decision you make about how to

live your life okay though although

wellness the health is this but wellness

although you are sick inside you you are

battling with cancer

with chronic illnesses or conditions

as long as you perceive you you perceive

yourself

as a healthy individual that's what we

call wellness

and wellness is a state of mind

awareness of the choices available for a

healthy lifestyle

so it's like in your mind i am well

okay i am okay it's like how you

function

in your activities of daily living

that's

wellness it doesn't mean it doesn't mean

you're um

you're having cancer you're having um

diabetes my tools you're experiencing um

chronic hypertension

with so many more diseases you are not

when

it's just a state of mind

condition and it is the integration of

body mind

and spirit so that would be all the

definition

of health education the principles the

purpose of health education why it's

being

um incorporated it's a nursing

curriculum

we'll be discussing that in this chapter

two

of your poo so i will just upload

the second chapter of the discussion

just make sure that you watch this

because on your examination day all of

the the questions

um uh i'll be basing the questions here

in my powerpoint presentation so make

sure that um

you've watched this slides and you

observe something you learn something

about this discussion thank you guys and

have a good day