Dari Hindia ke Indonesia: Pergulatan Mencari Nama Sebuah Bangsa | Buka Data

Summary

The script explores the origin and evolution of the term 'Indonesia,' highlighting its first usage by James Richardson Logan, an advocate who published it in the 'Journal of the Indian Archipelago' in 1847. It discusses how the term gained traction, including its adoption by Dutch scholars and Indonesian nationalists. The narrative also touches on the political significance of the name 'Indonesia' as a symbol of independence from Dutch colonial rule and its eventual proclamation as the nation's name by its leaders on August 17, 1945.

Takeaways

• 🗺️ The term 'Indonesia' was first used by James Richardson Logan, a lawyer who published 'Journal of the Indian Archipelago' in 1847.
• 📚 Logan's mentor, George Windsor Earl, suggested the names 'Indianians' or 'Melayu nation's', but Logan disagreed and chose 'Indonesia'.
• 🌐 The name 'Indonesia' was popularized in Europe by German ethnologist Adolf Bastian in 1884.
• 🏛️ The term was introduced to the Netherlands by experts like George Alexander Welcome and linguist J.J. de Hollander in the 1880s.
• 📖 In 1917, 'Indonesia' was used by a native Indonesian, Suryoputro, during a speech in the Netherlands.
• 🎓 The first Indonesian student organization to include 'Indonesia' in its name was 'Indonesisch Verbond', founded in 1918.
• 🔍 Dutch ethnologist Grab Strike used the term 'Indonesia' in a political context in 1918.
• 🌟 The transformation of 'Indonesia' from a geographical term to a political symbol began in the early 20th century.
• 🏙️ The name 'Indonesia' was proposed to replace 'Nederlandsch-Indie' in the colonial government and was adopted by various organizations.
• 📜 The 'Sumpah Pemuda' in 1928 declared 'one nation, one people, one language: Indonesia', reflecting a unified national identity.

Q & A

What is the origin of the term 'Indonesia'?

The term 'Indonesia' originated from the work of James Richardson Logan, who published the term in the Journal of the Indian Archipelago in 1850.

Who was James Richardson Logan and what was his role in coining the term 'Indonesia'?

James Richardson Logan was a lawyer who published the term 'Indonesia' in the Journal of the Indian Archipelago, suggesting it as a name for the region that was previously referred to as the Indian Archipelago.

What were the alternative names proposed by George Windsor Earl for the Indian Archipelago?

George Windsor Earl, Logan's teacher, proposed 'Indianians' or 'Melayu nations' as alternatives to the Indian Archipelago, but Logan disagreed with these suggestions.

How did the term 'Indonesia' gain popularity in Europe?

The term 'Indonesia' gained popularity in Europe when it was used by ethnologist Adolf Bastian in 1884, making it more widely recognized.

In what context did the term 'Indonesia' start to be used in the Netherlands?

The term 'Indonesia' started to be used in the Netherlands when experts like George Alexander Welcome and Henrichs used it in academic papers and discussions.

What is the significance of the year 1917 in the history of the term 'Indonesia'?

In 1917, the term 'Indonesia' was used by a native of the Dutch East Indies, Suryoputro, marking the first time a native used the term in a public address.

What was the first organization to include the term 'Indonesia' in its name?

The first organization to include 'Indonesia' in its name was 'Indonesisch Verbond,' established in the same year as the first usage by a native.

How did the term 'Indonesia' evolve from a geographical to a political context?

The term 'Indonesia' evolved from a geographical context to a political one as it began to symbolize the independent nation of the Dutch East Indies, replacing terms like 'pribumi' or 'inlander' which had derogatory connotations.

What was the role of the 'Indische Partij' in the political context of the term 'Indonesia'?

The 'Indische Partij' played a role in the political context by advocating for the use of 'Indonesia' as the name for the independent nation, reflecting a critical stance against colonial rule.

What is the significance of the 'Sumpah Pemuda' in relation to the term 'Indonesia'?

The 'Sumpah Pemuda' or Youth Oath of 1928 is significant as it declared 'one nation, one people, one language: Indonesia,' solidifying the term's association with national identity.

What were some of the alternative names considered for the nation instead of 'Indonesia'?

Alternative names considered included 'Insulinde,' inspired by the novel 'Max Havelaar,' and 'Nusantara,' derived from ancient Javanese texts.