Bondade ou Justica: qual o atributo dominante de D'us?

R. Shlomo Pereira

8 Sept 202409:18

Summary

TLDRThe video script explores the dual nature of God in Jewish tradition, focusing on two key attributes: mercy (Rachamim) and justice (Gevurah). It discusses how God is referred to by two names, representing these attributes. Mercy is seen as infinite goodness, unconditionally given, while justice is the measured bestowal of this goodness based on human merit. The script emphasizes that while both attributes are essential, mercy is the dominant characteristic of God, as it reflects the divine nature's capacity to give boundless love and kindness, tempered with justice to suit human reception.

Takeaways

😇 In Jewish tradition, God is referred to by two primary names, each representing different attributes: 'Yahweh' symbolizes Mercy and 'Elohim' symbolizes Justice.
🌟 The name 'Yahweh' is associated with the attribute of infinite goodness and mercy, reflecting God's transcendent nature and the divine aspect that is beyond human comprehension.
🔍 The name 'Elohim' is linked to the attribute of justice and restraint, indicating a more immanent aspect of God that interacts with the world and human actions based on merit and deserving.
🤔 The concept of God in the script emphasizes that while both mercy and justice are important, the attribute of mercy is considered the dominant characteristic, as it represents God's infinite goodness.
🌐 The script suggests that God's mercy is so abundant and powerful that it exceeds human capacity to receive it, thus the need for the attribute of justice to balance and moderate it according to human capability.
💡 The idea of God giving infinite goodness is presented as a gift that must be tempered with justice to ensure it aligns with the recipient's ability to absorb and benefit from it.
📜 The script highlights that understanding the balance between mercy and justice in God's nature is crucial for comprehending the Jewish view of the relationship with the divine.
⚖️ The script uses the example of a parent's infinite love for a child to illustrate how God's infinite mercy must be given in a way that is appropriate and not overwhelming to the recipient.
🕊️ The phrase 'God of mercy is just' is repeated at the end of Yom Kippur, emphasizing that while God is inherently merciful, justice is also a necessary aspect of God's character.
🌱 The script concludes that the essence of God is mercy and goodness, tempered with justice to accommodate human capacity, reflecting a deep understanding of the divine-human relationship.

Q & A

What are the two primary names used to refer to God in the Jewish tradition as mentioned in the script?
-The two primary names used to refer to God in the Jewish tradition are 'Yahweh' (also known as 'Adonai' or 'HaShem', which is not pronounced) and 'Elohim'.
What do the names 'Yahweh' and 'Elohim' represent in terms of God's attributes according to the script?
-The name 'Yahweh' represents the attribute of mercy and kindness, while 'Elohim' represents the attribute of justice and restraint.
How does the script describe God's transcendence and immanence in relation to the names 'Yahweh' and 'Elohim'?
-The script describes God's transcendence as being represented by 'Yahweh', and God's immanence as being represented by 'Elohim'.
What does the script suggest about the nature of God's mercy and justice?
-The script suggests that God's mercy is infinite and unconditional, while justice is conditional and based on merit and capacity to receive.
Why does the script argue that both mercy and justice are necessary in understanding God's attributes?
-Both mercy and justice are necessary because mercy alone is too overwhelming for finite beings to receive, and justice allows for the reception of God's goodness in a way that is proportional to our capacity to absorb it.
What is the script's stance on which attribute is dominant between mercy and justice?
-The script maintains that mercy is the dominant attribute of God, as it is the infinite bestowal of kindness, tempered with justice to align with our capacity to receive.
How does the script illustrate the concept of God's infinite mercy being too much for humans to receive?
-The script uses the analogy of a father with infinite love for his daughter, where if the love is not tempered, it could be overwhelming and potentially harmful, thus illustrating the need for justice to balance mercy.
What is the significance of the phrase 'God is merciful and just' as mentioned in the script?
-The phrase 'God is merciful and just' signifies that while God's essence is mercy, God also administers justice, ensuring that the infinite mercy is given in a way that is appropriate and beneficial to the finite recipients.
How does the script connect the understanding of God's attributes to the Jewish view of the relationship with the Divine?
-The script connects the understanding of God's attributes to the Jewish view by emphasizing that recognizing God's infinite mercy as the dominant attribute shapes the way Jews perceive their relationship with the Divine, seeking to align with God's benevolence.
What role do the attributes of mercy and justice play in the Jewish prayers and texts according to the script?
-The attributes of mercy and justice play a central role in Jewish prayers and texts, often reflected in the repeated emphasis on God's mercy and the balance with justice, as seen in the phrase recited at the end of Yom Kippur.

Outlines

00:00

📜 Understanding Divine Attributes in Judaism

This paragraph delves into the dual nature of God in Jewish tradition, focusing on the two primary attributes: mercy and justice. It explains that God is referred to by two distinct names, 'Yahweh' associated with mercy and 'Elohim' with justice. The speaker emphasizes that while God's mercy is infinite and unconditional, justice is conditional and given according to one's merit and capacity to receive. The paragraph highlights the importance of understanding these attributes to grasp the Jewish perspective on the relationship with the Divine. It concludes with the assertion that God's essence is mercy, tempered with justice to align with human capacity.

05:00

🌟 The Preeminence of Mercy in Divine Nature

The second paragraph continues the discussion on the attributes of God, with a particular focus on the overwhelming nature of God's mercy. It suggests that the level of mercy is so abundant that finite beings like humans cannot fully receive or comprehend it. The paragraph uses the analogy of a father wanting to give infinite love to his child but needing to do so in a way that the child can handle. The concept of justice is introduced as a necessary balance to ensure that the infinite mercy of God is given in a manner that is appropriate for human reception. The speaker reinforces the idea that while both attributes are essential, mercy is the dominant characteristic of God, as evidenced by traditional Jewish prayers and texts, particularly the phrase repeated at the end of Yom Kippur, emphasizing God's mercy over justice.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Torah

The Torah is the foundational religious text of Judaism, which includes the Five Books of Moses. In the context of the video, the Torah is referenced as a source of understanding the attributes of God, particularly the two names used to describe God, which are central to the video's theme.

💡Divinity

Divinity refers to the state or quality of being divine, which is often associated with God or a god-like figure. The video discusses the attribute of 'chem', which is associated with the divine attribute of mercy and kindness, illustrating the infinite nature of God's goodness.

💡Elohim

Elohim is one of the Hebrew names for God, which is used to denote the attribute of justice and restriction. The video contrasts 'Elohim' with 'chem' to show the dual nature of God, emphasizing that while God is inherently merciful, justice is also a necessary attribute.

💡Mercy

Mercy is the quality of being compassionate or forgiving. In the video, mercy is linked to the attribute of 'chem', suggesting that God's mercy is infinite and unconditional, which is a central theme in understanding God's relationship with humanity.

💡Justice

Justice in the video is associated with the attribute of 'gavura' and the name 'Elohim'. It represents the aspect of God that gives according to one's merit or capacity to receive, highlighting the balanced nature of God's attributes.

💡Infinite Goodness

The concept of infinite goodness is used to describe God's boundless and limitless mercy and kindness. The video suggests that God's goodness is so vast that it transcends human comprehension, and it is reflected through the attribute of 'chem'.

💡Transcendence

Transcendence refers to the idea of going beyond the limits of human understanding. The video discusses how God, in the transcendental sense, is beyond human access due to our finite nature, yet expresses itself through the attributes of mercy and justice.

💡Immaculate

Immaculate is used to describe something that is pure or unstained by imperfections. In the context of the video, it is used to emphasize the purity of God's attributes, particularly in the context of divine mercy.

💡Restriction

Restriction in the video is tied to the attribute of 'gavura' and the name 'Elohim', indicating that while God's mercy is unlimited, the expression of this mercy is sometimes restricted based on human merit or capacity.

💡Kippur

Kippur refers to Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement in Judaism. The video mentions a phrase repeated at the end of Yom Kippur that encapsulates the dual nature of God as merciful and just, emphasizing that mercy is the dominant attribute.

💡Capacity to Receive

The video discusses the idea that God's infinite mercy is so great that humans, as finite beings, have a limited capacity to receive it. This concept is used to explain the necessity of the attribute of justice, which tempers God's mercy to match human ability to receive it.

Highlights

God is referred to with two distinct names in the Torah, representing different attributes.

The name Yahweh is associated with the attribute of mercy and kindness.

The name Elohim is linked to the attribute of justice and restraint.

When discussing God in a transcendent sense, the term Yahweh is used.

Elohim is used when referring to God's immanence or presence within nature.

The two poles of mercy and justice are characteristics of God.

Understanding which attribute is dominant is crucial for comprehending our relationship with the divine.

The axiom that God is infinite goodness forms the basis of understanding God's attributes.

God's infinite mercy is reflected through the attribute of mercy, represented by the name Yahweh.

Justice, or the attribute of Elohim, is the granting of goodness based on a person's merit.

The attribute of mercy is so abundant that finite beings like us cannot fully receive it.

Justice is important as it reflects our capacity to receive the infinite goodness from the divine.

The need for both mercy and justice is explained by the tradition, highlighting the balance between the two.

The attribute of mercy is so intense that it could be overwhelming without the balancing aspect of justice.

An example is given to illustrate how infinite love needs to be tempered to be received properly.

The dual nature of mercy and justice in God's attributes is encapsulated in Jewish prayers and writings.

The phrase 'God of mercy is just' from the end of Yom Kippur highlights the emphasis on mercy as God's essence.

The dominant attribute of the divine, according to Jewish tradition, is mercy, tempered with justice.