Sansad TV Vishesh: डिजिटल कृषि मिशन | 06 September, 2024

Summary

The Indian government, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has initiated several key decisions to improve the welfare of farmers since 2014. With an allocation of over 1423.5 billion rupees for various schemes, the focus is on enhancing farmers' income and quality of life. Key initiatives include the Digital Agriculture Mission, crop insurance, and strengthening agricultural infrastructure. The government aims to provide farmers with digital identification, facilitate real-time advice, and ensure they receive the benefits of government schemes and loans. The goal is to make the agricultural sector more efficient and transparent, leveraging modern digital technologies.

Takeaways

• 🌾 The Indian government has initiated several key decisions to improve the welfare of farmers, starting in 2014 under Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• 📈 A significant amount of 14235 crore has been approved for various plans to enhance the living standards and income of farmers.
• 💻 The Digital Agriculture Mission was approved with an outlay of 2817 crore rupees to support broad digital public infrastructure and digital services for farmers.
• 🌱 The government aims to provide a digital identity to farmers, similar to Aadhaar, which will be a reliable identification for various agricultural services and benefits.
• 📊 A pilot project for the digital survey of crops has been initiated in six states to create a registry of crops, aiming to digitally identify 11 crore farmers.
• 🚜 The Agricultural Decision Support System will integrate remote sensing-based information to provide localized advice to farmers on crops, soil, and weather conditions.
• 💼 The government plans to invest in strengthening agricultural education, research, and social sciences to prepare farmers for current challenges and modernize agricultural practices.
• 🐮 Investments are also made in animal husbandry, health, and production to increase the income of farmers involved in dairy and livestock rearing.
• 🌳 The continuous development of horticulture is supported with an aim to increase farmers' income from horticulture crops, including vegetables, flowers, and medicinal plants.
• 💰 Financial schemes like the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi and the PM Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana have been launched to provide financial security to farmers.
• 🌱 The government is focusing on improving agricultural infrastructure and investing in research to enhance crop production and reduce post-harvest losses.

Q & A

What significant changes did the Indian government initiate for the welfare of farmers after 2014?

In 2014, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Indian government started several initiatives aimed at improving the lives of farmers. These included enhancing their living standards and increasing their income through various schemes and policies.

What is the Digital Agriculture Mission, and how much funding was approved for it?

The Digital Agriculture Mission is a comprehensive plan to support digital public infrastructure, implement digital crop forecasting surveys, and adopt IT initiatives by the central and state governments and educational and research institutions. It was approved with a budget of INR 2817 crore, including a central government share of INR 940 crore.

What are the key components of the Digital Agriculture Mission?

The mission includes the establishment of a digital public infrastructure, implementation of digital crop forecasting surveys, adoption of IT by various government agencies, and initiatives like AgriStack, a farmer-centric decision support system, and mapping of soil health and crop profiles.

What is the significance of the Kisan ID being proposed in the Digital Agriculture Mission?

The Kisan ID aims to provide a trustworthy digital identity to farmers, linking them with land records, livestock ownership, crop statistics, demographic details, and benefits from various schemes. It will facilitate digital recognition and authentication for accessing government schemes and services.

How does the government plan to implement digital crop forecasting surveys?

The government plans to implement digital crop forecasting surveys through mobile-based, seasonally conducted digital crop surveys, which will be integrated with Kisan IDs to record the crops sown.

What is the target for creating digital identities for farmers under the Digital Agriculture Mission?

The mission aims to create digital identities for 11 crore farmers by the financial year 2024-25, 6 crore farmers by 2025-26, and 3 crore farmers by 2026-27.

How does the government plan to enhance agricultural decision support systems?

The government plans to develop a comprehensive geo-spatial system that integrates remote sensing-based information on crops, soil, and weather to provide precise data for agricultural decision-making.

What is the role of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi in supporting farmers financially?

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi is a financial support scheme that provides income support to small and marginal farmers through direct bank transfers in three equal installments per year, totaling INR 6000 annually.

What is the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, and how does it benefit farmers?

The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is a crop insurance scheme that provides comprehensive risk coverage against non-preventable natural risks to crops. It aims to ensure sufficient claim amounts are provided to farmers in a simple and cost-effective manner.

How does the government's investment in agricultural infrastructure through the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund benefit farmers?

The Agriculture Infrastructure Fund aims to fill gaps in existing agricultural infrastructure and increase investment in it. It provides medium to long-term loan financing for projects related to post-harvest management, community agricultural resources, and other activities, enhancing the overall agricultural ecosystem.