Sansad TV Vishesh: One Nation-One Election | एक देश, एक चुनाव | 18 September, 2024

Summary

The Indian government, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is seriously considering holding simultaneous national and state elections to reduce costs and improve governance. A high-level committee recommended implementing this in two phases: first, synchronizing Lok Sabha and state assembly elections, then local body elections within 100 days of the general elections. The idea has received support from various political parties and experts, emphasizing its potential to strengthen democracy and economic development.

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Q & A

What is the main demand that has been persisting in the country for a long time?

The main demand that has been persisting in the country for a long time is to hold elections together.

What significant step has the central government taken towards this demand?

The central government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has accepted the recommendations of a high-level committee formed under the chairmanship of former President Ram Nath Kovind for holding simultaneous elections in the country.

What was the recommendation of the high-level committee regarding simultaneous elections?

The high-level committee recommended implementing simultaneous elections in two phases. First, to hold Lok Sabha and Assembly elections together, and second, to hold local body elections within 100 days of the general elections.

What are the potential benefits of one nation, one election as discussed in the script?

The potential benefits of one nation, one election include increased voter awareness, reduced expenditure, lesser impact on academic and other sectors, and the ability to focus on development activities instead of election campaigning.

What has been the stance of most political parties on the issue of simultaneous elections?

Most political parties have supported the idea of simultaneous elections during discussions.

What are the challenges identified by the committee for conducting simultaneous elections?

The challenges identified include the heavy cost of conducting elections, the delay in policy implementation due to extended election codes, and the impact on the delivery of essential services.

What does the script suggest about the financial impact of conducting separate elections?

The script suggests that conducting separate elections leads to increased inflation and slows down the economy.

What was the financial expenditure in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections in India?

The financial expenditure in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections was approximately 5500 crores, breaking all previous records.

What constitutional amendments are required to implement simultaneous elections in India?

Constitutional amendments in Articles 83, 85, 172, 174, and 376 would be required to implement simultaneous elections in India.

What has been the trend in election expenses in India over the past 20 years as mentioned in the script?

The script mentions that election expenses in India have increased dramatically from 900 crores in 1998 to approximately 5500 crores in 2019.

What are the arguments in favor of simultaneous elections in India as discussed in the script?

Arguments in favor of simultaneous elections include increased voter enthusiasm, cost savings, reduced administrative burden, control over political party expenses, and a potential reduction in black money in elections.