BAHASA INGGRIS Kelas 8 - Degree of Comparison | GIA Academy

GIA Academy
19 Feb 202113:20

Summary

TLDRIn this GYA Academy YouTube video, viewers are introduced to the concept of degrees of comparison in English grammar. The tutorial explains the three degrees: positive, comparative, and superlative, illustrating how to express comparisons of equality, superiority, and the highest degree of a quality. Examples are provided for each degree, including regular and irregular forms, to help learners master the nuances of comparative language.

Takeaways

  • 🌟 The video discusses the concept of degrees of comparison in English, which are used to express the superiority or quality of one thing over another.
  • 📚 There are three types of degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative, each indicating equality, superiority, and the highest degree of superiority, respectively.
  • 🔍 Positive degree is used to show that two things being compared are equal in some aspect, often using 'as...as' construction.
  • 🚀 Comparative degree is used to express that one thing has a higher degree of a certain quality than another, often adding '-er' or 'more' to the adjective or adverb.
  • 🏆 Superlative degree indicates the highest degree of a quality within a group, often adding '-est' or 'most' to the adjective or adverb.
  • ✏️ For one-syllable words in comparative degree, the ending is usually '-er', and for superlative, it's '-est'.
  • 📈 Comparative degree for words with two or more syllables often involves adding 'more' before the adjective or adverb.
  • 🌈 Superlative degree for words with two or more syllables often involves adding 'the most' before the adjective or adverb.
  • 🔧 Irregular comparative and superlative forms exist, such as 'good' becoming 'better' in the comparative and 'best' in the superlative.
  • 📝 The video provides examples and exercises to help viewers understand and apply the different degrees of comparison in English.

Q & A

  • What are the three degrees of comparison in English?

    -The three degrees of comparison in English are the positive degree, the comparative degree, and the superlative degree.

  • How do you form the positive degree of comparison?

    -The positive degree is formed by using the base form of an adjective or adverb without any comparative or superlative endings, indicating a quality that is equal or the same.

  • What is the function of the comparative degree in English?

    -The comparative degree is used to show that one thing has a higher degree of a certain quality than another, indicating a comparison between two things.

  • What are the three types of words that comparative degree can be formed from?

    -Comparative degree can be formed from one-syllable words, two-syllable words, and irregular verbs.

  • How do you form the comparative degree for one-syllable words?

    -For one-syllable words, the comparative degree is formed by doubling the final consonant (if it's a single consonant) and adding '-er' at the end.

  • What is the superlative degree and how is it used?

    -The superlative degree is used to indicate the highest degree of a quality within a group, showing that one thing is the most superior among others.

  • How do you form the superlative degree for one-syllable words?

    -For one-syllable words, the superlative degree is formed by adding '-est' at the end of the word.

  • Can you provide an example of a comparative degree sentence from the script?

    -An example from the script is 'tulips are more beautiful than roses', which shows that tulips are considered to have a higher degree of beauty compared to roses.

  • Can you provide an example of a superlative degree sentence from the script?

    -An example from the script is 'My heart is the shortest in my family', which indicates that the speaker's heart is the least long among all the family members.

  • What are the rules for forming the comparative degree for two or more syllable words?

    -For two or more syllable words, the comparative degree is formed by adding 'more' before the adjective or adverb.

  • What are the rules for forming the superlative degree for two or more syllable words?

    -For two or more syllable words, the superlative degree is formed by adding 'the most' before the adjective or adverb.

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English GrammarDegrees of ComparisonLanguage LearningEducational ContentPositive DegreeComparative DegreeSuperlative DegreeAdjective ComparisonAdverb ComparisonLanguage Tutorial
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