SEJARAH GEDUNG JUANG 45 BEKASI | @INDONESIA

Summary

Gedung Juang 45 in Bekasi, West Java, is a historic building with a rich past. Initially constructed by a Chinese nobleman, Kou Cengkih, in the early 20th century, it served as a residence and business center. During World War II, it was repurposed by the Japanese military and later became a stronghold for Indonesian independence fighters. Post-independence, it functioned as an administrative center for Bekasi and hosted various government offices. Now transformed into a digital museum, it showcases Bekasi's history and culture, aiming to preserve its legacy for future generations.

Takeaways

• 🏭 Bekasi is a rapidly developing area in West Java, known for its large industrial zones in Southeast Asia.
• 🏛️ The historical building, Gedung Juang 45, is a significant landmark in Bekasi, reflecting the region's rich history.
• 👷‍♂️ The building was originally constructed by a Chinese nobleman named Kou Cengkih, who was a landowner and large sugar plantation owner in Tambun.
• 🏗️ The construction of Gedung Juang 45 was carried out in two phases, from 1906 to 1910 and then in 1925.
• 🌐 During the Japanese military invasion in World War II, the building was taken over by the Japanese government until Indonesia's proclamation of independence in 1945.
• 🏢 Post-independence, the building served as the district office for Jatinegara, which is now part of Bekasi.
• 🛡️ It also functioned as a defense center and command post during the struggle to maintain Indonesia's independence from the Dutch forces.
• 🏛️ After the Dutch withdrawal, the building returned to Indonesian control and continued to serve as an administrative center for the Bekasi region.
• 🏫 In 1999, the building was used for various purposes, including as an election secretariat, a cleanliness and landscaping office, and a fire department headquarters.
• 🖥️ Gedung Juang 45 has been transformed into a digital museum, officially inaugurated in 2021, aiming to preserve Bekasi's history for future generations.
• 🏛️ The building has been designated as a cultural heritage site by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture.

Q & A

What is the historical significance of Bekasi in Indonesia?

Bekasi is historically significant as it is one of the regions in West Java with a very long history, evidenced by numerous historical relics found in the area. It has also developed rapidly and is known as a region with the largest industrial area in Southeast Asia.

What is the role of Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi in the region's history?

Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi is a historical building that has served as a former struggle headquarters and is now an icon for the Bekasi Regency. It has been a center for various administrative and military activities throughout Indonesian history.

Who originally built Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi and for what purpose?

Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi was first built by a Chinese nobleman named Kou Cengkih, who was a landowner in Tambun and owned a large sugar plantation. It was initially used as a residential place and an office for the family's plantation and other businesses.

What are the two construction phases of Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi?

The construction of Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi was carried out in two phases: the first from 1906 to 1910 and the second in 1925.

How did Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi become associated with the Indonesian struggle for independence?

During the Japanese military invasion in World War II, the building was taken over by the Japanese government. After the proclamation of Indonesian independence in August 1945, the surrounding community took it back from the Japanese, and it was used as a defense center and command post during the struggle to defend Indonesia's independence from the Dutch forces.

What was the role of Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi during the Dutch aggression in 1947?

During the Dutch aggression in 1947, Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi was occupied by the Dutch until 1949. It was a significant location in the fight for Indonesian independence.

How did Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi serve the administrative needs after Indonesian independence?

After being officially under Indonesian ownership, Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi returned to being a government center for the Bekasi region. It housed the Public Works Office of Bekasi Regency and later was occupied by the Indonesian Army Battalion Kian Santang and temporary regional legislative bodies.

What is the current status of Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi?

Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi has been transformed into a digital museum, officially inaugurated on March 19, 2021, during the term of Bupati Bekasi Eka Supriatmaja. It now serves as a cultural heritage site and a museum showcasing the history of Bekasi.

What is the address of Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi?

Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi is located at Jalan Hasanuddin No. 39, Desa Mekarsari, Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, Kabupaten Bekasi, West Java.

What is the significance of the digital museum concept at Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi?

The digital museum at Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi aims to preserve the history and culture of Bekasi Regency in a modern and interactive way, ensuring that the region's heritage can be passed down to future generations.

Outlines

00:00

🏛️ History of Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi

The first paragraph introduces Bekasi, a region in West Java known for its rich historical background, evidenced by numerous historical relics. It highlights the rapid development of Bekasi, particularly its industrial areas. The paragraph focuses on Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi, an iconic historical building that once served as a struggle headquarters during the Indonesian independence movement. The building, located at Jalan Hasanuddin No. 39, was originally constructed by a Chinese nobleman named Kou Cengkih in the early 20th century. It was a two-stage construction process starting in 1906 and completed in 1925. The building was not only a residence but also housed various businesses and served as a command center during the struggle for Indonesian independence. After the Japanese occupation during World War II and the subsequent Dutch aggression, the building was reclaimed by Indonesian forces and later used as an administrative center for the Bekasi region.

05:00

🏢 Transformation of Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi

The second paragraph details the various uses of Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi over time. It served as a military battalion headquarters, a temporary office for regional legislative bodies, and a secretariat for the 1999 elections. The building also functioned as a fire department headquarters. After a period of disuse, the building was transformed into a digital museum, officially inaugurated on March 19, 2021, during the tenure of Bekasi Regent Eka Supriatmaja. The museum aims to preserve Bekasi's cultural heritage for future generations. The building has been declared a cultural heritage site by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture, ensuring its historical significance is maintained and passed down.

Keywords

💡Bekasi

Bekasi is a city in West Java, Indonesia, known for its rich historical background and rapid development. In the video, Bekasi is highlighted as an area with a long-standing history, evidenced by numerous historical relics found in the region. It has also developed into a significant industrial area in Southeast Asia.

💡Historical Relics

Historical relics refer to the physical remains or artifacts from past civilizations or historical events. The script mentions that Bekasi is home to many historical relics, indicating its deep historical roots. These relics include old buildings that once served as administrative centers or resistance headquarters during the struggle for independence.

💡Gedung Juang 45

Gedung Juang 45 is a historic building in Bekasi, originally built by a Chinese nobleman named Kou Cengkih in the early 20th century. It has served various purposes over time, including as a residence, an office for plantation businesses, and a military command center during the Indonesian struggle for independence. The building is now a museum, reflecting its transformation and the city's evolution.

💡Cultural Heritage

Cultural heritage encompasses the tangible and intangible aspects of a society's culture that are passed down through generations. The script describes Gedung Juang 45 as a cultural heritage site, recognized by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture, emphasizing its importance in preserving the historical and cultural identity of Bekasi.

💡Industrial Area

An industrial area is a region designated for industrial activities, often characterized by a concentration of factories and manufacturing units. The video mentions Bekasi as having the largest industrial area in Southeast Asia, indicating its economic significance and the city's role in the region's industrial development.

💡Kou Cengkih

Kou Cengkih was a Chinese nobleman and landowner in Tambun, known for his extensive sugar plantations. He was appointed as a Lieutenant along with his eldest brother, Kaoteng Choan, in 1856. The video script highlights his role in the construction of Gedung Juang 45, reflecting the influence of Chinese culture and the historical ties between China and Indonesia.

💡World War II

World War II was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, involving many of the world's major powers. The script refers to the period of Japanese military invasion during World War II, when the ownership of Gedung Juang 45 was temporarily taken over by the Japanese government, illustrating the building's historical significance during a critical period in world history.

💡Independence Struggle

The independence struggle refers to the efforts made by a nation to gain freedom from colonial rule. The video describes how Gedung Juang 45 was used as a defense and command center during Indonesia's fight for independence from the Dutch, showcasing the building's role in the country's historical fight for freedom.

💡Digital Museum

A digital museum is a virtual space that exhibits cultural, historical, or scientific artifacts using digital technology. The script mentions that Gedung Juang 45 has been transformed into a digital museum, which was inaugurated in 2021. This transformation signifies the building's modernization and its role in preserving and sharing Bekasi's history with a wider audience.

💡Administrative Center

An administrative center is a location where the management and organization of a region's affairs take place. The video explains that Gedung Juang 45 has served as an administrative center for the Bekasi region, housing various government offices and agencies over the years, reflecting its importance in the local governance structure.

💡Cultural Preservation

Cultural preservation involves the efforts to maintain and protect a society's cultural heritage. The video emphasizes the preservation of Gedung Juang 45 as a cultural heritage site, highlighting the Indonesian government's commitment to safeguarding its historical and cultural legacy for future generations.

Highlights

Bekasi is a region in West Java with a long and dynamic history.

The area has many historical relics, including old buildings with historical value.

Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi is an old building that was once a struggle headquarters.

The building is located at Jalan Hasanuddin No. 39, Desa Mekarsari, Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat.

It was first built by a Chinese nobleman named Kou Cengkih in the early 20th century.

The construction of the building took place in two phases, from 1906 to 1910 and then in 1925.

During the Japanese military invasion in World War II, the building was taken over by the Japanese government.

After Indonesia's proclamation of independence in 1945, the building was used as a district office.

The building also served as a defense center and command post during the struggle to maintain Indonesian independence.

In 1949, after the Round Table Conference, the Dutch withdrew from Indonesia, and the building returned to Indonesian ownership.

Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi was used as an office by various government institutions and military units.

In 1999, the building was used as an election secretariat and for other administrative purposes.

The building was vacant for a long period before being transformed into a digital museum.

Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi digital museum was inaugurated on March 19, 2021, during the tenure of Bupati Bekasi Eka Supriatmaja.

The museum promotes the concept of Bekasi Regency to be passed down to future generations.

Gedung Juang 45 has been designated as a cultural heritage site by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture.

The building invites young people to visit and learn about its rich history.

Transcripts

Hai sobat muda pasti kamu sudah tidak

asing lagi kan dengan Bekasi salah satu

daerah di Jawa Barat yang memiliki

dinamika sejarah yang sangat panjang

Hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya bukti

peninggalan sejarah yang ditemukan di

daerah ini

ini Bekasi telah berkembang pesat dan

dikenal sebagai wilayah dengan kawasan

industri terbesar se-asia Tenggara

Salah satu bentuk jejak peninggalan masa

lampau yang masih dapat kita lihat di

daerah ini adalah bangunan tua

bersejarah ya gedung-gedung tua ini pada

zaman dahulu tentu memiliki fungsi yang

kaya akan nilai historis seperti bekas

pusat pemerintahan ataupun bekas markas

perjuangan saat Indonesia melawan

penjajah

sobat muda di Bekasi ada gedung bekas

markas perjuangan yang namanya sudah Tak

asing lagi bagi warga Bekasi yakni

Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi

gedung ini masih berdiri kokoh dan kini

menjadi salah satu ikon bagi Kabupaten

Bekasi loh Nah kali ini tim at Indonesia

akan mengajak sobat muda untuk mencari

tahu sejarah panjang Gedung Juang 45

Bekasi yang kini menjadi museum

penasaran Yuk kita cari tahu

berlokasi di Jalan Hasanuddin Nomor 39

Desa Mekarsari Kecamatan Tambun Selatan

Kabupaten Bekasi Jawa Barat gedung Ini

pertama kali dibangun oleh seorang

bangsawan Tionghoa bernama kou cengkih

Ia merupakan seorang tuan tanah di

Tambun dan pemilik kebun tebu yang luas

kalau cengki diangkat menjadi Letnan

bersama dengan kakak laki-laki sulungnya

bernama kaoteng choan pada tahun 1856

di pertengahan abad ke-19 Hingga Akhir

Masa penjajahan Belanda keluarga kou

dikenal sebagai keluarga Tionghoa

terkaya di Batavia

sobat muda pembangunan gedung ini pun

membutuhkan dua tahap proses pengerjaan

pertama berlangsung pada tahun

1906 hingga 1910 dan pembangunan kedua

pada tahun

1925 namun Seiring berjalannya waktu kok

cengki pun meninggal dunia dan gedung

ini diwariskan kepada anaknya bernama

count

kala itu Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi dikenal

dengan landuus Tambun atau masyarakat

sekitar menyebutnya gedung tinggi

gedung yang dijadikan pusat partikelir

Tambun oleh keluarga kou tidak hanya

dijadikan sebagai tempat tinggal

melainkan sebagai kantor dalam usaha

perkebunan dan usaha lainnya yang

sebelumnya berada di molenfield Batavia

sobat muda pada masa invasi militer

Jepang di perang dunia kedua di tahun

1942 kepemilikan gedung ini diambil alih

oleh pemerintahan militer Jepang hingga

proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia pada

Agustus

1945 nah euforia kemerdekaan inilah yang

membuat masyarakat sekitar gedung

mengambil alih dari pihak Jepang

akhirnya Jepang menarik diri dari

Indonesia dan Komite Nasional Indonesia

menjadikan Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi

sebagai kantor Kabupaten Jatinegara yang

kini menjadi wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi

Selain itu gedung ini juga dijadikan

tempat pertahanan dan pusat komando

dalam perjuangan mempertahankan

kemerdekaan Indonesia dari tentara

Belanda yang hendak menjajah Indonesia

kembali pada tahun

1946 saat negara Indonesia beribukota di

Yogyakarta

kala itu Jakarta dikuasai oleh NICA dan

berhasil menjadi basis wilayah terluar

Republik Indonesia yang paling dekat

dengan Jakarta

namun pada pertengahan tahun 1947

Belanda melanggar Perjanjian Linggarjati

dan melakukan Agresi Militer pertama

saat itu Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi dikuasai

oleh Belanda hingga tahun

1949 para pejuang kemerdekaan Indonesia

tidak pernah menyerah melalui Konferensi

Meja Bundar yang ditandatangani pada

tahun

1949 membuat Belanda hengkang dari

Indonesia dan menjadikan gedung tinggi

kembali menjadi milik Indonesia Wah

keren ya sobat muda

sobat muda setelah resmi berada di bawah

kepemilikan Indonesia gedung ini kembali

menjadi pusat pemerintahan wilayah

Bekasi

tercatat dinas pekerjaan umum Kabupaten

Bekasi pernah menempati gedung ini untuk

pertama kalinya lalu pada tahun

1951 Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi diisi oleh

TNI Angkatan Darat Batalyon Kian Santang

tidak hanya itu lembaga wakil rakyat pun

pernah berkantor di gedung ini nggak

tahun

1960 yakni DPRD sementara DPRD tingkat 2

Bekasi dan DPRD gotong royong serta

kantor-kantor dan jawatan lainnya hingga

akhir tahun 1982

pada era kepemimpinan Bupati Bekasi

Abdul Fatah ia membentuk akademis

pembangunan desa atau APD di wilayah

Tambun yang membuat Gedung Juang 45

Bekasi beralih menjadi kampus Pada masa

itu namun APD akhirnya memiliki gedung

kampus sendiri di Jalan Cut Mutia Kota

Bekasi yang sekarang dinamakan sebagai

Universitas 45 Bekasi

tidak hanya itu sobat muda pada tahun

1999 gedung yang didominasi oleh warna

putih ini pernah menjadi kantor

sekretariat Pemilu kantor dinas

kebersihan dan pertamanan serta pernah

juga menjadi markas pemadam kebakaran

Kabupaten Bekasi

sobat muda Setelah lama kosong dan tidak

digunakan saat ini Gedung Juang 45

Bekasi sudah berubah menjadi museum

digital Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi museum

digital tersebut diresmikan pada 19

Maret 2021 pada masa jabatan Bupati

Bekasi Eka supriatmaja museum Bekasi ini

mengusung konsep

Kabupaten Bekasi sehingga dapat

diwariskan ke generasi selanjutnya

sobat muda saat ini Gedung Juang 45

telah ditetapkan sebagai cagar budaya

berdasarkan SK menteri pendidikan dan

kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor

238/m garis miring

1999

Nah itu dia sejarah dari Gedung Juang 45

Bekasi Bagaimana sobat muda Apa kalian

tertarik untuk berkunjung ke sini