DMP_IPS_9_Bab 2_Sub A_Perubahan Sosial Budaya

Summary

This educational video explores the concept of social change, categorizing it into three forms based on time, influence, and planning. It discusses rapid changes like the Industrial Revolution and slow changes such as the shift from barter to cash systems. The video also differentiates between significant large-scale changes, like urbanization, and minor ones, like fashion trends. It further examines the driving and hindering factors of social change, including cultural contact, education, societal openness, and traditional attitudes. The script concludes with a quiz question to reinforce learning, emphasizing the impact of economic system shifts on society.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social change refers to transformations within a society that affect its systems and social structures.
• 🕒 Social changes are categorized based on time into rapid changes (revolutions) and slow changes (evolutions).
• 🌐 Rapid social changes, like the Industrial Revolution in England, occur swiftly, while slow changes, such as the transition from barter to cash systems, happen gradually.
• 🏙️ Significant large-scale social changes, such as urbanization, have a substantial impact on community life.
• 🔍 Small-scale social changes, like certain fashion revisions, do not significantly impact community life.
• 📈 Social changes can also be planned or unplanned; planned changes are orchestrated by specific entities, like curriculum reforms, while unplanned changes occur unexpectedly.
• 🌟 Factors that drive social change include cultural contact, formal education systems, open societies, population heterogeneity, and tolerance for diverse behaviors.
• 🚧 Barriers to social change include limited interaction with other societies, traditional attitudes, strong vested interests, rigid customs and traditions, and ideological obstacles.
• 📊 A significant example of large-scale social change is the shift from an agrarian to an industrial economic system, which greatly impacts societal life due to the contrasting nature of the systems.
• 🌱 Understanding social and cultural changes is crucial for adapting to and navigating the evolving dynamics within communities.

Q & A

What are the three forms of social change mentioned in the script?

The three forms of social change mentioned are: social change based on time, social change based on influence, and social change based on planning.

How are social changes based on time categorized?

Social changes based on time are categorized into rapid changes, known as revolutions, and slow changes, known as evolutions.

What is an example of a rapid social change mentioned in the script?

An example of a rapid social change mentioned is the Industrial Revolution in England.

What is an example of a slow social change mentioned in the script?

An example of a slow social change mentioned is the transition from a barter system to a cash money system.

What are the two types of social changes based on influence?

Social changes based on influence are divided into significant social changes, which have a major impact on society, and minor social changes, which do not significantly impact society.

Can you provide an example of a significant social change from the script?

An example of a significant social change is the urbanization phenomenon or the shift of population from rural areas to cities.

What is an example of a minor social change according to the script?

An example of a minor social change is the emergence of certain fashion trends.

How are social changes based on planning categorized?

Social changes based on planning are categorized into planned social changes, which are intentionally organized by certain parties, and unplanned social changes, which occur unexpectedly and are not desired by society.

What is an example of a planned social change mentioned in the script?

An example of a planned social change is the change in curriculum from the Ketiga Belas curriculum to the Merdeka curriculum.

What is an example of an unplanned social change mentioned in the script?

An example of an unplanned social change is a volcanic eruption, which can disrupt the economic and social systems within a community.

What are the factors that drive social change according to the script?

The factors that drive social change include cultural contact, formal education systems, open society systems, population heterogeneity, and tolerance towards deviant behavior.

What are the factors that hinder social change as mentioned in the script?

The factors that hinder social change include lack of interaction with other societies, traditional attitudes, strong vested interests, strong customary and institutional ties, and ideological barriers.