Arts and Crafts in the Philippines (Part 2)

Summary

This video explores the rich tapestry of Philippine indigenous arts, focusing on graphic and plastic arts. It delves into folk writing, with the 'suyat' scripts, which vary across ethnolinguistic groups. The discussion moves to folk paintings, reflecting traditional life, and ornamental textile or fiber art, including hat making and mask making, both integral to cultural festivals. Pottery is highlighted, with artifacts like the 'banungul jar' and 'maitum anthropomorphic pottery' showcasing the ancient pottery culture. The video concludes with an assignment for viewers to research traditional accessories, emphasizing their origin, history, and significance.

Takeaways

• 🖋️ The Philippines has a rich history of indigenous scripts known as 'suyat', each with unique forms and styles of calligraphy.
• 🎨 Folk paintings in the Philippines often depict traditional life and culture, with a history of thousands of years.
• 👒 Ornament textile or fiber art includes a variety of crafts such as hat making, mask making, and accessory making, reflecting the country's diverse cultural practices.
• 🎭 Mask making is both an indigenous and imported tradition in the Philippines, with some practices dating back before colonization and others adapted from colonizers.
• 🏺 Pottery is an ancient art in the Philippines, with artifacts like the Banungul jar and Maitum anthropomorphic pottery indicating a pottery culture dating back 300 years.
• 🌟 The Manunggul jar is a significant artifact, representing the journey of the soul to the afterlife, and is even featured on the 1000-peso bill.
• 👗 Traditional accessories in the Philippines are often worn with specific garments and are part of the attire, sometimes used for houses, altars, and other objects.
• 🎭 The Moriones Festival and Mascara Festival are examples of celebrations where masks play a significant role, showcasing the ongoing tradition of mask-making.
• 📜 The script 'suyat' was used by various ethnolinguistic groups in the Philippines from pre-colonial times up to the 21st century.
• 📝 The video script encourages viewers to conduct research on traditional accessories, highlighting the importance of preserving and understanding these cultural elements.

Q & A

What are the fields under full graphic and plastic arts in the Philippines?

The fields under full graphic and plastic arts in the Philippines include tattooing, folk writing (suyat), folk drawings and paintings, ornament textile or fiber art, and pottery.

What is 'suyat' in the context of Philippine indigenous scripts?

Suyat refers to the various indigenous scripts of the Philippines, each with their own forms and styles of calligraphy, used by different ethnolinguistic groups prior to Spanish colonization.

Which four scripts survived the end of colonialism in the Philippines?

The Hanunó'o and Ibatan scripts are among the few that survived and continued to be used by certain communities in the Philippines after the end of colonialism.

What are some examples of folk paintings in the Philippines?

Folk paintings in the Philippines often depict the traditional life of Filipinos and folk culture. An example provided in the script is a painting showing the normal life of Filipinos in the farm.

What is the significance of hat making in Philippine culture?

Hat making is a fine art in many communities throughout the Philippines, with traditional Filipino hats like the Gourd Base Tabo being widely used in daily life until the 20th century.

How are masks used in Philippine festivals?

Masks in the Philippines are primarily used during festivals such as the Moriones Festival and the Mascara Festival, where they play a significant role in the celebration of local traditions and feasts.

What is the purpose of accessory making in the context of traditional Filipino attire?

Accessories in the Philippines are often worn with traditional garments and costumes, and they also serve as decorations for houses, altars, and other objects, enhancing the cultural attire and practices.

What is the history of pottery in the Philippines as mentioned in the script?

The art of pottery in the Philippines dates back around 300 years, with important artifacts like the Banungul jar and the Maitum anthropomorphic potteries indicating a long-standing tradition of pottery culture.

What do the human figures on the Banungul jar represent?

The human figures on the Banungul jar represent souls on a journey to the afterlife, as it is a burial jar, symbolizing the belief in an afterlife and the journey of the soul.

What is the assignment given to the viewers at the end of the video?

The viewers are tasked to research different traditional accessories in the Philippines, focusing on one, and create a journal spread about it, including its origin, history, function, significance, or symbolism.

What is an example of a traditional accessory discussed in the script?

The Pangalapang necklace is given as an example of a traditional accessory that one might focus on for the research assignment mentioned in the script.