Britishness and national identity - a Q&A with cultural critic Dr Robert Beckford | ITV News

Summary

In this live Q&A, cultural critic Dr. Robert Beckford discusses British and English identities amidst a series on Britishness. They explore the defensive stance towards Englishness due to perceived attacks from Brexit and Scottish nationalism, the inclusive nature of British identity, and the importance of celebrating diversity. The conversation touches on the historical hijacking of the Union Jack, the potential impact of Scottish independence on national identity, and the need for a distinct English anthem. They also address the stereotype of British people abroad and the myth of a pure British race, emphasizing the mongrel nature of Britain's history and the value of a multicultural society.

Takeaways

• 🇬🇧 The discussion revolves around the evolving concept of Britishness and Englishness in the context of a changing political and social landscape.
• 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Scottish nationalism and Brexit have led to a reevaluation of national identity among the British, prompting some to feel defensive about their Englishness.
• 🧬 The idea of a 'pure' British identity is debunked, emphasizing that Britain has always been a 'mongrel nation' with a history of diverse cultural influences.
• 🌐 The conversation highlights the importance of embracing multiculturalism and the strength it brings to the national identity, rather than viewing it as a threat.
• 🏟️ Sporting events are noted as a unifying force that has helped in redefining the way people view the Union Jack and national symbols.
• 🎵 There is a call for an English national anthem to foster a sense of patriotism and identity, separate from the shared British anthem.
• 🌟 The dialogue emphasizes the need to celebrate and take ownership of the diverse heritage that contributes to the rich tapestry of Britishness.
• 👥 The younger generation's global perspective and understanding of identity are seen as a positive evolution, influenced by technology and social media.
• 🏛️ The conversation touches on the importance of a comprehensive history curriculum that includes Britain's global interactions and impact.
• 🎭 The contributions of British literary giants like Shakespeare are celebrated as part of the country's cultural heritage that should be promoted.

Q & A

Why do some people feel defensive about Englishness?

People feel defensive about Englishness because they perceive it as under attack due to the breakup of the Union, Scottish nationalism, and Brexit, which has led to a heightened sense of tenderness regarding national identity.

What is the relationship between Englishness and Britishness according to the discussion?

Englishness and Britishness are intertwined; one cannot exist without the other. Being English is part of the Union, which inherently includes Britishness.

Why do some individuals prefer to identify as British rather than English?

Some individuals, particularly those from Black and Minority Ethnic communities, may prefer to identify as British over English due to perceptions of how Englishness is represented and to feel more inclusive within the broader national identity.

How has the representation of the Union Jack flag changed over time?

The Union Jack flag, once associated with the far-right in the 1970s, has seen a transformation and is now more widely embraced, especially during sporting events, where it unites various communities.

What is the significance of having a national anthem for England?

A national anthem for England would symbolize a distinct identity and patriotism, separate from the shared British anthem, and could potentially be a source of unity and pride.

How does multiculturalism impact the perception of Britishness?

Multiculturalism enriches Britishness by adding a global dimension to diversity, which is seen as a strength rather than a weakness, and contributes to the dynamic nature of the country.

What are the civic values that define Britishness according to the discussion?

The civic values that define Britishness include traditions of democracy, justice, inclusion, welfare, the National Health Service, and free education, which are celebrated and upheld by the country.

What would be the implications if Scotland and Wales were to become independent?

If Scotland and Wales were to become independent, it would lead to a constitutional crisis and a redefinition of what it means to be English and British, potentially dissolving the Union.

How do young people's views on Britishness differ from previous generations?

Young people are more globally aware and open to diverse identities due to the technological age and social media, which has broadened their understanding and engagement with the world.

Why is it important to celebrate Britain's cultural contributions such as those from Shakespeare and D.H. Lawrence?

Celebrating Britain's cultural contributions acknowledges the country's leading role in literature and arts, while also promoting critical solidarity by balancing praise with a critical examination of historical exclusivity.

What is the myth discussed in the script regarding British identity?

The myth of a pure British race or Volk is debunked as Britain is described as a mongrel nation with a history of immigration, migration, and invasion, making the concept of purity a myth.