VIDEO PRAKTEK KEPERAWATAN (EPISODE 4 I TERAPI NEBULIZER)

Summary

This video tutorial from the YouTube channel 'Escape Indonesia' offers a comprehensive guide on administering nebulizer therapy to patients. It covers the essential steps, including preparing the nebulizer machine, checking patient orders, and ensuring the patient is in a comfortable position. The video demonstrates how to assemble the equipment, add medication, and instruct the patient on proper breathing techniques during therapy. It also emphasizes the importance of monitoring the patient for side effects and documenting the treatment process. The host encourages viewers to subscribe for more healthcare-related content and engage with the community.

Takeaways

• 🌟 The video is an educational tutorial on how to administer nebulizer therapy to patients.
• 💡 Nebulizer therapy involves converting liquid medication into small particles that can be inhaled directly into the patient's respiratory tract or lungs.
• 🔍 The primary objectives of nebulizer therapy are to deliver medication directly to the patient's airways, clear secretions, optimize lung capacity, and alleviate shortness of breath.
• 📋 Before starting the therapy, it's crucial to check the doctor's orders and identify the patient to ensure the correct individual receives the treatment.
• 🩺 The patient's pulse or heart rate should be monitored before and after administering bronchodilators.
• 💊 The necessary equipment for nebulizer therapy includes a nebulizer machine, oxygen tubing, a mouthpiece or mask, medication as prescribed, and cleaning supplies.
• 🧑‍⚕️ The patient should be positioned comfortably, ideally in a semi-Fowler position, to facilitate the therapy.
• 🌬️ During the therapy, the patient is instructed to breathe in the medication deeply and slowly through the mouth, holding the breath and exhaling through the nose.
• 🗝️ After the therapy, it's important to observe the patient for any side effects from the medication and to document the procedure, including the medication used and any secretions expelled.
• 🧼 Lastly, the nebulizer equipment must be properly cleaned and stored according to the standard operating procedures of the institution.

Q & A

What is the purpose of nebulizer therapy?

The purpose of nebulizer therapy is to deliver liquid medication in the form of small particles directly into a patient's respiratory tract or lungs through inhalation, with the aim of directly administering medication to the airways or lungs, clearing secretions, optimizing lung capacity, and relieving shortness of breath.

What are the necessary equipment for nebulizer therapy?

The necessary equipment for nebulizer therapy includes a nebulizer machine, oxygen tubing with a connector, a nebulizer mask or mouthpiece, medication as prescribed by a doctor, and tissues or a waste bag for disposing of used medication.

How should a patient be positioned during nebulizer therapy?

A patient should be positioned comfortably, preferably in a semi-Fowler position, to facilitate optimal inhalation of the medication during nebulizer therapy.

What is the significance of checking the patient's pulse before and after administering bronchodilators?

Checking the patient's pulse before and after administering bronchodilators is crucial to monitor the patient's heart rate and ensure that there are no adverse reactions to the medication.

How should the nebulizer mask be fitted on the patient's face?

The nebulizer mask should be fitted to cover both the patient's nose and mouth, ensuring a tight seal to facilitate proper inhalation of the medication.

What instructions should be given to the patient during nebulizer therapy?

Patients should be instructed to breathe in slowly and deeply through their mouth, hold their breath for a few seconds, and then exhale slowly. They should be encouraged to breathe in as much medication as possible.

What should be observed during the therapy to ensure the medication is being inhaled correctly?

During the therapy, it is important to observe the patient's chest rise to ensure they are inhaling the medication correctly and to monitor for any side effects or discomfort.

What is the recommended action for the patient after completing nebulizer therapy?

After completing nebulizer therapy, patients are advised to cough to help clear any remaining medication from their airways.

How should side effects be monitored and documented after nebulizer therapy?

Side effects should be monitored by observing the patient for any changes in condition after the therapy. Any side effects or secretions should be documented, including the type and amount of medication used.

What is the procedure for cleaning and storing the nebulizer equipment after use?

After use, the nebulizer equipment should be disassembled, cleaned according to the manufacturer's instructions, and stored in a clean and dry place. The tubing can be replaced every 24 hours as per the standard operating procedures of the institution.

Why is it important to explain the procedure to the patient before starting nebulizer therapy?

Explaining the procedure to the patient helps to ensure they understand what will happen during the therapy, reduces anxiety, and increases cooperation, which can improve the effectiveness of the treatment.