Sejarah itu apasih? #sejarah #pengertian #belajarsejarah

Summary

The video provides an introduction to Indonesian history, exploring the meaning of history, its connection to concepts of space, time, change, and continuity. It explains that the word 'sejarah' originates from the Arabic word 'syajarah,' meaning tree, symbolizing the roots and branches of historical events. The video emphasizes that history is unique, with each event occurring only once, and explores the roles of humans, space, and time in shaping history. Key concepts include the transition from colonialism to independence, and the significance of youth in historical movements.

Takeaways

• 📚 The script introduces the first meeting of an Indonesian history class, emphasizing the importance of watching the entire video for valuable knowledge.
• 🌳 The term 'history' is derived from the Arabic word 'syajarah' or 'syajaratun', which means 'tree', symbolizing the growth and branching out of historical events similar to a family tree.
• 🏛 According to Wajah Es Purwodarminta, history encompasses three main concepts: lineage or origin, actual events that occurred in the past, and the study of past events as knowledge or lessons.
• 🌐 The script explains that history is unique and cannot be repeated in the same way, as historical events are defined by their time, place, and participants.
• 👤 Humans play a central role in history as the main actors, driving forces behind events, and witnesses to change and progress.
• 🌍 Space is an essential element of history, representing the location where historical events occur, which can be analyzed at local, national, or global scales.
• ⏳ Time is another crucial aspect of history, indicating when events happened, and is measured in various units from seconds to centuries.
• 🔄 The script discusses the concepts of change and continuity in history, explaining how events develop, persist, or transform over time.
• 🏞️ An example of continuity highlighted is the role of youth in the national movement, marked by the 1928 Youth Oath, and their continued influence during the 1998 Reform Movement.
• 📈 The script concludes by summarizing the key elements of history: humans, space, and time (MRW), and the significance of understanding change and continuity in historical contexts.

Q & A

What is the origin of the word 'history' in the context of the video?

The word 'history' originates from the Arabic language, specifically from 'syajarah' or 'syajaratun', which means 'tree'. This is metaphorically linked to the concept of lineage or 'silsilah' in Indonesian, which is akin to the branches of a tree.

According to the video, what are the three main concepts of history?

The three main concepts of history according to the video are: history as lineage or origin, history as actual events that occurred in the past, and history as the knowledge or narrative of past events.

Why is the concept of a 'tree' used to explain the concept of history in the video?

The concept of a 'tree' is used to explain history because, like a tree that grows from a seed to branches and leaves, history is seen as a progression from origins to developments and outcomes, with each branch representing a different path or event.

What does the term 'in Malik' or 'unique' imply in the context of historical events?

In the context of historical events, 'in Malik' or 'unique' implies that each historical event occurs only once. Even if there are similarities, the time, place, and actors involved will always differ, ensuring the uniqueness of each event.

What is the role of humans in history as discussed in the video?

Humans play the role of the main actors or drivers of history. They are the ones who create change and progress by being either the doers or witnesses of historical events.

How does the concept of 'space' relate to history as explained in the video?

In the context of history, 'space' refers to the location where a historical event occurs. It provides the conditions and circumstances surrounding the event and can be analyzed on local, national, or global scales.

What is the significance of 'time' as a dimension of history?

Time is a crucial dimension of history as it specifies when a historical event occurs. It can be measured in seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, years, or even centuries, indicating the temporal occurrence of historical events.

What are the four aspects of historical events discussed in the video?

The four aspects of historical events discussed are development, continuity or sustainability, repetition, and change. These aspects help to understand how events evolve, persist, recur, or bring transformation over time.

Can you provide an example of 'change' from the video?

An example of 'change' given in the video is the transition from the colonial period to independence, indicating a shift from long-term subjugation to self-governance.

What is an example of 'continuity' or 'sustainability' in history mentioned in the video?

An example of 'continuity' or 'sustainability' mentioned in the video is the role of the youth during the national movement, marked by the Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Oath) in 1928, and their continued influence during the 1998 Reformation, which led to the resignation of President Soeharto.