THIRD GENDER IN INDIA | Hijras, the Kinnars daughters

Summary

This video script delves into the lives of Hijras in India, a community of individuals who don't identify as male or female, with a culture dating back over four thousand years. It narrates personal stories of identity struggles, societal rejection, and the quest for acceptance. Highlighting their traditional role in society, the script also touches on the historical and religious significance of Hijras, their resilience in the face of discrimination, and their fight for equal rights and recognition. The narrative underscores the community's rich cultural heritage and their ongoing efforts to reclaim their place in Hinduism and Indian society.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The script discusses the lives and experiences of Hijras in India, a community of individuals who do not identify as male or female and have a culture that is over four thousand years old.
• 👤 One individual shares their personal journey of identifying as a girl at a young age, facing family rejection, and eventually leaving home to live authentically.
• 🏥 The individual was placed in a mental hospital by their family when they claimed their identity, highlighting the stigma and lack of understanding surrounding gender identity in their community.
• 👗 The script touches on the traditional roles and occupations of Hijras, including begging, which is a practice rooted in ancient history and is currently stigmatized by modern society.
• 🏠 The concept of the Guru-Cheela system is introduced, which is a traditional hierarchical structure providing support and family for those who are expelled from their homes.
• 🙏 The script explains the religious significance of Hijras, drawing parallels with the Hindu deities Shiva and Parvati, and how they are sometimes invited to weddings for blessings despite general discrimination.
• 🏥 It discusses the health issues faced by the community, including HIV, diabetes, and a lack of access to healthcare, as well as the lack of government support and recognition.
• 🏢 The script highlights the recent legal and social progress in India, such as the decriminalization of homosexuality and the establishment of the Kinnar Akhara, which aims to reclaim a space for Hijras in Hindu society.
• 🎉 The festival of Kuthandavar is mentioned, which is a significant event where trans individuals can express their identity and participate in ancient rituals, showcasing the rich cultural ties of Hijras to Indian tradition.
• 💪 The script concludes with a message of resilience and hope, as the community continues to fight for equal rights and recognition, and individuals find joy and pride in their identity as transgender women.

Q & A

What is the estimated number of Hijras living in India?

It is estimated that around 50,000 Hijras live in India.

How does the script define Hijras?

Hijras are individuals who do not identify as male or female and have their own culture that is over four thousand years old.

What is the significance of the saree in the life of a person who identifies as Hijra?

The saree is significant as it represents the desire to express oneself as a woman and is a traditional dress worn by women in India.

Why did the protagonist leave their family home?

The protagonist left their family home due to a lack of support and acceptance for their identity as Hijra, and to be able to wear a saree.

What is the Guru-Chela system mentioned in the script?

The Guru-Chela system is a traditional hierarchical structure that provides support, especially for transgender individuals who have been expelled from their homes.

How does the script describe the historical role of Hijras in Indian society?

Historically, Hijras have been involved in begging, which is not new and dates back to ancient times when dancers would perform and receive money.

What challenges do Hijras face in modern India according to the script?

Hijras face challenges such as discrimination, being banned from begging in public places, and a lack of government support or employment opportunities.

What is the significance of the Kinnar Akhara established by the Hijras?

The Kinnar Akhara is a space created by Hijras to establish a solid presence within Sanatan Dharma (Hinduism) and to revive their cultural identity.

How does the script describe the relationship between Hijras and Hindu deities?

Hijras are associated with the Hindu deity Shiva, who is considered to have both male and female aspects, and they see themselves as a blend of both genders.

What is the significance of the Kuthandavar festival for Hijras?

The Kuthandavar festival is significant as it is dedicated to transgender individuals and involves rituals that are over four thousand years old, allowing them to express their identity.

What changes has the protagonist experienced after the decriminalization of homosexuality in India?

Following the decriminalization of homosexuality, the protagonist and others have been advocating for anti-discrimination policies and equal rights, including marriage and adoption rights.