VIDEO DOKUMENTER HARI LAHIR PANCASILA
Summary
TLDRThe video highlights the history of Pancasila, the foundational ideology of Indonesia. It traces its development from 1945 during the Japanese occupation, when the BPUPKI, a preparatory body for Indonesia's independence, was formed. Key figures like Soekarno contributed to the articulation of Pancasila, a set of five principles designed to unite the nation. Initially drafted as part of the Jakarta Charter, Pancasila was revised on August 18, 1945, and has since become the bedrock of Indonesia's national identity. The video also marks June 1 as Pancasila Day, commemorating its significance.
Takeaways
- 🇮🇩 The birth of Pancasila is celebrated on June 1st, recognized as a significant day in Indonesia's history.
- 📜 Pancasila is derived from Sanskrit, with 'Panca' meaning five and 'Sila' meaning principles or foundations.
- 🏛️ Pancasila emerged from the deliberations of Indonesian leaders as part of the country's struggle for independence.
- 🇯🇵 Japan's occupation of Indonesia during World War II played a role in the formation of BPUPKI, a preparatory committee for independence.
- 🗣️ The first BPUPKI meeting in 1945 saw speeches from key figures, but it was Soekarno who systematized the concept of Pancasila on June 1st.
- 📃 The Jakarta Charter, drafted on June 22, 1945, included the first formal articulation of Pancasila's principles.
- 🕊️ Originally, the first principle of Pancasila included Islamic Sharia for Muslims, but it was later revised to 'Belief in One God' on August 18, 1945.
- ⚖️ The five principles of Pancasila are belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, Indonesian unity, democracy guided by wisdom, and social justice.
- 🇮🇩 Pancasila was crafted to unite the diverse Indonesian population and serve as the foundation for the country's government and society.
- 🎉 President Joko Widodo declared June 1st as Pancasila Day in 2016, solidifying its importance in Indonesian history.
Q & A
What is the significance of June 1, 1945, in Indonesian history?
-June 1, 1945, is recognized as the day when Sukarno delivered a systematic speech proposing Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state. This date is now celebrated as the birth of Pancasila.
What is Pancasila, and what does it mean in Sanskrit?
-Pancasila is the foundational philosophy of Indonesia, consisting of five principles. In Sanskrit, 'Panca' means five, and 'Sila' means principles or foundations.
Who were the key figures involved in the formulation of Pancasila?
-Key figures involved in the formulation of Pancasila included Sukarno, Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and members of the Panitia Sembilan such as Muhammad Hatta, Ahmad Soebardjo, and others.
What was the purpose of the BPUPKI (Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai)?
-The BPUPKI (Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai) was established by the Japanese authorities in Indonesia during World War II to investigate and prepare for Indonesian independence.
What was the Jakarta Charter, and what did it include?
-The Jakarta Charter, formulated on June 22, 1945, was a document that outlined the principles of Pancasila. Initially, it included a clause in the first principle mandating Islamic law for Muslims, which was later modified.
How did the first principle of Pancasila change after Indonesia's independence?
-After Indonesia's independence on August 18, 1945, the first principle of Pancasila was changed from 'Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya' to 'Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa,' which means 'Belief in One God.'
Why was the establishment of Pancasila significant for Indonesia?
-The establishment of Pancasila was significant because it provided a unifying foundation for the diverse Indonesian population, helping to integrate various cultural, religious, and ethnic groups under a common national identity.
What actions did President Joko Widodo take regarding Pancasila?
-President Joko Widodo issued Presidential Decree Number 24 of 2016, which officially established June 1 as the birth date of Pancasila, reaffirming its importance as the foundation of the Indonesian state.
What were the five principles of Pancasila as outlined in the final version?
-The five principles of Pancasila in the final version are: 1) Belief in One God (Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa), 2) Just and civilized humanity (Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab), 3) The unity of Indonesia (Persatuan Indonesia), 4) Democracy guided by the wisdom of deliberations among representatives (Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/perwakilan), and 5) Social justice for all Indonesians (Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia).
Where was the first BPUPKI session held, and what is the significance of the location today?
-The first BPUPKI session was held at the Chuo Sangi In building on Pejambon Street 6, Jakarta, which is now known as the Pancasila Building. The location is significant as the birthplace of Pancasila.
Outlines
📜 The Origins of Pancasila
This paragraph discusses the birth and formulation of Pancasila as the foundational philosophy of Indonesia. Pancasila, derived from the Sanskrit words 'Panca' meaning five and 'Sila' meaning principles, represents the five core principles that form the bedrock of the Indonesian state. The historical context starts with the Japanese occupation in 1944, where the declining Japanese power led them to form the BPUPKI to explore Indonesian independence. The BPUPKI, chaired by Dr. KRT Radjiman Wedyodiningrat, held a significant meeting in 1945, discussing the state’s foundation, with contributions from leaders such as Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno. On June 1, 1945, Soekarno delivered a well-received speech that clearly outlined Pancasila as the nation's foundational ideology. A committee was later formed to refine the idea, leading to the establishment of the 'Jakarta Charter,' which initially included a more specific religious clause that was later revised on August 18, 1945, to its current, inclusive form of 'Belief in One Supreme God.' This shift marked the Pancasila’s official adoption as the state’s foundational philosophy.
🇮🇩 Pancasila: Five Pillars of Indonesian Unity
This paragraph elaborates on the five pillars of Pancasila, symbolizing the unity and guiding philosophy of Indonesia. Soekarno is credited with formulating and presenting these principles to unify the diverse Indonesian populace. The five principles are: Belief in One Supreme God, a just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by inner wisdom in consensus or representation, and social justice for all Indonesian people. The paragraph emphasizes the enduring importance of Pancasila in shaping Indonesia’s identity and governance. It also highlights the official recognition of June 1, 1945, as the birth of Pancasila, established through a presidential decree by Joko Widodo in 2016, marking the day as a national commemoration. The final line emphasizes that Pancasila remains the cornerstone of the nation's life, both socially and politically.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Pancasila
💡BPUPKI (Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai)
💡Piagam Jakarta (Jakarta Charter)
💡Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
💡Soekarno
💡Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab
💡Persatuan Indonesia
💡Proklamasi Kemerdekaan
💡Muhammad Yamin
💡Kerakyatan yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan
Highlights
Pancasila, the foundational ideology of Indonesia, was developed from the rich cultural and traditional heritage of the Indonesian archipelago.
The term 'Pancasila' is derived from Sanskrit, where 'Panca' means five and 'Sila' means principles or foundations.
The formulation of Pancasila is a key part of Indonesia's long struggle for independence.
In early 1945, as Japan faced defeats in World War II, they formed BPUPKI to prepare for Indonesian independence.
BPUPKI held its first meeting on May 29, 1945, in Jakarta, now known as the Gedung Pancasila.
Three prominent figures—Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Sukarno—delivered speeches during BPUPKI's session on the foundation of the Indonesian state.
Sukarno's speech on June 1, 1945, systematically outlined the five principles that would become Pancasila.
Sukarno's proposal was met with enthusiastic approval from the assembly members.
To refine the concept of Pancasila, a small committee of eight was formed, which was later expanded into the 'Panitia Sembilan' or Committee of Nine.
The Jakarta Charter, formulated on June 22, 1945, included the original version of Pancasila, with a specific reference to Islamic law in the first principle.
On August 18, 1945, a day after Indonesia's independence, the first principle of Pancasila was revised to 'Belief in One God' to accommodate all religious beliefs.
Pancasila consists of five principles: Belief in One God, Just and Civilized Humanity, Indonesian Unity, Democracy Guided by the Wisdom of Deliberations, and Social Justice for All Indonesians.
President Joko Widodo declared June 1, 1945, as the official birth date of Pancasila with a presidential decree in 2016.
Pancasila serves as the fundamental ideology that guides the life of Indonesian society, nation, and state.
The transcript ends with a celebratory acknowledgment of Pancasila's importance and a greeting for Pancasila Day.
Transcripts
hai hai
Hai banget sih
Hai
hari lahir Pancasila
Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Indonesia
lahir sebagai buah pemikiran tokoh
bangsa
disarikan dari kebudayaan dan tradisi
Luhur nenek moyang di nusantara
Pancasila berasal dari bahasa Sansekerta
yaitu Panca berarti lima dan sila
berarti Dasar atau asas
sejarah perumusan Pancasila merupakan
bagian panjang sejarah perjuangan bangsa
Indonesia dalam meraih kemerdekaan
pada Penghujung
1944
balatentara Dai Nippon Jepang semakin
terdesak oleh pasukan sekutu akibat
rentetan kekalahan di Perang Asia Timur
Raya
ia
menyadari hal itu pemerintah Jepang
mengambil tindakan darurat sesegera
mungkin
terhadap wilayah-wilayah pendudukan
Jepang salah satunya Indonesia
pada satu Maret
1945 kumakichi Harada selaku Jenderal
pemerintah Jepang yang membawahi Jawa
menghubungkan akan dibentuk suatu badan
baru dengan nama Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai
atau yang dikenal dengan nama badan
penyelidik usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan
disingkat BPUPKI
BPUPKI diketuai oleh Dr KRT Radjiman
Wedyodiningrat beranggotakan 67 orang
bpupk menggelar sidang pertamanya
tanggal 29-6-2018
45 di gedung Chuo Sangi In di jalan
pejambon 6 Jakarta yang kini dikenal
dengan sebutan Gedung Pancasila
sidang ini bertujuan membahas mengenai
dasar negara Indonesia merdeka
tercatat tiga orang tokoh memberikan
pidatonya yaitu Muhammad Yamin Soepomo
dan Soekarno
namun pidato Muhammad Yamin di hari
pertama dan Soepomo dihari ketiga belum
menjelaskan secara tegas mengenai dasar
negara
Barulah pada tanggal 1 Juni 1945
Soekarno berpidato mengenai dasar negara
secara sistematis Soekarno menjelaskan
dasar negara yang dinamakan Pancasila
pidato ini disambut tepuk tangan meriah
dari para peserta sidang ke lebih tanda
persetujuan mereka
guna mematangkan rumusan dasar negara
tersebut
dibentuklah panitia kecil yang berjumlah
delapan orang kemudian dilanjutkan
Panitia Sembilan panitia ini terdiri
atas Soekarno Muhammad Hatta Ahmad
Soebardjo Muhammad Yamin Wahid Hasyim
Abdul Kahar Muzakir
abikoesno tjokrosoejoso
Haji Agus Salim dan AA Maramis
pada 22juni
1945 lahirlah rumusan dasar negara
Republik Indonesia yang dikenal sebagai
Piagam Jakarta atau Jakarta Charter
yang pada alinea ke-4 nya terdapat
rumusan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara
terdiri atas satu Ketuhanan dengan
kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi
pemeluk-pemeluknya 2
Hai kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab
Tiga persatuan
Indonesia Empat kerakyatan yang dipimpin
oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam
permusyawaratan perwakilan
lima keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat
Indonesia
dalam perjalanannya rumusan Pancasila
akhirnya mengalami perubahan
tepatnya
18-08-1945 sehari setelah proklamasi
kemerdekaan
sila pertama Pancasila berubah menjadi
ketuhanan yang maha esa
Hai Pancasila menjadi sebagaimana yang
ada sekarang dasar negara yang terdiri
atas lima asas yaitu
ketuhanan yang maha esa
kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab
ketik UC
Puncak bila Hai Pancasila Orde five
pillars of our stay
persatuan Indonesia
pancasila yang saya gali dan saya
persembahkan kepada rakyat Indonesia
bahwa Pancasila itu adalah
benar-benar
atau cacar yang dengan
atau badakarya yang benar-benar dapat
menghimpun segenap tenaga rakyat
Indonesia atau data yang benar-benar
bisa mempersatukan rakyat Indonesia itu
kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat
kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan
perwakilan
lima keadilan
sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia
buat bangsa Indonesia ini satu bangsa
yang terdiri Hai kepada
insan Al Kamil
yang hidup dengan bahagia di bawah
kolong langit buatan obat Subhanallah
Presiden Joko Widodo mengeluarkan
Keputusan Presiden Nomor 24 tahun 2016
tentang hari lahir Pancasila
menetapkan tanggal 1 Juni
1945 sebagai hari lahir Pancasila
Itulah Pancasila dasar negara kita yang
harus kita junjung sebagai dasar kita
hidup bermasyarakat berbangsa dan
bernegara
Selamat hari lahir Pancasila
hai hai
Hai aku bingung
[Musik]
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