Reading the Proclamation of Philippine Independence.
Summary
TLDRIn this video, Martin K from BSS, w1a, delves into the historical significance of the Philippine Independence Proclamation on June 12, 1898, marking the end of 333 years of Spanish colonization. The script discusses the abuses by Spanish authorities, the spread of the Katipunan movement, and the establishment of a democratic government under Emilio Aguinaldo. It also highlights the symbolic meaning of the Philippine flag and the importance of unity among the provinces. The video serves as an educational resource, encouraging viewers to understand the story behind the country's fight for independence.
Takeaways
- 🗓️ The Philippines commemorates its Independence Day on June 12th, marking the end of 333 years of Spanish colonization in 1898.
- 📜 The Declaration of Philippine Independence is a significant document that few have read, despite its importance in understanding the country's history.
- 🏛️ The document outlines the type of government established under Emilio Aguinaldo, highlighting the shift from Spanish rule to a democratic republic.
- 🏹 The reasons behind the revolution against Spain included arbitrary arrests, harsh treatment, unjust executions, and deportations without due process.
- 🌐 The success of the Philippine Revolution was ensured when the movement spread beyond Luzon to the Visayas and Mindanao, showing the united front against Spanish rule.
- 🚩 The Philippine flag, with its sun, stars, and colors, symbolizes the unity and aspirations of the Filipino people during the revolution.
- 👤 Emilio Aguinaldo is recognized as the Supreme Leader of the nation in the Declaration, reflecting his pivotal role in the fight for independence.
- 📝 The document provides a historical overview of Spanish occupation and the subsequent Philippine Revolution, emphasizing the abuses that led to the uprising.
- 🏛️ The Declaration also addresses the unjust executions carried out to appease the clergy's greed and desire for revenge, highlighting the manipulation and self-interest of religious orders.
- 📚 The script calls for a deeper understanding of the Declaration of Philippine Independence to appreciate the sacrifices and struggles of the Filipino people for freedom.
Q & A
What event is commemorated annually on June 12th in the Philippines?
-The anniversary of the Philippine Independence Proclamation on June 12th, 1898, which marked the end of 333 years of Spanish colonization.
What does the term 'Katipunan' refer to in the context of Philippine history?
-The Katipunan refers to the secret revolutionary society that played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.
Who was Emilio Aguinaldo and what role did he play in the Philippine Independence?
-Emilio Aguinaldo was a Filipino revolutionary and the first President of the Philippines. He led the revolution against Spanish rule and was proclaimed as the dictator by the document of Philippine Independence.
What were some of the abuses committed by the Spanish colonial government mentioned in the script?
-The abuses included arbitrary arrests, harsh treatment, killing of prisoners under the pretext of escape, unjust deportations, and unequal protection of the law.
What is the significance of the Philippine flag's design as described in the script?
-The Philippine flag's design includes a white triangle representing the Katipunan, a sun with eight rays symbolizing the first provinces that revolted, and three stars representing the three main islands of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
What does the term 'Gomburza' refer to in the script?
-Gomburza refers to the three secular priests, Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, who were executed by the Spanish colonial authorities on charges of conspiracy.
What was the significance of the movement spreading to the Visayas during the Philippine Revolution?
-The spread of the movement to the Visayas ensured the success of the Revolution and the eventual independence of the country, highlighting the unity of different regions in the struggle for freedom.
What does the term 'dictatorial government' mean in the context of the Philippine Independence Proclamation?
-In the context of the Philippine Independence Proclamation, the term 'dictatorial government' refers to the temporary government led by Emilio Aguinaldo, who was given dictatorial powers to lead the country during the transition period.
Why was the Philippine Independence Proclamation significant according to the script?
-The Philippine Independence Proclamation was significant as it summarized the reasons behind the revolution against Spain, the war for independence, and outlined the future of the new Republic under Aguinaldo's leadership.
What is the historical context of the 'Caballeros de la Comunidad' or 'Cabcommunity' mentioned in the script?
-The 'Caballeros de la Comunidad' or 'Cabcommunity' refers to a secret society of Filipinos who sought reforms in the Spanish colonial government, and whose members, including the Gomburza priests, were executed for their alleged conspiracy.
Outlines
🏳️🌟 Proclamation of Philippine Independence: Historical Context
This paragraph discusses the significance of the Philippine Independence Proclamation on June 12th, 1898, which marked the end of 333 years of Spanish colonization. It highlights the limited knowledge among Filipinos about the actual document of the Declaration of Independence and the need to understand the historical events leading up to it. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of knowing the type of government established by Emilio Aguinaldo post-independence, the reasons behind the revolution against Spain, and the future of the new Republic. It also mentions the arbitrary arrests, harsh treatment, and unjust deportations by the Spanish Civil Guard as catalysts for the revolution.
🔍 Injustices and the Philippine Revolution
Paragraph 2 delves into the abuses committed during the Spanish regime, such as arbitrary arrests, torture, and the killing of prisoners under false pretenses. It discusses the lack of due process and the unequal protection of the law, which were significant factors leading to the Philippine Revolution. The paragraph also provides a historical overview of the Spanish occupation since the arrival of Miguel López de Legazpi, the spread of the Katipunan movement, and the decline of Spanish forces, emphasizing the importance of unity among the different provinces in the fight for independence.
📜 The Dictatorial Leadership and the Philippine Flag
This paragraph focuses on the role of Emilio Aguinaldo as the dictator during the establishment of the Republic. It mentions the proclamation's emphasis on Aguinaldo's leadership and the belief in his divine selection to lead the nation. The paragraph also discusses the unjust executions carried out to appease the greedy clergy and their desire for revenge. Furthermore, it provides a historical context with references to the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 and the execution of three secular priests, which further fueled the revolution. Lastly, it touches upon the symbolism of the Philippine flag, including the white triangle representing the Katipunan, the sun's eight rays symbolizing the provinces, and the three stars representing the principal islands.
🌐 The Philippine Revolution's Broader Impact
Paragraph 4 discusses the broader implications of the Philippine Revolution, including the symbolic meanings of the Philippine flag's colors and its historical truths. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the events that unfolded after the Declaration of Independence on June 12, 1898, and their significance in the nation's history. The paragraph concludes with a thank you to the audience for watching the presentation.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Philippine Independence
💡Emilio Aguinaldo
💡Katipunan
💡Spanish Colonization
💡Declaration of Independence
💡Arbitrary Arrest
💡Harsh Treatment
💡Unjust Deportations
💡Mabini
💡Malolos Constitution
💡Flag of the Philippines
Highlights
The Philippines commemorates Independence Day on June 12th, marking the end of 333 years of Spanish colonization.
The Declaration of Philippine Independence is a document that few have read, yet it's crucial to understanding the country's history.
The Declaration outlines the type of government established under Emilio Aguinaldo, highlighting the shift from Spanish rule to a new republic.
The document summarizes the reasons for the revolution against Spain, detailing the abuses that led to the fight for independence.
Aguinaldo's government was described as democratic, emphasizing a government by the people, for the people.
The Declaration details the abuses of the Spanish era, including arbitrary arrests, harsh treatment, and unjust executions.
The unjust deportations by the Spanish authorities are highlighted, showing the lack of due process and the arbitrary nature of their actions.
The document provides a historical overview of Spanish occupation, from Magellan's arrival to the Philippine Revolution.
The spread of the Katipunan movement is emphasized as a key factor in the success of the revolution.
The Declaration mentions the execution of Rizal, calling it unjust and driven by the greed of the clergy.
The document establishes the dictatorship of Emilio Aguinaldo, with the first mention in the opening lines of the Proclamation.
The Philippine flag's symbolism is explained, with the white triangle representing the Katipunan Society, and the sun and stars symbolizing provinces and principal islands.
The colors of the Philippine flag are said to commemorate the United States' flag and represent peace and respect.
The Declaration serves as a historical truth, explaining subsequent events after June 12, 1898.
The presentation concludes with a call to understand the document to appreciate the fight for independence and the birth of the Philippine Republic.
Transcripts
hello everyone I am Martin K from BSS
w1a and so for today's video I'll be
going to discuss the proclamation of
Philippine
[Music]
Independence so every year the country
or the Philippines commemorates the
anniversary of the Philippine
Independence Proclaim on June 12th 1898
and the province of
K and this event signal the end of the
333 years Spanish
colonization so s 333 years of being
honored by Spain there was no
opportunities to to determine our as a
nation
SP so there have been numerous studies
done on the events leading to the
Independence of the country but very few
students teacher and Filipino in general
have actually read the document on the
Declaration of the Philippine
Independence so Mal or
limited Declaration of Philippine
Independence
soos we should really know the story and
what happened um during the Philippine
Independence no during the proclamation
of Philippine
Independence so it tells the kind of
government that was created under henal
Emilio aginaldo so the Declaration was a
short 2000w document it summarized the
reason behind the revolution against
Spain the war for independence and the
future of the new Republic under emo
agalo
so proclamation of the Philippine
Independence I describe kind of
government aginaldo so we are not
Republic no we are democratic so when we
say
Democratic uh it is a government of
people by people and the people so when
we say Republic and state Naman the
people choose their representative to
government so it only became a republic
a year later when the malalas
Constitution
enacted taking into consideration that
their inhabitants being already wary of
bearing the ominous yoke of Spanish
domination on account of the arbitrary
arrest and harsh treatment practiced by
the Civil guard to the extent if causing
death with the conance and even with the
express orders of their Commander years
who sometimes went to the extreme of or
of ordering the shooting of the
prisoners under the critics that they
were attempting to
escape in violation of the provisions of
the regulations of their crops which
abuses were unpunished and on account of
the unjust deportation especially those
who uh decreed by henal biano so of
eminent personage and of high social
position
at the instigation of the Archbishop
Empires interested in keeping them out
of the way for their own selfish and
avaricious purpose so deportations which
are quickly brought about by a
method a procedure more execrable that
of the in Inquisition in which every
Civilized Nation rejects on account of a
decision being rendered without a
hearing of the person and accused so if
we read and understand the document we
can see the reason behind Revolution and
Filipinos fighting the independence and
also we can see at the beginning of the
documents
and so here are the abuses no during the
Spanish region so the first one is
arbitrary arrest so so arbitrary arrest
the Guardia civil can arrest the person
without basis so to arrest to be legal
there must be a basis there must be a
crime
so but in the case of Guardia civil
there are many arbitrary arrests they
are arrested anyone even though they
have no
pieces
so the second one is Harsh treatment so
they did not arrest individual no but
they did all uh treated them
harshly inest
per n so you need to fight for yourself
in this era
so harsh treatment example is
torture so t
Filipino so the next one is killing of
the prisoners under the pretext that
they were attempting to escape
so they're just let them run
and they are attempting to escape so SOA
reason so the next is unjust
deportations so just like gel deported
in the
pan Nos and also the propaganda movement
co-founder with Gano Lopez haa and
Marcelo delar so so next I absence of
Jew process so
Bali because all of these abuses were no
Jew process so
unlike Jew process that we really need
to hear the B side of the story no both
side before mag decide
law so
justification against the Revelation
against pain so abuses of the Civil
guard so as I mentioned
earlier without dis so unequal
protection of the law so unequal
protection of the
law
exemption unlike the
others but no connection no nection at
all so
automatic so aariz and greed of the
clergy
soita
documenta
wrongdoings priers or priest
and the unjust deorations without proper
hearing so Deport deportation so just
like
resultan so from here the proximation
proceeded with a brief historical
overview of the Spanish occupation since
melan arrival in bayas until the Philip
Revolution with specific details about
the latter especially after the P of the
akab had collapsed
so how the Spaniard came in the
Philippines through melan in eventual
Philippine
Revolution
so the spread of the movement Katipunan
like an electric spk through different
towns and lone so Bataan Pampanga
Batangas bulakan Laguna and morong and
the quick decline of Spanish forces in
the same provinces so thepan was the
first to spread but what ensured the
success of the Revolution
anure success Revolution it was when the
movement spread
in bisaya so the Revolt also reached the
bayas thus Independence of the country
was ensured
so we can realize that the Philippine is
composed not only of lozon but also it
compos Bas in mind
andure we really need to be
United the document also mentioned
result execution calling it un just exec
ution so the execution as a within the
greedy of the document was done to
please the greedy of the priers and
their insatable desire to seek revenge
upon the exterminate all those who are
opposed to their mitaban purposes which
tramples upon the panel code prescribed
for these islands so unjust execution
result it was really
unjust legal basis of result
execute SI razal did he commit a crime
but it was that to please the
greedy body of fire
priers body of priers in their
insatiable desire to seek revenge upon
and exterminate all there who are
opposed to their mitaban purposes so my
man uh my manipulation and self-interest
so in short
[Music]
dictator so another document was The Cab
community Of
1872 and the infamous execution of
Father Mariano Gomez Jose Burgos and
hinto Zamora so ET na Yung gurza bu
innocent blood was shed through the
intrigas of the so-called religious
orders that inited the Tre secular
priests in said Unity so because of the
excitement religious orders this three
secular priests no was accused of cab
munity and they were executed by gor and
you will be shook to
death
so next
document I know
so the proclamation of indep dependence
also in books that the established
Republic could be LED under the
dictatorship of Emilio aginaldo the
first mention was the very beginning of
the Proclamation it stated so na
document no so in the town of cabit
buo in this province of cabete on the
12th day of June
18009 98 before me John Ambrosio Dian
zarz atista auditor of war and special
commissioner appointed to Proclaim and
solemnize this act by the
dictatorial government of this
Philippine Island for the purposes and
by virtue of the circular address by the
emminent dictator of the same Don Emilio
aginaldo fam so in the beginning of the
document
emphasize leader or dictator was Don
Emilio aginaldo and there was a solemn
proclamation of his
president no so you and next is we
acknowledge approved and confirm
together with the orders that have been
issued there from the dictatorship
established by Don Emilio aginaldo whom
we honor as the Supreme ship of this
nation no
so Supreme uh Chip N nation which this
day commences to have aive its own in
the belief that he used as the
instrument selected by the God so
selected by the God no in spite of his
humble origin to affect the Redemption
of this unfortunate people as for it of
abuses but its subordinate sold by Dr
hosal in the Magnificent verses which he
composed when he was preparing to be
shot liberating them for the Yoke of
Spanish domination in punishment of the
impunity with which their government
allow the commission of abuses by it
serve the needs serve the needs abuses
by it Ser the
needs
so and now another detailed in the Pro
explanation that is worth looking no a
as it is explanation the Philippine flag
that was wear on the same day no that's
uh that was wave on the same day
sorry
so the
document explanation that the white
triangle that the white triangle
represent distinctive emblem of the
famous Katipunan Society
so represent white triangle the famous
kpan
Society so the sun represents the
gigantic stri and the eight rays of the
sun symbolizing the eight provinces of
the Manila cabit Bulan Pampanga Neva Isa
Bataan Laguna and
Batangas and the tree star represents
the tree principal island of the phili
phine archipelago which is the lon
Mindanao and Panay so Panay is served as
the center or mainland of the Messiah
during Philippine Revolution so the
color blue red and white commemorate
those of the flag United uh flag of the
United States of North America and also
the blue and red colors of the flag are
often associated with coverage peace
respected while it can always be a geur
the symbolic meaning of something
present as several historical truths
that can explain the subsequent events
which unfolded after the Declaration of
Independence on the 12th day of June
1898 so that's my presentation thank you
so much for watching
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