Sejarah Bioskop Majestic di Bandung, dari Arsitektur Bangunan hingga Nasibnya Pasca Kemerdekaan

Summary

Bioskop Payestik in Bandung is a historic cinema, established over 100 years ago, originally located on Jalan Beraga. Designed by renowned architect Prof. Ir W. Shumaker, it introduced European and American films to Indonesia with its Art Deco style and local elements like large gold ornaments. Despite its peak in the 1970s, the rise of modern cinemas in the 1980s led to its decline, with the building later repurposed as an office, café, and performance venue.

Takeaways

• 🎥 Bioskop Payestik in Bandung is a historical landmark, existing in Indonesia for over 100 years.
• 📍 Originally located on Jalan Beraga and Gadang-Gadang, it was the first cinema in the city.
• 🏙 The area was designed as a center for entertainment with various attractions for the Dutch.
• 🏛 The building was designed by Professor Ir W. Shumaker, a renowned architect of the time.
• 🏗️ Shumaker designed many buildings in Bandung, including the Asia-Africa Building, PLN Building, Cipaganti Mosque, Hotel Prinses, and the Cathedral on Jalan Merdeka.
• 🌟 The architecture of Bioskop Payestik is known for its Art Deco style, popular in Europe in the 1920s.
• 🌍 The cinema introduced European and American films to Indonesia, marking the arrival of Western cinema in the country.
• 🏵️ The building incorporates local elements, such as large gold-colored ornaments and floral decorations, reflecting a blend of European and local Indonesian culture.
• 🎬 After Indonesia's independence, Bioskop Payestik continued to operate and even reached its peak in the 1970s.
• 📉 However, the cinema's success was short-lived, as it could not compete with modern cinemas emerging in Bandung in the 1980s.
• 🏚️ In the 1980s, the cinema was temporarily closed and underwent renovations, and its function changed from a cinema to offices, cafes, and performance venues.

Q & A

What is the historical significance of Bioskop Payestik in Bandung?

Bioskop Payestik in Bandung is a historical landmark that has been present in Indonesia for over 100 years. It was the first cinema in the city and is located in the area known as the entertainment center for the Dutch.

Who was the architect of Bioskop Payestik and what architectural style was used?

The architect of Bioskop Payestik was Professor Ir W. Shumaker, a renowned architect of his time. He used the Art Deco style, which was famous in the 1920s, especially in Europe.

What other notable buildings did Professor Ir W. Shumaker design in Bandung?

Professor Ir W. Shumaker designed several significant buildings in Bandung, including the Asia-Africa Building, PLN Building, Cipaganti Mosque, Hotel Princier, and the Cathedral Church on Jalan Merdeka.

How did the introduction of Bioskop Payestik in Bandung contribute to the cultural landscape of the city?

The introduction of Bioskop Payestik brought European and American films to Bandung, indicating the arrival of Western cinema in Indonesia and enriching the cultural landscape of the city.

What elements of local culture can be seen in the design of Bioskop Payestik?

The design of Bioskop Payestik incorporates local elements, such as large and gold-colored ornaments on the facade, as well as floral decorations on the lower part of the building and around the windows, adding an aesthetic touch.

How did the post-independence era affect the operation of Bioskop Payestik?

After Indonesia's independence, Bioskop Payestik continued to operate, screening films and even reaching its peak of success in the 1970s.

What challenges did Bioskop Payestik face in the 1980s?

In the 1980s, the success of Bioskop Payestik began to decline as it could not compete with the modern cinemas that started to emerge in Bandung.

What changes occurred to the function of the Bioskop Payestik building after its decline in the 1980s?

After its decline, the function of the Bioskop Payestik building changed over time, serving as an office, a café, and a venue for performances.

What was the original location of Bioskop Payestik in Bandung?

The original location of Bioskop Payestik was on Jalan Beraga and in the Gadang-Gadang area, which was the entertainment center for the Dutch.

What was the construction period of Bioskop Payestik?

The construction of Bioskop Payestik started in the early 1920s and was completed by 1925.

How did the architectural design of Bioskop Payestik reflect a blend of European and local Indonesian influences?

The architectural design of Bioskop Payestik reflects a blend of European and local Indonesian influences through the use of Art Deco style by Professor Ir W. Shumaker, while also incorporating local elements such as large ornaments and floral decorations.