Sejarah Bioskop Majestic di Bandung, dari Arsitektur Bangunan hingga Nasibnya Pasca Kemerdekaan
Summary
TLDRBioskop Payestik in Bandung is a historic cinema, established over 100 years ago, originally located on Jalan Beraga. Designed by renowned architect Prof. Ir W. Shumaker, it introduced European and American films to Indonesia with its Art Deco style and local elements like large gold ornaments. Despite its peak in the 1970s, the rise of modern cinemas in the 1980s led to its decline, with the building later repurposed as an office, café, and performance venue.
Takeaways
- 🎥 Bioskop Payestik in Bandung is a historical landmark, existing in Indonesia for over 100 years.
- 📍 Originally located on Jalan Beraga and Gadang-Gadang, it was the first cinema in the city.
- 🏙 The area was designed as a center for entertainment with various attractions for the Dutch.
- 🏛 The building was designed by Professor Ir W. Shumaker, a renowned architect of the time.
- 🏗️ Shumaker designed many buildings in Bandung, including the Asia-Africa Building, PLN Building, Cipaganti Mosque, Hotel Prinses, and the Cathedral on Jalan Merdeka.
- 🌟 The architecture of Bioskop Payestik is known for its Art Deco style, popular in Europe in the 1920s.
- 🌍 The cinema introduced European and American films to Indonesia, marking the arrival of Western cinema in the country.
- 🏵️ The building incorporates local elements, such as large gold-colored ornaments and floral decorations, reflecting a blend of European and local Indonesian culture.
- 🎬 After Indonesia's independence, Bioskop Payestik continued to operate and even reached its peak in the 1970s.
- 📉 However, the cinema's success was short-lived, as it could not compete with modern cinemas emerging in Bandung in the 1980s.
- 🏚️ In the 1980s, the cinema was temporarily closed and underwent renovations, and its function changed from a cinema to offices, cafes, and performance venues.
Q & A
What is the historical significance of Bioskop Payestik in Bandung?
-Bioskop Payestik in Bandung is a historical landmark that has been present in Indonesia for over 100 years. It was the first cinema in the city and is located in the area known as the entertainment center for the Dutch.
Who was the architect of Bioskop Payestik and what architectural style was used?
-The architect of Bioskop Payestik was Professor Ir W. Shumaker, a renowned architect of his time. He used the Art Deco style, which was famous in the 1920s, especially in Europe.
What other notable buildings did Professor Ir W. Shumaker design in Bandung?
-Professor Ir W. Shumaker designed several significant buildings in Bandung, including the Asia-Africa Building, PLN Building, Cipaganti Mosque, Hotel Princier, and the Cathedral Church on Jalan Merdeka.
How did the introduction of Bioskop Payestik in Bandung contribute to the cultural landscape of the city?
-The introduction of Bioskop Payestik brought European and American films to Bandung, indicating the arrival of Western cinema in Indonesia and enriching the cultural landscape of the city.
What elements of local culture can be seen in the design of Bioskop Payestik?
-The design of Bioskop Payestik incorporates local elements, such as large and gold-colored ornaments on the facade, as well as floral decorations on the lower part of the building and around the windows, adding an aesthetic touch.
How did the post-independence era affect the operation of Bioskop Payestik?
-After Indonesia's independence, Bioskop Payestik continued to operate, screening films and even reaching its peak of success in the 1970s.
What challenges did Bioskop Payestik face in the 1980s?
-In the 1980s, the success of Bioskop Payestik began to decline as it could not compete with the modern cinemas that started to emerge in Bandung.
What changes occurred to the function of the Bioskop Payestik building after its decline in the 1980s?
-After its decline, the function of the Bioskop Payestik building changed over time, serving as an office, a café, and a venue for performances.
What was the original location of Bioskop Payestik in Bandung?
-The original location of Bioskop Payestik was on Jalan Beraga and in the Gadang-Gadang area, which was the entertainment center for the Dutch.
What was the construction period of Bioskop Payestik?
-The construction of Bioskop Payestik started in the early 1920s and was completed by 1925.
How did the architectural design of Bioskop Payestik reflect a blend of European and local Indonesian influences?
-The architectural design of Bioskop Payestik reflects a blend of European and local Indonesian influences through the use of Art Deco style by Professor Ir W. Shumaker, while also incorporating local elements such as large ornaments and floral decorations.
Outlines
🎥 Historical Significance of Bioscope Majestic in Bandung
The Bioscope Majestic in Bandung is a historic remnant that has been present in Indonesia for over a century. Initially located on Jalan Beraga and Gadang-Gadang, it was the first cinema in the city, situated in an entertainment district designed with various attractions for the Dutch. The cinema was established in the early 1920s and completed by 1925, with the architectural design by the renowned Professor Ir W. Shumaker, who also designed other notable buildings in Bandung. The Majestic's design was influenced by the Art Deco style popular in Europe at the time, but Shumaker incorporated local elements, such as large golden ornaments and floral decorations, reflecting the local culture. Despite its European style, the cinema played a significant role in introducing Western films to Indonesia. After Indonesia's independence, Bioscope Majestic continued to operate, reaching its peak in the 1970s. However, it faced a decline in the 1980s, unable to compete with modern cinemas, leading to a period of disrepair and multiple changes in function, from an office to a cafe and performance venue.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Bioskop Payestik
💡Art Deco
💡Professor Ir W Shumaker
💡European and American Films
💡Local Elements
💡Independence
💡1970s
💡1980s
💡Adaptation
💡Cultural Heritage
💡Architectural Significance
Highlights
Bioskop Payestik in Bandung is one of the historical landmarks in Indonesia, existing for over 100 years.
Initially located on Jalan Beraga and Gadang-Gadang, it was the first cinema in the city.
The area was designed with various tourist spots for the Dutch, reflecting the cultural exchange from Indonesia.
Bioskop Payestik was established in the early 1920s and completed by 1925.
The building's design was led by Professor Ir W. Shumaker, a renowned architect of the time.
Shumaker designed many buildings in Bandung, including the Asia Afrika Building, PLN Building, Cipaganti Mosque, Hotel Princier, and the Cathedral on Jalan Merdeka.
The architectural style of the cinema is Art Deco, famous in Europe during the 1920s.
The emergence of Bioskop Mayestik marked the introduction of European and American films to Indonesia.
Despite its European style, the building incorporates local elements such as large gold-colored ornaments on the facade.
Floral ornaments on the lower part of the building and window frames add to its aesthetic appeal.
These decorations show the architect's incorporation of local culture in the design.
After Indonesia's independence, Bioskop Mayestik continued to operate and showcase films.
In the 1970s, the cinema reached its peak of success.
However, by the 1980s, it could not compete with modern cinemas and its success began to wane.
The cinema was intermittently closed in the 1980s, and the building underwent renovations.
After a decade of emptiness, the function of the Mayestik cinema building changed from being an office, cafe to a performance venue.
Transcripts
bioskop payestik di Bandung merupakan
salah satu peninggalan bersejarah yang
sudah ada di Indonesia sejak 100 tahun
silam lokasi Bioskop pastik berada di
jalan beraga dan di gadang-gadang
sebagai bioskop pertama di kota tersebut
kawasan yang dikenal sebagai pusat
hiburan itu memang dirancang dengan
berbagai tempat-tempat wisata bagi orang
Belanda mengutip dari Indonesia punya
cerita 2016 bioskop ini berdiri pada
awal dekade
1920an dan selesai pada tahun
1925 projak bangunan bioskop adalah
Profesor Ir W shumaker salah satu
arsitek terkenal kala itu ia banyak
merancang bangunan yang ada di Bandung
seperti gedung Asia Afrika Gedung PLN
masjid Cipaganti Hotel prinincer hingga
Gereja Katedral di Jalan Merdeka profes
Ir wolf schaker merajak bangunan
tersebut dengan gaya artekel yang memang
terkenal pada tahun 1920 terutama di
Eropa munculnya bioskop Mayestik di
jalan beraga Bandung ini juga membuat
masuknya film-film Eropa dan Amerika Hal
inilah yang menjadi tanda bahwa
film-film barat terutama Eropa dan
Amerika sudah muncul di Indonesia
meskipun bioskop Mayestik kental dengan
gaya eropa namun tidak bisa dipungkiri
bahwa JP wall Shaker juga memasukkan
unsur-unsur lokal pada bangunannya unsur
lokal pada bangunan ini terlihat pada
ornamen kala berukuran besar dan
berwarna emas yang ada pada bagian atas
Fasad bangunan sebagai aksen Tak hanya
itu bangunan ini juga lengkap dengan
ornamen Floral yang terdapat pada bagian
bawah kala dan pada kose jendela sebagai
penambah kesan estetiknya kedua ornamen
tersebut memberikan kesan bahwa
sebenarnya sel arsitek perancang bioskop
Mayestik di Bandung ini mengambil Sisi
kebudayaan lokal dalam pembangunannya
Pasa kemerdekaan Indonesia bioskop
mayastik masih beroperasi dalam
menayangkan film filmnya bahkan pada
tahun
1970-an bioskop ini mencapai puncak
kejayaannya namun era kejayaan dari
bioskop ini sendiri bisa terbilang cukup
singkat karena pada tahun
1980-an kejayaannya semakin beradop
pamornya tidak mampu bersaing dengan
bioskop-bioskop modern yang satu persatu
mulai bermunculan di kota Bandung Hal
inilah yang membuat bioskop Mayestik
sempat terbengkalai pada tahun
1980-an bangunannya sempat kembali
mengalami pemugaran setelah du dekade
kosong pasar pemugaran tersebut fungsi
bangunan bioskop mayastik di Bandung
berubah-ubah mulai dari sebagai kantor
kafe hingga lokasi
pertunjukan
Weitere ähnliche Videos ansehen
Seperti apa Peradaban Babilonia?
Lapangan Multiguna Tempat Olahraga Favorit Orang Bekasi
La HISTORIA del COCHE MÁS DURO que los MUSCLE CAR
Yoshio Taniguchi: Crystal View (1995)
Inovasi Produk Pengolahan Ikan Desa Kampar - [Metro Pagi Primetime]
Revelado: Por Quê os filmes dos anos 80 eram melhores que hoje?
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)