Kasus Pelanggaraan Hak dan Pengingkaran Kewajiban Warga Negara - PPKn Kelas 12

Summary

This video script delves into the concept of citizens' rights violations and the disregard for civic duties in Indonesia. It identifies causes such as selfish attitudes, low national consciousness, intolerance, misuse of power, and inefficiency in law enforcement. The script also highlights cases of rights infringements, such as homeless children and beggars, and the consequences of not fulfilling civic duties, like tax evasion and disregard for traffic rules. It emphasizes the importance of adhering to the constitution and the impact of these issues on national development and social justice.

Takeaways

• 📜 The script discusses the concept of human rights violations and the disregard for citizens' duties, which occur when citizens are unable to enjoy or obtain their rights as stipulated by law.
• 🏛 Human rights violations are a result of negligence or denial of duties by both the government and the citizens themselves.
• 🤔 The causes of human rights violations include selfish attitudes, a lack of national consciousness and civic sense, intolerance, abuse of power, and the ineffectiveness of law enforcement agencies.
• 👥 Selfish attitudes can lead individuals to demand their rights while neglecting their duties, potentially infringing on the rights of others.
• 🏢 The abuse of power within society, such as in companies where employers disregard workers' rights, contributes to human rights violations.
• 👮‍♂️ Ineffective law enforcement can encourage further violations, as perpetrators may not face strict sanctions for their actions.
• 💡 The misuse of technology can have negative impacts and even trigger criminal activities, such as kidnapping cases stemming from social media friendships.
• 🌐 The script highlights cases of human rights violations, such as children begging on the streets, which are a result of their rights being violated, including the right to education.
• 📚 The lack of full implementation of constitutional principles, such as equal treatment under the law, is evidenced by disparities in law enforcement and high levels of poverty and unemployment.
• 🚫 The script points out the prevalence of disregard for citizens' duties, such as not paying taxes, violating traffic rules, and damaging national facilities.
• 📈 The consequences of not fulfilling citizens' duties can hinder the smooth progress of national development and affect the realization of citizens' rights.

Q & A

What is the definition of violation of citizens' rights according to the script?

Violation of citizens' rights occurs when citizens are unable to enjoy or obtain their rights as stipulated by the law. It is a result of negligence or disregard for obligations by either the government or the citizens themselves.

What are the factors that can cause violations of citizens' rights and disregard for citizens' obligations?

The factors include selfish attitudes, low national and civic awareness, intolerant attitudes, misuse of power within society, ineffective law enforcement, and misuse of technology.

How does a selfish attitude contribute to the violation of citizens' rights?

A selfish attitude can lead individuals to demand their rights while often neglecting their obligations, potentially violating the rights of others to fulfill their own interests.

What is the impact of low national and civic awareness on citizens' rights?

Low national and civic awareness can result in individuals acting without consideration for others' rights, as they may not realize that others also have rights that should be respected.

How does intolerance affect the respect for others' rights?

Intolerance can lead to a lack of respect and recognition of others' positions or existence, which may encourage individuals to commit violations against others.

Can you explain the misuse of power within society in relation to citizens' rights violations?

Misuse of power, such as within a company where employers disregard workers' rights, clearly violates citizens' rights and contributes to the occurrence of rights violations.

What is the role of law enforcement in preventing violations of citizens' rights?

Law enforcement plays a crucial role in preventing rights violations by acting firmly against any violations and ensuring that cases are resolved thoroughly, preventing the recurrence of violations.

How does the misuse of technology contribute to the violation of citizens' rights?

The misuse of technology can have negative impacts, including triggering criminal activities, such as kidnapping cases that start from social networking friendships, leading to violations of citizens' rights.

What are some examples of violations of citizens' rights mentioned in the script?

Examples include children begging on the streets, homeless people asking for donations, and cases of law enforcement misconduct such as selective enforcement based on wealth or position.

What are the implications of the high number of school dropouts in relation to citizens' rights?

The high number of school dropouts indicates a lack of full implementation of the right to education for every citizen as stated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

What are some of the duties of citizens that are often disregarded according to the script?

Often disregarded duties include littering indiscriminately, violating traffic rules, damaging national facilities, not paying taxes, and not participating in national defense and security efforts.

Outlines

00:00

😔 Human Rights Violations and Neglect of Civic Duties

This paragraph discusses the concept of human rights violations and the neglect of civic duties in the context of Pancasila, the Indonesian state philosophy. It explains that such violations occur when citizens are unable to enjoy or obtain their rights as stipulated by law. The paragraph identifies various causes, including selfish attitudes, low national and civic awareness, intolerance, abuse of power within society, and the ineffectiveness of law enforcement. It also touches on the negative impact of technology misuse and the importance of adhering to human rights and fulfilling civic duties for the betterment of society.

05:00

😞 Examples of Human Rights Violations and the Importance of Civic Duties

The second paragraph provides real-life examples of human rights violations, such as homeless children and beggars who are unable to enjoy their rights fully due to societal neglect. It highlights the importance of fulfilling civic duties, as mandated by the Indonesian Constitution, including paying taxes and respecting the rule of law. The paragraph also points out the current challenges faced by the nation, such as high poverty and unemployment rates, and the ongoing issues with human rights abuses, such as murder, rape, and domestic violence. It emphasizes the need for the complete implementation of constitutional principles to ensure equal rights and opportunities for all citizens.

10:00

😡 Neglect of Civic Duties and Its Consequences

The final paragraph addresses the widespread neglect of civic duties among citizens, who often fail to fulfill their responsibilities as defined by law. It lists various forms of neglect, ranging from littering and traffic violations to tax evasion and non-participation in national defense. The paragraph warns of the negative consequences of such neglect on the nation's development and the fulfillment of citizens' rights. It concludes by urging citizens to recognize and uphold their civic duties to support the nation's progress and maintain justice, order, and peace.

Keywords

💡Human Rights

Human Rights refer to the basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of nationality, sex, ethnicity, religion, language, or any other status. In the video, human rights violations are discussed in the context of citizens not being able to enjoy or obtain their rights as stipulated by law, which is a central theme of the video.

💡Citizens' Duties

Citizens' duties encompass the responsibilities and obligations that individuals have towards their state and society. The video emphasizes the importance of fulfilling these duties, such as paying taxes and adhering to laws, as part of the broader message on the role of citizens in upholding societal norms and the rule of law.

💡Violation

A violation implies an act that goes against established rules or norms. In the script, violations are discussed in relation to human rights and citizens' duties, such as when citizens are unable to enjoy their rights or when they neglect their obligations, leading to societal issues.

💡Negligence

Negligence is the failure to exercise appropriate care or attention. The video script mentions negligence as a cause of human rights violations, particularly when it is committed by the government or citizens themselves, leading to the disregard of duties and the infringement of rights.

💡Egoism

Egoism is the practice of prioritizing one's own interests above those of others. In the context of the video, egoism is cited as a factor leading to human rights violations, as individuals may demand their rights while neglecting the rights of others.

💡Nationalism

Nationalism is the sentiment of loyalty and devotion to one's nation. The script discusses the lack of nationalism as a factor contributing to human rights violations, suggesting that a strong sense of national identity is important for respecting the rights of fellow citizens.

💡Tolerance

Tolerance refers to the acceptance and respect for the beliefs or practices of others. The video mentions intolerance as a cause for violations, where the lack of respect for others can lead to actions that disregard their rights and well-being.

💡Abuse of Power

Abuse of power occurs when those in positions of authority misuse their influence for personal gain or to the detriment of others. The script highlights this as a factor in human rights violations, particularly in the context of employers neglecting workers' rights.

💡Law Enforcement

Law enforcement involves the activities of authorities that ensure compliance with the law. The video discusses the importance of effective law enforcement in preventing human rights violations, noting that the lack of strict action against violators can encourage further infringements.

💡Technology Misuse

Technology misuse refers to the improper or harmful use of technological advancements. The script warns of the negative impacts of technology misuse, such as in cases of kidnappings initiated through social networks, illustrating how technology can contribute to human rights violations if not used responsibly.

💡Poverty and Unemployment

Poverty and unemployment are social issues that affect a large portion of the population. The video script uses these terms to highlight the connection between socio-economic conditions and human rights, noting that high levels of poverty and unemployment can result from or contribute to the violation of citizens' rights to work and a decent living.

💡Education

Education is a fundamental human right and a key to personal development and societal progress. The script discusses the violation of the right to education as a cause for issues like child labor and dropout rates, emphasizing the importance of education in ensuring the well-being and rights of citizens.

💡Human Trafficking

Human trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery where individuals are coerced or deceived into labor or sexual exploitation. The video uses the example of human trafficking to illustrate severe human rights violations that can arise from the misuse of technology and social networks.

💡Cultural and Religious Freedom

Cultural and religious freedom is the right to practice one's culture and religion without interference. The script mentions the violation of this right through attacks on places of worship and religious persecution, emphasizing the importance of respecting these freedoms as guaranteed by the constitution.

💡Intellectual Property Rights

Intellectual property rights refer to the legal rights to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works. The video script mentions the violation of these rights through activities like piracy and plagiarism, highlighting the importance of respecting and protecting creative works.

Highlights

Violation of citizens' rights occurs when they cannot enjoy or obtain their rights as stipulated by law.

Citizens' rights violations are caused by negligence or denial of duties by the government or citizens themselves.

Egoistic attitudes that prioritize self-interest can lead to the neglect of duties while demanding rights.

Low national consciousness and civic awareness can result in disregard for the rights of others.

Intolerance can lead to disrespect and dishonor of others' positions or existence.

Abuse of power within society, such as in companies, can lead to violations of workers' rights.

Lack of rigor in law enforcement can encourage further violations of citizens' rights and duties.

Misuse of technology can have negative impacts and even trigger criminal activities.

Street children and beggars are examples of citizens who cannot fully enjoy their rights due to violations.

The lack of education for some citizens is a result of violations of their rights to education.

The law enforcement process is not yet optimal, with cases of wrongful arrests and preferential treatment based on wealth or position.

High levels of poverty and unemployment indicate incomplete realization of citizens' rights to work and a decent living.

Human rights violations such as murder, rape, and domestic violence are still prevalent despite constitutional guarantees.

Religious violence and attacks on places of worship occur despite the constitutional guarantee of freedom of religion.

High dropout rates indicate incomplete realization of the right to education for all citizens.

Violations of creative rights, such as the unauthorized distribution of VCDs or DVDs and plagiarism, are highlighted.

Citizens are reminded of their duties, such as paying taxes and abiding by rules, which support the nation's development and justice.

Many citizens neglect their duties, such as littering, violating traffic rules, damaging national facilities, tax evasion, and not participating in national defense.

Neglect of citizens' duties can hinder the smooth process of national development and affect the fulfillment of citizens' rights.

Transcripts

hai hai pelajar Pancasila tahukah kalian

pelanggaran hak warga negara terjadi

ketika warga negara tidak dapat

menikmati atau memperoleh haknya

sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh

undang-undang

pelanggaran hak warga negara merupakan

akibat dari adanya pelalaian atau

pengingkaran terhadap kewajiban baik

yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah maupun

oleh warga negara sendiri

nah apa saja penyebab terjadinya

pelanggaran hak dan pengingkaran

kewajiban warga negara Yuk kita berhasil

[Musik]

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh Selamat datang kembali di

channel baja raja di video kali ini kita

akan membahas materi PPKN kelas 12 Bab 1

kasus-kasus pelanggaran hak dan

pengingkaran edaran kewajiban warga

negara dengan Sub yang ketiga kasus

pelanggaran hak dan pengingkaran

kewajiban warga negara

sebelum kita mulai belajar mari dukung

Chanel ini dengan klik subscribe

[Musik]

kita mulai dari yang pertama penyebab

terjadinya pelanggaran hak dan

pengingkaran kewajiban warga negara

pelanggaran hak warga negara terjadi

ketika warga negara tidak dapat

menikmati atau memperoleh haknya

sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh

undang-undang

pelanggaran hak warga negara merupakan

akibat dari adanya pelalaian atau

pengingkaran terhadap kewajiban baik

yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah maupun

oleh warga negara sendiri

pelanggaran hak pengingkaran kewajiban

warga negara

diantaranya dapat disebabkan oleh

faktor-faktor berikut

yang pertama sikap egois atau terlalu

mementingkan diri sendiri

sikap ini akan menyebabkan seseorang

selalu menuntut haknya sementara

kewajibannya sering diabaikan

seseorang yang mempunyai sikap seperti

ini akan menghalalkan segala cara supaya

haknya bisa terpenuhi meskipun caranya

tersebut dapat melanggar hak orang lain

yang kedua rendahnya kesadaran berbangsa

dan bernegara hal ini akan menyebabkan

pelaku pelanggaran berbuat seenaknya

pelaku tidak mau tahu bahwa orang lain

pun mempunyai hak yang harus dihormati

sikap tidak mau tahu ini berakibat

muncul perilaku atau tindakan

penyimpangan terhadap hak dan Lebih ban

warga negara yang ketiga sikap tidak

toleran sikap ini akan menyebabkan

munculnya saling tidak menghargai dan

tidak menghormati atas kedudukan atau

keberadaan orang lain sikap ini pada

akhirnya akan mendorong orang untuk

melakukan pelanggaran kepada orang lain

yang keempat penyalahgunaan kekuasaan di

dalam masyarakat terdapat banyak

kekuasaan yang berlaku

kekuasaan disini tidak hanya menunjuk

pada Kekuasaan pemerintahan tetapi juga

bentuk-bentuk kekuasaan lain yang

terdapat didalam masyarakat

salah satu contohnya adalah kekuasaan di

dalam perusahaan

para pengusaha yang tidak memperdulikan

hak-hak buruh nya jelas melanggar hak

warga negara Oleh karena itu setiap

penyalahgunaan kekuasaan mendorong

timbulnya pelanggaran hak dan

pengingkaran kewajiban warga negara

yang kelima ketidaktegasan aparat

penegak hukum

aparat penegak hukum yang tidak

bertindak tegas terhadap setiap

pelanggaran hak dan pengingkaran

kewajiban warga negara tentu saja akan

mendorong timbulnya pelanggaran lainnya

penyelesaian kasus pelanggaran yang

tidak tuntas akan menjadi pemicu bagi

munculnya kasus-kasus lain para pelaku

cenderung mengulangi perbuatannya

dikarenakan mereka tidak menerima sanksi

yang tegas atas perbuatannya itu dan

yang keenam

penyalahgunaan teknologi kemajuan

teknologi dapat memberikan pengaruh yang

positif tetapi juga bisa memberikan

pengaruh negatif bahkan dapat memicu

timbulnya kejahatan kita tentunya pernah

dengar terjadinya kasus penculikan yang

berawal dari pertemanan dalam jejaring

sosial kasus tersebut menjadi bukti

apabila kemajuan teknologi tidak

dimanfaatkan untuk hal-hal yang sesuai

aturan tentu saja akan menjadi penyebab

timbulnya pelanggaran hak warga negara

kemudian kita beralih ke yang kedua

kasus pelanggaran hak warga negara

kita tentunya pernah melihat para anak

jalanan sedang mengamen di perempatan

jalan raya

mungkin juga kita pernah didatangi

pengemis yang meminta sumbangan

Nah anak jalanan dan pengemis merupakan

salah satu golongan warga negara yang

kurang beruntung karena tidak bisa

mendapatkan haknya secara utuh kondisi

yang mereka alami salah satunya

disebabkan oleh terjadinya pelanggaran

terhadap hak mereka sebagai warga negara

Hai misalnya pelanggaran terhadap hak

mereka untuk mendapatkan pendidikan

sehingga mereka menjadi putus sekolah

dan akibatnya mereka menjadi anak

jalanan

pelanggaran terhadap hak warga negara

bisa kita lihat dari kondisi yang saat

ini terjadi misalnya sebagai berikut

yang pertama proses penegakan hukum

masih belum optimal dilakukan

misalnya masih terjadi kasus salah

tangkap perbedaan perlakuan oknum aparat

penegak hukum terhadap para pelanggar

hukum dengan dasar kekayaan atau jabatan

masih terjadi dan sebagainya Hal itu

merupakan bukti bahwa amanat pasal 27

ayat 1 undang-undang Dasar Negara

Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 yang

menyatakan segala warga negara bersamaan

julukannya didalam hukum dan

pemerintahan dan wajib menjunjung tinggi

hukum dan pemerintahan itu dengan tidak

ada kecualinya

belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan

Hai yang kedua saat ini tingkat

kemiskinan dan angka pengangguran di

negara kita masih cukup tinggi padahal

pasal 27 ayat 2 undang-undang Dasar

Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945

mengamanatkan bahwa tiap-tiap warga

negara berhak atas pekerjaan dan

penghidupan yang layak bagi kemanusiaan

yang ketiga makin merebaknya kasus

pelanggaran hak asasi manusia seperti

pembunuhan pemerkosaan kekerasan dalam

rumah tangga dan sebagainya

padahal pasal 28a sampai 28j

undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik

Indonesia tahun 1945 menjamin keberadaan

hak asasi manusia

yang keempat masih terjadinya tindak

kekerasan mengatasnamakan agama Mi hanya

penyerangan tempat peribadatan padahal

pasal 29 ayat 2 undang-undang Dasar

Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945

menegaskan bahwa negara menjamin

kemerdekaan tiap-tiap penduduk untuk

memeluk agamanya masing-masing dan

beribadah menurut agamanya dan

kepercayaannya itu yang kelima angka

putus sekolah yang cukup tinggi

mengindikasikan belum terlaksananya

secara sepenuhnya amanat pasal 31 ayat 1

undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik

Indonesia tahun 1945 yang menyatakan

bahwa setiap warga negara berhak

mendapatkan pendidikan

Hai Jaan yang keenam pelanggaran hak

cipta misalnya peredaran VCD atau DVD

bajakan perilaku plagiat dalam membuat

sebuah karya dan sebagainya

kemudian kita beralih ke kasus

pengingkaran kewajiban warga negara kita

tentunya sering membaca slogan orang

bijak taat pajak

slogan singkat mempunyai makna yang

sangat dalam yaitu ajakan kepada setiap

warga negara untuk memenuhi kewajibannya

salah satunya adalah membayar pajak

ajiban warga negara bukan hanya membayar

pajak tetapi masih banyak lagi bentuk

lainnya seperti taat aturan menjunjung

tinggi pemerintahan dan bela negara

kewajiban-kewajiban tersebut apabila

dilaksanakan akan mendukung suksesnya

program pembangunan di negara ini serta

mendorong terciptanya keadilan

ketertiban

Hai perdamaian dan sebagainya

pada kenyataannya saat ini banyak

terjadi pengingkaran terhadap kewajiban

kewajiban warga negara dengan kata lain

warga negara banyak yang tidak

melaksanakan kewajibannya sebagaimana

yang telah ditetapkan oleh undang-undang

pengingkaran kewajiban warga negara

banyak sekali bentuknya mulai dari

sederhana sampai yang berat diantaranya

adalah sebagai berikut

yang pertama membuang sampah sembarangan

Hai yang kedua melanggar aturan

berlalulintas

yang ketiga merusak fasilitas negara

Hai yang keempat tidak membayar pajak

kepada negara yang kelima tidak

berpartisipasi dalam usaha pertahanan

dan keamanan negara

Hai nah pengingkaran kewajiban tersebut

apabila tidak segera diatasi akan

berakibat pada proses pembangunan yang

tidak lancar Selain itu pengingkaran

terhadap kewajiban akan berakibat secara

langsung terhadap pemenuhan hak warga

negara

nah demikianlah pembahasan kita di sebab

yang ketiga dalam Bab 1 ini dan untuk

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wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi

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