PEMBENTUKAN KOPERASI
Summary
TLDRThe video script discusses the role of cooperatives as economic organizations owned and operated by groups with shared interests. It highlights the principles of the people's economic movement, aiming to advance members' welfare and contribute to the national economy. The script covers the legal foundation of cooperatives, their types, membership, organizational structure, and capital sources. It also explains the process of establishing a cooperative, including drafting the bylaws, meeting requirements, and government recognition, emphasizing the streamlined approach introduced by recent regulations for effective and efficient establishment.
Takeaways
- 😀 A cooperative is an economic organization owned and operated by a group of people for mutual benefit, based on the principles of the people's economic movement with a family approach.
- 🏭 The main goal of a cooperative is to promote the welfare of its members and the general public, and to contribute to the development of the national economy in line with Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.
- 🎣 The fishing sector has significant potential, and cooperatives can be used to manage this potential to improve the welfare of fishermen through various business activities.
- 💼 Cooperatives can become a force in the fishermen's economy due to their collective nature, with business fields including savings and loans, production facilities, and procurement of marine supplies.
- 📜 The legal basis for the establishment of a cooperative is regulated by various laws and regulations, defining it as a business entity comprising individuals or legal entities based on cooperative principles.
- 🔢 Cooperatives are categorized into primary and secondary levels, with primary cooperatives requiring a minimum of 20 members and secondary cooperatives comprising at least 53 legal entity members.
- 🏢 There are different types of cooperatives, including producers, consumers, service providers, savings and loans, and marketing cooperatives, each with its membership structure.
- 📝 Membership in a cooperative is recorded in a member registry book, based on economic interests within the scope of the cooperative's business, and cannot be transferred.
- 📋 The organizational structure of a cooperative includes the general meeting of members, the board of managers, and supervisors, with the general meeting being the highest authority.
- 💼 The capital of a cooperative can come from its own capital, loans, and member contributions, with specific requirements for the establishment of a fish cooperative.
- 🏛 The establishment of a cooperative involves a notary, a founding meeting, and compliance with various legal requirements, including the preparation of the cooperative's articles of association.
Q & A
What is a cooperative and what is its primary purpose?
-A cooperative is an economic organization owned and operated by a group of people for the purpose of achieving common interests. It operates based on activities founded on the principles of the people's economic movement, aiming to promote the welfare of its members and the community at large, as well as contributing to the national economy to realize a prosperous and fair society.
What is the potential of the fisheries sector in terms of cooperatives?
-The fisheries sector has significant potential that can be managed through the establishment of cooperatives. These cooperatives in the fisheries sector are seen as opportunities to expand business ventures, thereby increasing the welfare of fishermen.
What types of business activities can be conducted within a cooperative?
-Business activities within a cooperative can include savings and loans, production facilities, procurement of Marine Fuel Oil (BBM), supplies for maritime needs, and other business fields.
What are the legal foundations for the establishment of a cooperative?
-The legal foundations for the establishment of a cooperative are based on several regulations and laws, including the Cooperative Law which defines a cooperative as a business entity consisting of individuals or legal entities that operate based on cooperative principles and are part of the people's economic movement.
What are the different levels of cooperatives?
-Cooperatives are categorized into primary and secondary levels. A primary cooperative consists of at least 20 individuals, while a secondary cooperative is composed of at least 53 legal entity cooperatives based on the type of business or economic interest.
What are the different types of cooperatives based on membership?
-There are various types of cooperatives based on membership, including producers' cooperatives, consumers' cooperatives, service cooperatives, savings and loan cooperatives, and marketing cooperatives.
What is the significance of membership in a cooperative?
-Membership in a cooperative signifies that the members are the owners and also the users of the cooperative's services. Membership is based on economic interests within the scope of the cooperative's business, and it cannot be transferred. Each member has equal rights and obligations towards the cooperative.
What are the organizational components of a cooperative?
-The organizational components of a cooperative include the members' meeting, the board of directors, and the supervisory board. The members' meeting is the highest authority in the cooperative, and both the board of directors and the supervisory board are elected by the members.
What are the sources of capital for a cooperative?
-The capital for a cooperative can come from its own capital, borrowed capital, and member contributions. There are specific requirements for the establishment of a cooperative, including the minimum number of founders and the types of cooperatives that can be formed.
What is the role of the Articles of Association in a cooperative?
-The Articles of Association of a cooperative are the written rules that contain information such as the founders' names, the cooperative's location, membership terms, purpose and scope of business, organizational structure, capital, and regulations regarding management, membership, and profit distribution, among others.
What is the process for the establishment of a cooperative in the era of Ministerial Regulation No. 14 of 2019?
-The establishment of a cooperative begins with a founders' meeting, which may be attended by a notary and includes education about cooperatives by the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs or local government agencies. The meeting discusses the draft Articles of Association, including the cooperative's name, founders, objectives, and business activities. After the meeting, a notary prepares the establishment deed, which is then submitted for government approval through the online legal entity administration system.
Outlines
🐟 Introduction to Fisheries Cooperatives
This paragraph introduces the concept of a cooperative as an economic organization owned and operated by a group of people for mutual benefit. The focus is on the fisheries sector, which is rich in potential and can be managed through cooperatives to improve the welfare of fishermen. The cooperatives can engage in various business activities, such as savings and loans, and procurement of marine supplies. The legal basis for establishing a cooperative and its legal status as a corporate entity are also discussed, along with the principles of the cooperative movement and the distinction between primary and secondary cooperatives.
📜 Establishing a Cooperative in the Modern Era
The second paragraph delves into the process of establishing a cooperative in the modern era, emphasizing the ease, effectiveness, and efficiency of the procedure without compromising the cooperative principles. It outlines the legal framework provided by the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 14 of 2019, which facilitates the electronic integration of business services for cooperatives. The establishment process begins with a founders' meeting, which may be attended by a notary and involves education on cooperative principles. The meeting discusses and agrees on the draft of the cooperative's articles of association, covering the cooperative's name, founders, objectives, membership, organizational structure, capital, and business activities. The paragraph also describes the subsequent steps for legal establishment, including the notary's role in drafting the establishment act and submitting it for government approval, followed by the publication of the cooperative's legal status in the national news.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Cooperative
💡Principles of Cooperative Movement
💡Fisheries Sector
💡Economic Empowerment
💡Business Fields
💡Legal Basis
💡Primary and Secondary Cooperatives
💡Membership
💡Organizational Structure
💡Capital
💡Articles of Association
💡Legal Establishment
Highlights
Koperasi is an economic organization owned and operated by a group of people with a common interest.
The purpose of a cooperative is to advance the welfare of its members and the general public, contributing to the national economy.
Cooperatives in the fisheries sector have significant potential and can be managed through cooperative structures to improve the welfare of fishermen.
Cooperatives can become a strong economic force for fishermen through joint efforts in various business fields.
The legal basis for the establishment of cooperatives is regulated by various laws and regulations.
Cooperatives are categorized into primary and secondary levels, with different membership requirements.
Membership in a cooperative is based on economic interests within the scope of the cooperative's business and cannot be transferred.
Each member of a cooperative has equal rights and obligations as stipulated in the cooperative's articles of organization.
The organizational structure of a cooperative includes the general meeting of members, the board of directors, and the supervisory board.
The general meeting of members is the highest authority in a cooperative, electing both the board of directors and the supervisory board.
Cooperative capital can come from self-finance, loans, and member contributions.
The establishment of a cooperative requires meeting certain criteria, including a minimum number of founding members for primary and secondary cooperatives.
The establishment process of a cooperative involves drafting the articles of association and obtaining government approval.
The articles of association of a cooperative contain detailed regulations on membership, management, capital, and the distribution of profits.
The establishment of cooperatives in the era of digital governance aims to be easy, effective, efficient, and does not leave the principles of cooperation.
The establishment of a cooperative begins with a founders' meeting, which may be attended by a notary and includes education on cooperation principles.
The founders' meeting discusses and agrees on the main content of the draft articles of association, including the cooperative's name, purpose, and business activities.
After the establishment meeting, a notary prepares the establishment deed, which includes the cooperative's articles of association and other required documents.
The notary submits the application for the approval of the establishment deed through the legal entity administration system of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
Once the establishment deed is approved, the government announces it in the State News of the Republic of Indonesia.
The board of the cooperative can then apply for a business tax number and other operational permits through online government services.
Transcripts
Hai koperasi adalah organisasi ekonomi
yang dimiliki dan dioperasionalkan oleh
sekelompok orang dengan tujuan adanya
pencapaian kepentingan bersama koperasi
dioperasionalkan dengan berdasarkan pada
sebuah kegiatan yang dilandaskan pada
prinsip gerakan ekonomi rakyat dengan
azas kekeluargaan tujuannya adalah
memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada
khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya
serta ikut membangun tatanan
perekonomian nasional dalam rangka
mewujudkan masyarakat yang maju adil dan
makmur berlandaskan Pancasila dan
undang-undang Dasar 1945 sektor
perikanan memiliki banyak potensi yang
dikelola melalui wadah Koperasi untuk
itu koperasi perikanan harus menjadi
peluang menjalankan usaha seluas-luasnya
guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan
koperasi dinilai dapat menjadi kekuatan
ekonomi nelayan karena dilakukan secara
bersama-sama
bidang usaha yang bisa dilakukan dalam
koperasi antara lain simpan pinjam
sarana produksi pengadaan BBM perbekalan
untuk kebutuhan melaut maupun bidang
usaha lainnya landasan hukum koperasi
pendirian koperasi dan legalitasnya
sebagai badan hukum diatur berdasarkan
sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan
menurut pasal 1 angka 1 undang-undang
perkoperasian koperasi adalah badan
usaha yang beranggotakan orang-seorang
atau badan hukum koperasi dengan
melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan
prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai
gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan
atas asas kekeluargaan sedangkan dari
segi tingkatan koperasi dibedakan
menjadi koperasi primer dan sekunder
koperasi primer beranggotakan minimal 20
orang sementara koperasi sekunder
beranggotakan
53 badan hukum koperasi berdasar jenis
usaha atau kepentingan ekonomi
anggotanya Lembaga ini dibedakan menjadi
koperasi produsen koperasi konsumen
koperasi jasa koperasi simpan pinjam dan
koperasi pemasaran keanggotaan koperasi
adalah anggota koperasi adalah pemilik
dan sekaligus pengguna jasa koperasi
keanggotaan koperasi dicatat dalam buku
daftar anggota keanggotaan koperasi
didasarkan pada kesamaan kepentingan
ekonomi dalam lingkup usaha koperasi
keanggotaan koperasi tidak dapat
dipindahtangankan dan setiap anggota
mempunyai kewajiban dan hak yang sama
terhadap koperasi sebagaimana diatur
dalam anggaran dasar perangkat
organisasi koperasi diantaranya Rapat
anggota pengurus
dan pengawas Rapat anggota merupakan
pemegang kekuasaan tertinggi dalam
koperasi pengurus dipilih dari dan oleh
anggota begitu pula dengan pengawas
pengawas dipilih dari dan oleh anggota
[Musik]
untuk permodalan koperasi dapat berasal
dari modal sendiri modal pinjaman dan
modal penyertaan syarat pendirian
koperasi untuk
ikan koperasi terdapat sejumlah syarat
yang harus dipenuhi koperasi primer
dibentuk oleh sekurang-kurangnya dua
puluh orang koperasi sekunder dibentuk
oleh sekurang-kurangnya tiga koperasi
pembentukan koperasi dilakukan dengan
akta pendirian yang memuat Anggaran
Dasar Koperasi mempunyai tempat
kedudukan dalam wilayah negara Republik
Indonesia koperasi akan memperoleh
status badan hukum setelah akta
pendiriannya disahkan oleh pemerintah
[Musik]
anggaran dasar koperasi adalah aturan
dasar tertulis yang memuat keterangan
sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 8
undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1992
tentang perkoperasian yang memiliki
muatan seperti daftar nama pendiri nama
dan tempat kedudukan ketentuan mengenai
keanggotaan maksud dan tujuan serta
bidang usaha ketentuan mengenai Rapat
anggota ketentuan mengenai pengelolaan
ketentuan mengenai permodalan ketentuan
mengenai jangka waktu
berdirinya ketentuan mengenai pembagian
sisa hasil usaha dan ketentuan mengenai
sanksi pendirian koperasi di era
permenkumham nomor 14 tahun 2019
menjanjikan pendirian koperasi yang
secara mudah efektif efisien tersistem
tanpa meninggalkan prinsip perkoperasian
lahirnya peraturan menteri ini didasari
dan untuk melaksanakan ketentuan dalam
pasal 14 ayat 300an Pemerintah Nomor 24
tahun 2018 tentang pelayanan berusaha
terintegrasi secara elektronik yang mana
artinya segala urusan pengesahan badan
hukum koperasi dibuat terpusat pada
Kementerian Hukum dan HAM tahapan
pendirian koperasi diawali dengan rapat
pembentukan oleh para pendiri koperasi
pada saat yang sama dapat dihadiri oleh
Notaris dan diadakan Penyuluhan tentang
perkoperasian oleh Kementerian Koperasi
dan UKM dan atau dinas provinsi dinas
kabupaten atau kota sesuai wilayah
keanggotaannya materi rapat
dan yang dibahas dan disepakati adalah
materi pokok rancangan anggaran dasar
meliputi nama koperasi nama pendiri
alamat tetap atau tempat kedudukan
koperasi jenis koperasi jangka waktu
berdiri maksud dan tujuan keanggotaan
koperasi perangkat organisasi koperasi
Modal koperasi Besarnya jumlah setoran
simpanan pokok dan simpanan wajib bidang
dan kegiatan usaha koperasi pengelolaan
pembagian sisa hasil usaha perubahan
Anggaran Dasar ketentuan mengenai
pembubaran dan penyelesaiannya serta
hapusnya status badan hukum sanksi dan
peraturan khusus pada saat dilakukan
rapat pendirian notaris juga sekaligus
melakukan pesan nama terlebih dahulu
melalui sistem aha online nama yang
dipesan minimal tiga kata setelah frasa
koperasi serta jenis koperasi yang akan
dijalankan
Hai notulen rapat pendirian beserta
kelengkapannya seperti daftar hadir
rapat fotokopi KTP pendirian serta bukti
setor modal diberikan kepada notaris
pembuat akta koperasi atau NPK untuk
dibuatkan akta pendirian kemudian
notaris akan mengajukan permohonan
pengesahan akta pendirian ke aplikasi
sistem administrasi badan hukum
kementerian dan hak asasi manusia atau
sabbha Kemenkumham setelah permohonan
pengesahan akta pendirian koperasi
disetujui pada aplikasi Esa BH
Kemenkumham maka pemerintah akan
mengumumkannya dalam berita Negara
Republik Indonesia kemudian notaris
dapat langsung mencetak SK pengesahan
atau akta pendirian koperasi selanjutnya
pengurus koperasi dapat mengajukan
permohonan NPWP badan usaha secara
online melalui web DJP online dot
pajak.go.id dan mengajukan perizinan
berusaha melalui web hosts do.go.id
[Musik]
hai hai
hai hai
Hi Ho
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