PEMBENTUKAN KOPERASI

Summary

The video script discusses the role of cooperatives as economic organizations owned and operated by groups with shared interests. It highlights the principles of the people's economic movement, aiming to advance members' welfare and contribute to the national economy. The script covers the legal foundation of cooperatives, their types, membership, organizational structure, and capital sources. It also explains the process of establishing a cooperative, including drafting the bylaws, meeting requirements, and government recognition, emphasizing the streamlined approach introduced by recent regulations for effective and efficient establishment.

Takeaways

• 😀 A cooperative is an economic organization owned and operated by a group of people for mutual benefit, based on the principles of the people's economic movement with a family approach.
• 🏭 The main goal of a cooperative is to promote the welfare of its members and the general public, and to contribute to the development of the national economy in line with Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.
• 🎣 The fishing sector has significant potential, and cooperatives can be used to manage this potential to improve the welfare of fishermen through various business activities.
• 💼 Cooperatives can become a force in the fishermen's economy due to their collective nature, with business fields including savings and loans, production facilities, and procurement of marine supplies.
• 📜 The legal basis for the establishment of a cooperative is regulated by various laws and regulations, defining it as a business entity comprising individuals or legal entities based on cooperative principles.
• 🔢 Cooperatives are categorized into primary and secondary levels, with primary cooperatives requiring a minimum of 20 members and secondary cooperatives comprising at least 53 legal entity members.
• 🏢 There are different types of cooperatives, including producers, consumers, service providers, savings and loans, and marketing cooperatives, each with its membership structure.
• 📝 Membership in a cooperative is recorded in a member registry book, based on economic interests within the scope of the cooperative's business, and cannot be transferred.
• 📋 The organizational structure of a cooperative includes the general meeting of members, the board of managers, and supervisors, with the general meeting being the highest authority.
• 💼 The capital of a cooperative can come from its own capital, loans, and member contributions, with specific requirements for the establishment of a fish cooperative.
• 🏛 The establishment of a cooperative involves a notary, a founding meeting, and compliance with various legal requirements, including the preparation of the cooperative's articles of association.

Q & A

What is a cooperative and what is its primary purpose?

A cooperative is an economic organization owned and operated by a group of people for the purpose of achieving common interests. It operates based on activities founded on the principles of the people's economic movement, aiming to promote the welfare of its members and the community at large, as well as contributing to the national economy to realize a prosperous and fair society.

What is the potential of the fisheries sector in terms of cooperatives?

The fisheries sector has significant potential that can be managed through the establishment of cooperatives. These cooperatives in the fisheries sector are seen as opportunities to expand business ventures, thereby increasing the welfare of fishermen.

What types of business activities can be conducted within a cooperative?

Business activities within a cooperative can include savings and loans, production facilities, procurement of Marine Fuel Oil (BBM), supplies for maritime needs, and other business fields.

What are the legal foundations for the establishment of a cooperative?

The legal foundations for the establishment of a cooperative are based on several regulations and laws, including the Cooperative Law which defines a cooperative as a business entity consisting of individuals or legal entities that operate based on cooperative principles and are part of the people's economic movement.

What are the different levels of cooperatives?

Cooperatives are categorized into primary and secondary levels. A primary cooperative consists of at least 20 individuals, while a secondary cooperative is composed of at least 53 legal entity cooperatives based on the type of business or economic interest.

What are the different types of cooperatives based on membership?

There are various types of cooperatives based on membership, including producers' cooperatives, consumers' cooperatives, service cooperatives, savings and loan cooperatives, and marketing cooperatives.

What is the significance of membership in a cooperative?

Membership in a cooperative signifies that the members are the owners and also the users of the cooperative's services. Membership is based on economic interests within the scope of the cooperative's business, and it cannot be transferred. Each member has equal rights and obligations towards the cooperative.

What are the organizational components of a cooperative?

The organizational components of a cooperative include the members' meeting, the board of directors, and the supervisory board. The members' meeting is the highest authority in the cooperative, and both the board of directors and the supervisory board are elected by the members.

What are the sources of capital for a cooperative?

The capital for a cooperative can come from its own capital, borrowed capital, and member contributions. There are specific requirements for the establishment of a cooperative, including the minimum number of founders and the types of cooperatives that can be formed.

What is the role of the Articles of Association in a cooperative?

The Articles of Association of a cooperative are the written rules that contain information such as the founders' names, the cooperative's location, membership terms, purpose and scope of business, organizational structure, capital, and regulations regarding management, membership, and profit distribution, among others.

What is the process for the establishment of a cooperative in the era of Ministerial Regulation No. 14 of 2019?

The establishment of a cooperative begins with a founders' meeting, which may be attended by a notary and includes education about cooperatives by the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs or local government agencies. The meeting discusses the draft Articles of Association, including the cooperative's name, founders, objectives, and business activities. After the meeting, a notary prepares the establishment deed, which is then submitted for government approval through the online legal entity administration system.