HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT: PENGERTIAN, TUJUAN KOMUNIKATIF, TEXT STRUCTURE, KARAKTERISTIK, CONTOH

JustSpeak English Club
21 Mar 202111:40

Summary

TLDRThis video discusses 'hortatory exposition,' a type of English text aimed at influencing or persuading the audience to take action. The host explains the social function, structure, and language features of hortatory exposition, comparing it to analytical exposition. Key differences include the recommendation at the end of hortatory exposition and its persuasive purpose. The video also provides an example text, highlighting how arguments are structured and supported, and offers practical tips on writing hortatory exposition effectively.

Takeaways

  • 📚 Hortatory exposition is a type of English text designed to influence or persuade readers or listeners to take specific actions.
  • 🔍 The main difference between hortatory exposition and analytical exposition is that hortatory ends with a recommendation, while analytical ends with a restatement of the thesis.
  • 🎯 The social function of hortatory exposition is to persuade the reader to take a particular action or avoid an action regarding a specific issue.
  • 📝 The generic structure of hortatory exposition includes three parts: thesis, arguments, and recommendation.
  • 🏗️ The thesis introduces the topic and the writer's position on the issue.
  • 💬 Arguments support the writer's position, usually providing more than two points.
  • 🛠️ The recommendation part offers suggestions or advice on what should be done about the issue.
  • 🕰️ Hortatory exposition typically uses simple present tense in its sentences.
  • 🔗 Additional conjunctions like 'in addition,' 'moreover,' and 'additionally' are often used to connect arguments.
  • 📺 An example of a hortatory exposition text discusses the importance of monitoring kids while they watch TV, providing arguments about the negative impacts of excessive TV watching and ending with specific recommendations.

Q & A

  • What is a hortatory exposition text?

    -A hortatory exposition text is a type of English text aimed at influencing or persuading readers or listeners to take a particular action or avoid doing something related to a specific issue.

  • How does a hortatory exposition text differ from an analytical exposition text?

    -The main difference is that a hortatory exposition concludes with a recommendation or call to action, while an analytical exposition ends with a restatement of the thesis, focusing more on getting readers to pay attention to an issue rather than urging them to act.

  • What is the social function of a hortatory exposition text?

    -The social function of a hortatory exposition text is to persuade or influence the reader or listener to take action or refrain from taking action on a particular issue.

  • What are the three main parts of a hortatory exposition text's generic structure?

    -The three main parts are: 1) Thesis, which introduces the topic and the writer's position, 2) Arguments, which provide reasons supporting the thesis, and 3) Recommendation, which suggests actions or solutions to address the issue.

  • Can you give an example of a topic that might be discussed in a hortatory exposition text?

    -An example topic could be 'Why We Should Wear Helmets While Riding Motorcycles,' where the text would present arguments supporting the use of helmets and conclude with a recommendation to always wear a helmet.

  • What tense is commonly used in hortatory exposition texts?

    -The simple present tense is commonly used in hortatory exposition texts, with verbs typically in their base form or using 'to be' in sentences.

  • What are additional conjunctions, and how are they used in hortatory exposition texts?

    -Additional conjunctions are words like 'moreover,' 'in addition,' and 'furthermore,' used to connect arguments in the text, ensuring a smooth flow between ideas.

  • What are some key phrases often found in the recommendation part of a hortatory exposition text?

    -Key phrases often found in the recommendation part include 'In my opinion,' 'It's better,' 'should,' and 'ought to,' which suggest actions or advice to the reader.

  • How can parents monitor their children’s TV watching according to the provided example of a hortatory exposition text?

    -Parents can monitor their children’s TV watching by limiting viewing time to 1-2 hours per day, not allowing TVs in children's bedrooms, checking the ratings of programs, and watching TV together while discussing the content.

  • What arguments are provided in the example text about the potential negative effects of watching too much TV?

    -The arguments include that excessive TV watching can expose children to violence, pornography, and consumerism; lead to sleep disturbances and stress; increase aggression; and cause inactivity and obesity.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Hortatory Exposition Texts

The speaker welcomes viewers to the channel focused on education and English learning. The video discusses 'hortatory exposition' texts, which are similar to 'analytical exposition' texts but with key differences. While both are argumentative, hortatory exposition aims to persuade or influence readers or listeners to take action or refrain from action on a particular issue. The speaker outlines the structure of these texts, including a thesis, arguments, and a recommendation, emphasizing the persuasive intent behind hortatory exposition.

05:00

📝 Language Features of Hortatory Exposition

This section delves into the language features of hortatory exposition texts. It emphasizes the use of the simple present tense and explains that sentences often employ the first form of verbs or 'to be' verbs. The speaker also discusses the importance of conjunctions like 'in addition' and 'moreover,' which link arguments within the text. The use of phrases like 'in my opinion' and 'it's better' in the recommendation section is also highlighted, underscoring the text's persuasive nature.

10:03

🔍 Example and Analysis of a Hortatory Exposition Text

The speaker presents an example of a hortatory exposition text titled 'Monitor Your Kids While Watching TV.' The text discusses the importance of supervising children while they watch television due to potential negative influences, such as exposure to violence and the risk of developing aggressive behavior. The text is structured with a thesis, multiple arguments supported by research, and concludes with recommendations for parents on how to manage their children's TV viewing habits. The speaker further analyzes the text, breaking down its generic structure and language features, providing a comprehensive understanding of hortatory exposition.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Hortatory Exposition

A type of English text aimed at influencing or persuading readers or listeners to take action or avoid a certain behavior. In the video, it is described as similar to analytical exposition but with the goal of encouraging a specific action. The text structure typically includes a thesis, arguments, and a recommendation.

💡Thesis

The first part of a hortatory exposition where the writer introduces the topic and indicates their position on the issue. In the script, the thesis is used to set the stage for the arguments that follow, such as highlighting the importance of wearing a helmet while riding a motorcycle.

💡Arguments

The part of a hortatory exposition that supports the thesis by providing reasons or evidence. In the video, arguments are used to reinforce the writer's position, such as discussing the dangers of excessive television watching for children.

💡Recommendation

The concluding section of a hortatory exposition, where the writer suggests actions that the reader or listener should take. The video emphasizes that recommendations are a key difference between hortatory and analytical exposition, such as advising parents to monitor their children's TV viewing.

💡Analytical Exposition

A text type focused on presenting an issue and arguing why it should be considered important, without necessarily urging action. The video contrasts this with hortatory exposition, noting that analytical exposition typically ends with a restatement of the thesis rather than a recommendation.

💡Social Function

The purpose or communicative goal of a text. In the context of the video, the social function of a hortatory exposition is to persuade the audience to take specific actions related to an issue, such as advocating for helmet use to reduce motorcycle accident fatalities.

💡Simple Present Tense

A verb tense used to describe general truths, habits, or routines. The video explains that hortatory exposition texts often use the simple present tense, as seen in statements like 'Television becomes one of the most important devices in households.'

💡Additional Conjunction

Words or phrases that connect ideas, often used to add supporting arguments. The video highlights the use of conjunctions like 'moreover,' 'in addition,' and 'furthermore' in hortatory expositions to link arguments logically.

💡Text Organization

The structure of a text, particularly the arrangement of its thesis, arguments, and recommendation. The video outlines the organization of a hortatory exposition, emphasizing how each part builds upon the previous one to persuade the reader.

💡Language Features

The specific linguistic elements used in a text, such as verb tense, conjunctions, and modal verbs. The video discusses the language features of hortatory exposition, noting the use of the simple present tense, additional conjunctions, and modal verbs like 'should' in recommendations.

Highlights

Introduction to hortatory exposition as a type of English text aimed at influencing or persuading the audience.

Hortatory exposition and analytical exposition are both argumentative texts, with the key difference being that hortatory exposition ends with a recommendation, while analytical exposition ends with a reiteration of the thesis.

The social function of hortatory exposition is to persuade the reader to take action or avoid a specific behavior related to the discussed issue.

The generic structure of hortatory exposition consists of three parts: Thesis, Arguments, and Recommendation.

In the thesis, the writer introduces the topic and presents their position on the issue.

Arguments are used to support the writer's position, with multiple arguments provided to strengthen the case.

The recommendation is the final part of the text, where the writer suggests specific actions or solutions related to the issue.

Hortatory exposition commonly uses the simple present tense, reflecting the writer's general statements or beliefs.

Additional conjunctions like 'in addition,' 'moreover,' and 'additionally' are often used to connect arguments within the text.

Recommendation sections frequently include phrases such as 'In my opinion,' 'It's better,' and 'should,' guiding the reader towards a specific course of action.

An example of hortatory exposition titled 'Monitor your kids while watching TV' illustrates the structure and language features discussed.

The example text emphasizes the importance of limiting children's TV viewing time, not allowing TVs in their bedrooms, reviewing TV ratings, and watching TV with them.

The thesis in the example text highlights the dangers of excessive TV watching, including exposure to violence, pornography, and consumerism.

Arguments provided in the example text include research findings linking excessive TV watching to sleep disorders, stress, and increased aggression.

The recommendation in the example encourages parents to take specific actions to mitigate the negative effects of TV on their children.

Transcripts

play00:00

hai hai Wiwin Assalamualaikum

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warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Welcome back

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to just being the club channel yang

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khusus membahas banyak hal di dunia

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pendidikan khususnya pembelajaran bahasa

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Inggris construction adchoices on kalian

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pernah mendengar Jenis teks yang satu

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ini kok ada Mirip miripnya ya dengan

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analytical exposition yang pernah

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dibahas di channel juga Yes teks

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hortatory ini sebenarnya adalah saudara

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kandung dari analytical exposition Kedua

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jenis ini adalah salah satu bentuk teks

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argumentatif terus perbedaannya apa yang

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lalu fungsi sosialnya apa

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karakteristiknya gimana kalau mau

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membuat teks ini gimana caranya terus

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ada semuanya enggak ya tenang-tenang ya

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enggak usah panik semua itu akan dibahas

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lengkap disini Chan ditonton ya sampai

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selesai dan yang

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ah bantu subscribe ya like dan share

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video ini agar ilmu ini enggak berhenti

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di kamu Thank you jadi ya teman-teman

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hortatory exposition itu is a type of

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English text with presence di authorised

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time to influence or persuaders

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listeners or Fears to do something ux430

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way out dan isu inti dari teks hortatory

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sebenarnya adalah sebuah upaya dari

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seorang penulis untuk mempengaruhi atau

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mengajak para pembaca atau pendengar

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atau juga para penonton untuk bertindak

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atau melakukan sesuatu Eh bisa juga lo

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malah mempengaruhi orang untuk tidak

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melakukan sesuatu terkait dengan sebuah

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isu yang disampaikan misalnya ya Kenapa

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sih kita harus memakai helm saat

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berkendara atau alasan kenapa sih siswa

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sebaiknya sarapan terlebih dahulu

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sebelum berangkat sekolah dan lain-lain

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nah saat menyampaikan isu inilah penulis

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biasanya memberikan beberapa

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argumentasi-argumentasi untuk mendukung

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apa yang ia sampaikan

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telah memberikan argumen lalu ditutup

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dengan sebuah saran rekomendasi dan

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ajakan di akhir teks Ha Begitu ya

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teman-teman lalu Bedanya apa ya dengan

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analytic exposition baik deh perbedaan

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yang paling kelihatan Sebenarnya ada di

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bagian akhir ya hortatory diakhiri

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dengan sebuah rekomendasi sedangkan

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analytical exposition hanya diakhiri

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dengan sebuah retrace Saint atau

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rekreasi atau disebut dengan pernyataan

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ulang dari tesis tapi lebar itu

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sebenarnya perbedaannya itu ada pada

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tujuan Kenapa Teks ini dibuat hortatory

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untuk mengajak atau mempengaruhi orang

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untuk melakukan sebuah tindakan konkrit

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terkait sebuah isu sedangkan Analytical

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lebih kepada ajakan atau pengaruh Agar

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sebuah isu tersebut patut untuk

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mendapatkan sebuah perhatian Oke sampai

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di sini bisa dipahami Iya Baiklah jadi

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Social function atau tujuan komunikatif

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dari hortatory exposition adalah super

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sweet dear reader order

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deres dak tamting shoot-out magsud not

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be the keys Oke selanjutnya kita akan

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membahas tentang text organization atau

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bahasa lainnya generic structurenya ada

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tiga jenis structures yang pertama

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adalah Tesis Tesis ini biasanya

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introducing the topic and indicating The

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Matrix point love you pada posisi ini

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atau pada tesis ditulis perkenalkan

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topik dan juga menunjukkan bahwa Dimana

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posisi sudut pandang Subhana atau posisi

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Penulis itu Terhadap isu tersebut

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misalnya ya kita ingin mengangkat isu

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atau topik tentang Mengapa sih kita

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wajib memakai helm saat berkendara maka

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teman-teman mungkin dapat memulainya

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dengan isu seperti ini angka kematian

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akibat kecelakaan kendaraan bermotor

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menempati ranking pertama di seluruh

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dunia gitu lalu kemudian teman-teman

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bisa melanjutkan dengan mengarahkan

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tulisan temen-temen pada kenapa ya orang

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harus memakai helm dan saat berkendara

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alasan-alasanya argumentasinya dan lain

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ini Nah itu barulah bagian tesis

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selanjutnya adalah arguments nomor 2

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Agung fans issue support The Reds posisi

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on the number of argument by Rich hidden

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explanation singkatnya argumen ini

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digunakan untuk mendukung pendapat

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teman-teman di bagian tesis jumlah

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argumennya tersengat teman-teman ya

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Biasanya sih lebih dari dua gitu ya Ton

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Buatlah minimal benk masing-masing

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argumen itu gunanya untuk mendukung dari

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masing-masing poin yang teman-teman

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sampaikan untuk mendukung pendapat

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teman-teman di bagian tesis Oke setelah

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menggunakan argumen menulis argumen

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teman-teman bisa melanjutkan ke text

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structure berikutnya yaitu recomendation

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pada bagian ini teman-teman memberikan

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saran ajakan atau apa yang keempat orang

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lain atau isu atau solusi apa yang bisa

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teman-teman tawarkan untuk mengatasi isu

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atau masalah yang teman-teman sampaikan

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di di bagian awal tadi itu

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nya recomendation ya kemudian setelah

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membahas text organization ke mode atau

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jeruk strukturnya kita akan langsung

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membahas di language features dari

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hortatory exposition itu yang pertama

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adalah kalimat-kalimat yang digunakan

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menggunakan simple present tense

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kalimat-kalimat yang digunakan ini

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biasanya berbentuk kata kerja pertama

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atau menggunakan to be SMA dalam

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kalimat-kalimatnya Yah masih ingat ya

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dengan present tense Oke kalau masih

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kalau masih mengingat atau sudah lupa

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teman-teman bisa mempelajari present

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tense dan juga ya lalu yang berikutnya

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biasanya kalimat-kalimatnya juga

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menggunakan Edition concern Apa itu

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additional concern additional concern

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atau konjungsi ini biasanya digunakan

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saat memberikan argumentasi ya biasanya

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di awal paragraf untuk mendukung

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melanjutkan karbon yang satu dengan

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argumen yang lain misalnya bisa-bisa

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edan in edition moreover additionally

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dan lain-lain Oke selanjutnya

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celah di bagian recommendation biasanya

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muncul kalimat-kalimat seperti ini In my

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opinion kemudian Ateng terus ada It's

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better sebaiknya atau menggunakan shoot

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pop satu atau menggunakan sedih itu ya

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jadi bagian documentation Nah setelah

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membahas tentang langit future atau

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ciri-ciri ke biasa kebahasaan kita akan

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melihat contoh dari hortatory exposition

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perhatikan teks berikut ini ya judulnya

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adalah monitor your kids while watching

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TV ada yang tahu artinya Yes pantau

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anak-anakan dasar nonton tv oke di sini

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ada beberapa paragraf ya kita akan bantu

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baca paragraf 1 kemudian Inti atau

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artinya ya television becomes one of the

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most important device Which takes place

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in almost hoses television atau TV

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menjadi salah satu alat yang paling

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penting yang harus ada di dalam rumah ya

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itu

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night all members of the family as well

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as Freedom Sebenarnya dia bisa

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menyatukan anggota keluarga bisa juga

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secara tidak langsung memisahkan mereka

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however is it important to know what

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your kids are watching sebenarnya

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penting gag sih menyuruh atau mengawasi

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anak-anak Anda saat menonton Tv dnt is

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of course jawabannya tentu saja ya Anda

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chubby dan bau badan dan hal itu harus

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dilakukan oleh semua parents' Nah

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setelah memberikan sebuah tesis diawal

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paragraf Dia kemudian memberikan

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beberapa argumen ya di sini terlihat ada

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argumen 1234 argumen pertama dia bilang

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bahwa televisi itu bisa mengekspos

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banyak hal yang bisa saja files

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kekerasan kemudian pornografi juga

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disana kemudian consumerism dan

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lain-lain ya tuh kalau di TV kemudian

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dia bilang ada juga diproduksi gaya

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recent study demonstrated

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expand into much time on watching TV

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during the day or Beethoven kost Batam

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description stres and subscribe duration

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Kata dia sih sebuah penelitian

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menunjukkan kalau terlalu lama terlalu

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banyak nonton TV itu bisa menyebabkan

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gangguan tidur stres dan lama atau kasih

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tidur terganggu Oke kemudian di paragraf

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4 dia bilang sebuah riset lagi ya

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Anderlecht founded dari segnifikan

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relationship between the amount of time

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spent for Watching television during our

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research and early the food and the

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Possibility Of Being Aggressive hmm kata

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dia eh Kalau diartikan secara singkat

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gini ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan

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antara jumlah waktu nonton TV antara

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orang dewasa dan anak-anak ya dan

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kemungkinan nanti saat dewasa anak yang

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terlalu lama Merak TV itu akan menjadi

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lebih agresif uh serem ya Oke

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selanjutnya adalah dia bilang kalau

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adalah nih studi yang menunjukkan bahwa

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anak-anak yang menentu Federal ulama

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Euro banyak itu bisa menjadi orang nggak

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aktif dan juga Over White bisa kegemukan

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ia bisa jadi ya besok nih itu sambil

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ngemil segala macemnya jadi dia jadi

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inaktif dan Over White nah di bagian

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terakhir dia memberikan sebuah

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rekomendasi ini ada beberapa rekomendasi

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yang bisa dilakukan orangtua yang

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pertama limit television viewing the one

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hour or two ya dia bilang batasi aja

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waktu menontonnya menjadi 1/2 nyampenya

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setiap hari lalu yang kedua download

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Howl center HP TV center on bathroom

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Jangan biarkan atau kasih anak Anda TV

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di kamarnya oke iya lalu yang ketiga

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review the right thing official with

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children watch Oh liatin deh Apa nama

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rating dari TV itu bagus atau enggak

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gitu cocok untuk anak atau tidak dan

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yang terakhir adalah What's television

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with your Endless Cut What is happening

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in the show Ini bagus sekali ya ajaklah

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anak-anak Anda berdiskusi saat menonton

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dan tetap mengawasinya saat menonton

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Jadi intinya nonton bareng

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mendiskusikan intinya acara TV itu

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seperti apa kayak gitu nah ini adalah

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salah satu contoh dari hortatory

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exposition Sekarang kita akan bahas satu

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persatu ya Le dari mulai generic

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structurenya di bagian awal Ini adalah

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sebuah Tisya tegap satu kemudian diparut

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2345 ini adalah argumen kebutuhan

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argumennya dikasih 4 dan yang paling

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terakhir adalah sebuah recommendation

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selanjutnya adalah setelah membahas

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generic structure Saya akan membantu

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teman-teman untuk menganalisa ciri

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khasnya atau karakteristik dari teks ini

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yang pertama adalah jika teman-teman

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perhatikan kalimat-kalimat menggunakan

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menggunakan kata kerja pertama Ya

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seperti kata because They're kemudian

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ada tubi-eatz kemudian or dan seterusnya

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ya Nah ini disebut dengan present tense

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lalu yang berikutnya adalah ketika

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teman-teman melihat Fargo terutama di

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Pak 2 3 dan 4 disitu pengantar

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antarparagraf itu dihubungkan dengan

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sebuah konjungsi ada ketemu over-under

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sudah terusnya

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Hai personal nah ini disebut dengan

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additional konjunktion ya kata hubung

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kata penghubung yang betul ngomong

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tulisannya Kata Robert dan yang terakhir

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adalah eh di dalam recommendation muncul

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kata shoot ya yang artinya allah

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sebaiknya sarannya ada di sini ya ada di

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paragraf ke terakhir dan produk satu

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muncul kata sejumlah Oke Demikian Ya

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pembelajaran tentang hortatory

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exposition hari ini mudah-mudahan materi

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ini bermanfaat dan juga teman-teman

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masih mengalami kesulitan dalam

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memahaminya teman-teman masih bisa

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mereka pertanyaan di kolom komentar Ya

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Oke Oke sampai jumpa di materi

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berikutnya bye bye

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