B1 Aktivitas Belajar 1.3 Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (E LANJUTAN - GEO 12)

Buku Esensi Lanjutan

19 Oct 202307:27

Summary

TLDRThe Indonesian Presidential Regulation No. 18 of 2020 outlines the RPJMN (National Medium-term Development Plan) 2020-2024, focusing on strategic projects that align with the President's vision and mission. The plan includes four attachments, emphasizing quality growth and justice in the economy, infrastructure development, and regional development. It targets reducing poverty, increasing human development index, and enhancing disaster resilience. The strategic projects aim to improve energy, digital transformation, and public service, aiming for a sustainable and stable national development.

Takeaways

📜 The script discusses the Indonesian Presidential Regulation No. 18 of 2020 regarding the RPJMN (National Medium-Term Development Plan) for 2020-2024, which is structured into four attachments.
🏛️ It outlines the development agenda based on the President's vision and mission, focusing on human resource development, infrastructure, regulatory simplification, bureaucracy simplification, and economic transformation.
🌟 The RPJMN aims for a high-quality and just economic growth, emphasizing the fulfillment of energy needs with a priority on new and renewable energy sources.
🚀 Strengthening economic growth pillars and competitiveness is a key aspect, along with increasing high-value exports and enhancing domestic content in various sectors.
🏞️ Regional development is highlighted, with integrated development of island regions such as Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatera, and Kalimantan, considering sustainability and economic development through commodity development and human resource development.
🌾 The plan includes improving agricultural management and food security, enhancing maritime affairs, and boosting entrepreneurship and small to medium enterprises (UMKM) and cooperatives.
🏗️ Infrastructure development is a priority to support economic and social activities, including digital transformation, energy, and basic services.
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Human resource development is emphasized, focusing on controlling population growth, improving governance, increasing productivity, and reducing poverty, while enhancing the quality of life for children, women, and youth.
🏛️ There is a focus on social protection, improving the quality of education, and a cultural revolution that includes promoting moderate religious harmony, literacy, innovation, and creativity.
🌳 Environmental sustainability is a key component, with efforts to build a low-carbon society, improve disaster resilience, and address climate change.
🛡️ The script mentions the importance of maintaining national security, law enforcement, and public service transformation, ensuring stability and good governance.

Q & A

What does Perpres Nomor 18 tahun, 2020 cover?
-Perpres Nomor 18 tahun, 2020 covers the RPJMN (Revised National Medium-term Development Plan) for the period of 2020-2024, which includes four attachments detailing the strategic projects and policy directions for national development.
What are the four documents included in the RPJMN 2020-2024?
-The four documents included are: 1) Narrative of the RPJMN, 2) Strategic Priority Projects or Major Projects, 3) Development Matrix (EMP), and 4) Policy Direction for Regional Development.
What are the main areas of focus in the RPJMN 2020-2024?
-The main areas of focus include human resource development, infrastructure, regulatory simplification, bureaucracy simplification, and economic transformation.
What are the key components of the economic growth agenda in the RPJMN 2020-2024?
-The key components include quality and equitable economic growth, energy needs satisfaction, new energy development, strengthening of economic growth pillars, export value addition, and enhancing domestic content.
How does the RPJMN 2020-2024 address regional development?
-It addresses regional development through integrated development plans for various island regions such as Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara, and Java, considering sustainability and economic development through commodity development and human resource development.
What is the significance of the 'revolusi mental' mentioned in the script?
-The 'revolusi mental' or mental revolution refers to a change in mindset and attitudes to support the development goals, including increasing literacy, innovation, and creativity, as well as reinforcing Pancasila ideology.
What are the targets for poverty reduction and economic growth in the RPJMN 2020-2024?
-The targets aim to reduce poverty to 6-7% and achieve an economic growth rate of 5.7-6%.
What are the goals for environmental sustainability in the RPJMN 2020-2024?
-The goals include building a low-carbon society, improving disaster resilience and climate change adaptation, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 27.3% by 2030.
How does the RPJMN 2020-2024 plan to enhance public services and governance?
-It plans to enhance public services and governance by ensuring national security stability, reforming race and management, consolidating democracy, enforcing the law, and optimizing foreign policies.
What are the strategic priority projects mentioned in the RPJMN 2020-2024?
-The strategic priority projects are those that are strategic and have high IT value, covering areas such as human resource development, infrastructure, economic transformation, regional development, disaster management, and national security stability.
How does the RPJMN 2020-2024 approach the development of basic infrastructure and services?
-It approaches the development of basic infrastructure and services by focusing on digital transformation, energy and electricity infrastructure, urban infrastructure, and basic service infrastructure.

Outlines

00:00

📜 National Development Plan Overview

This paragraph outlines the Indonesian National Development Plan (RPJMN) for 2020-2024 as per Presidential Regulation No. 18/2020. It includes four annexes: a narrative of the RPJMN, a list of strategic major projects, an Economic and Social Development Matrix (EMP), and policy directives for regional development. The plan is based on the President's vision and mission, encompassing human resource development, infrastructure, regulatory simplification, bureaucracy simplification, and economic transformation. It aims to achieve a quality and just growth, focusing on renewable energy, enhancing economic pillars, increasing high-value exports, and strengthening domestic content. It also addresses regional development, particularly in the Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatra, and Kalimantan archipelagos, emphasizing integrated development with sustainability and economic growth through commodity development and human resource development. The plan also includes improving governance, population control, poverty reduction, social protection, education, and cultural development.

05:02

🎯 Strategic Development Goals and Major Projects

The second paragraph details the strategic development goals set within the RPJMN 2020-2024, aiming for high-quality development with specific targets such as reducing poverty to 6-7%, achieving an economic growth rate of 5.7-6%, and lowering the Gini index to 0.360-0.374. It also targets reducing unemployment to 3.6-4.3% and increasing the Human Development Index (HDI) to 75.54. Additionally, it sets a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 27.3% by 2030. The government has identified 41 strategic major projects that are crucial for development in areas such as human resource development, infrastructure, economic transformation, regional development, disaster management, and security stability. These projects are categorized based on their jurisdictional and sectoral focus.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡RPJMN

RPJMN stands for 'Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional,' which translates to 'National Medium-Term Development Plan.' It is a strategic document outlining Indonesia's development goals over a set period. In the video, RPJMN 2020-2024 is the central theme, detailing the country's development agenda for the specified years.

💡Major Project

A 'Major Project' refers to significant infrastructure or development initiatives that are considered strategic and have a high impact on the country's progress. The script mentions 'proyek prioritas strategi' or 'strategic priority projects,' which are integral to the RPJMN 2020-2024 and are aimed at driving economic growth and improving infrastructure.

💡Economic Growth

Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services of an economy over a period of time. The video discusses targets for economic growth, aiming for a range of 5.7% to 6%, which is a key indicator of the country's development strategy and a measure of its prosperity.

💡Human Development

Human development encompasses improving the quality of life and well-being of individuals through education, health, and other social measures. The script mentions 'pembangunan SDM' or 'human resource development,' which is a critical aspect of the RPJMN, focusing on enhancing skills and competencies to boost the nation's productivity.

💡Infrastructure

Infrastructure refers to the basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. The video script highlights the importance of infrastructure development, such as energy, transportation, and digital transformation, as a foundation for supporting economic activities and improving the quality of life.

💡Regional Development

Regional development involves the balanced growth and improvement of different areas within a country. The script discusses 'pembangunan wilayah' or 'regional development,' which includes the integrated development of various islands and regions in Indonesia to ensure no area is left behind in the country's progress.

💡Sustainable Development

Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The video emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices in development plans, such as 'keberlanjutan daya' or 'sustainability of resources,' to ensure long-term environmental and economic stability.

💡Poverty Reduction

Poverty reduction is the process of decreasing the number of people living in poverty. The script sets a target to reduce poverty to between 6% and 7%, indicating a commitment to improving the living standards of the Indonesian population and addressing economic inequality.

💡Digital Transformation

Digital transformation refers to the integration of digital technology into all areas of a business or society, fundamentally changing how one operates and delivers value. The video mentions the importance of digital transformation in the context of 'transformasi digital,' which is aimed at modernizing the economy and improving efficiency through technology.

💡Disaster Management

Disaster management involves the organization and management of resources to deal with disasters, aiming to reduce the risk of harm to people and property. The script discusses the need for 'kebencanaan' or 'disaster management' as part of the development plan to ensure the country's resilience against natural disasters.

💡Public Service Transformation

Public service transformation refers to the reform and improvement of government services to be more efficient, accessible, and responsive to citizens' needs. The video mentions 'transformasi pelayanan publik' or 'public service transformation,' which is part of the broader goal to enhance governance and public administration.

Highlights

The RPJMN 2020-2024 consists of four attachments, including the narrative of RPJMN, major projects, and the EMP construction matrix.

The development agenda is based on the President's vision and mission, focusing on human resource development, infrastructure, deregulation, and economic transformation.

The agenda includes improving the quality and justice of economic growth, with an emphasis on renewable energy and enhancing economic competitiveness.

Efforts are made to increase the value-added of exports and strengthen domestic content in various fields, including industry and services.

Regional development is integrated, considering sustainability, economic development through commodity development, and human resource development.

The development of island regions such as Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatera, and Kalimantan is emphasized.

Decentralization and special autonomy are key in regional development, along with infrastructure supporting economic and social activities.

Human resource development is a priority, aiming to control population growth, improve governance, and enhance productivity and competitiveness.

The fight against poverty, improving the quality of life for children, women, and youth, and strengthening social protection are highlighted.

Education quality improvement and the EMP revolution, including mental revolution and cultural development, are emphasized.

Infrastructure development for economic and basic services, including digital transformation and energy infrastructure, is a key focus.

Environmental sustainability, disaster resilience, and climate change adaptation are integral parts of the development plan.

Public service transformation aims to maintain national stability, security, and improve governance and democracy.

The development targets for 2020-2024 include reducing poverty, increasing economic growth, and improving the Human Development Index.

The government has identified strategic major projects that are crucial for national development, focusing on human resources, infrastructure, economic transformation, and disaster management.

Examples of strategic priority projects in the RPJMN 2020-2024 include territorial and sector-based initiatives.