12 Commission On Human Rights

Summary

The video script discusses the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) in the Philippines, established under the 1987 Constitution to uphold human rights and dignity. The CHR is an independent body that investigates violations and monitors the government's adherence to international human rights treaties. It clarifies misconceptions, emphasizing its role as an investigatory, not prosecutory, entity. The script also highlights the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, which includes 30 articles covering civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, aiming to foster global peace and justice.

Takeaways

• 🏛️ The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) in the Philippines was established as an independent office following the drafting of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, with a goal to protect and promote human rights and dignity.
• 👮‍♂️ Misconceptions about the CHR being biased towards teachers or the military are clarified, emphasizing its role as an impartial investigatory body.
• 🔍 The CHR is mandated to investigate human rights violations and monitor the government's adherence to international human rights treaties, but it does not have the power to prosecute.
• 📜 The CHR advocates for and monitors the protection of human rights in the country, guided by the United Nations' International Bill of Human Rights.
• 🌍 The Philippines adheres to various international human rights instruments, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
• 📜 The UDHR was proclaimed by the United Nations in 1948 to promote fundamental human rights and freedoms for all, regardless of nationality, sex, language, or religion.
• 🕊️ The UDHR begins by recognizing the inherent dignity of all members of the human family as the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world.
• 🌐 The United Nations was formed after World War II with the main purpose of preventing wars and promoting a better world, representing diverse legal and cultural backgrounds globally.
• 📝 The UDHR includes 30 articles that outline civil and political rights, as well as economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to life, liberty, free speech, social security, health, and education.
• 💼 The discussion on human rights is also tied to the challenges of corruption and violence, which can deter foreign investment and affect the willingness of investors to engage with the country.
• 📚 The script suggests that understanding and promoting human rights, as outlined in the UDHR, is crucial for building a society where people can live happily and freely.

Q & A

What is the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) in the Philippines?

The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) in the Philippines is an independent office created during the drafting of the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It is mandated to investigate human rights violations and monitor the government's adherence to international human rights treaties.

What are some misconceptions about the CHR?

Misconceptions about the CHR include the belief that it approaches insurgent organizations like teachers and the military, whereas in truth, it is an independent and disinterested body.

What powers does the CHR have regarding human rights violations?

The CHR has the power to investigate human rights violations on its own or upon complaint. However, it does not have the power to prosecute or send the accused to prison; it acts as an investigatory body.

How does the CHR assist victims of human rights violations?

The CHR assists victims of human rights violations by identifying the violations and helping those who have been victimized, although it does not have the authority to prosecute.

What are the main international treaties on human rights that guide the CHR's work?

The main international treaties that guide the CHR's work include the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).

What is the purpose of the United Nations (UN)?

The main purpose of the United Nations is to prevent wars between countries and to build a better world, represented by different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world.

Why was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights drafted and proclaimed by the UN?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was drafted and proclaimed by the UN to recognize the inherent dignity of all human beings as the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace in the world.

When and where was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights declared?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was declared in December 1948 by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris.

What are the types of rights included in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights includes civil and political rights, such as the right to life, liberty, free speech, and privacy, as well as economic, social, and cultural rights like the right to social security, health, and education.

How many articles are there in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

There are 30 articles in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

How does the CHR's role relate to foreign investment in the Philippines?

The CHR's role in investigating and monitoring human rights violations can help create a more transparent and accountable environment, which may encourage foreign investors to engage with the country by ensuring that human rights are respected.

Outlines

00:00

🏛️ Commission on Human Rights (CHR) Overview

The script introduces the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) as an independent office established under the 1987 Philippine Constitution. The CHR's role is to protect and promote human rights and dignity. It is an investigatory body without the power to prosecute, focusing on identifying human rights violations and assisting victims. The script also mentions the CHR's monitoring of the Philippine government's adherence to international human rights treaties, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). These treaties are guided by the United Nations, which aims to prevent conflicts and build a better world, representing diverse legal and cultural backgrounds.

Keywords

💡Commission on Human Rights (CHR)

The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) is an independent office established with the drafting of the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It is tasked with the protection and promotion of human rights and dignity. In the script, the CHR is described as an independent and disinterested body that investigates human rights violations and monitors the Philippine government's adherence to international human rights treaties. It does not have the power to prosecute but serves as an investigatory body to identify violations and assist victims.

💡Human Rights

Human Rights refer to the basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled. The video script discusses the CHR's role in advocating for and monitoring the protection of these rights in the Philippines. Human rights include civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, which are essential for ensuring dignity and justice. The script emphasizes the importance of human rights as the foundation of freedom, justice, and peace, as recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

💡International Treaty

An International Treaty in the context of the video refers to agreements between nations that outline standards and obligations related to human rights. The Philippine government is expected to uphold these treaties, and the CHR monitors compliance with them. Examples mentioned in the script include the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).

💡Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. It proclaims the inherent dignity and equal rights of all members of the human family and serves as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and nations. The script highlights the UDHR's role in promoting a better world by setting a standard for human rights that all countries, including the Philippines, should strive to uphold.

💡Civil and Political Rights

Civil and political rights are a subset of human rights that include the right to life, liberty, free speech, and privacy. These rights are crucial for the functioning of a democratic society and are protected by various laws and treaties, including those mentioned in the script. The video emphasizes the importance of these rights in ensuring the well-being and participation of individuals in society.

💡Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights

Economic, social, and cultural rights encompass the rights to social security, health, and education, among others. These rights are essential for ensuring a decent standard of living and are also part of the international human rights framework. The script discusses how these rights are protected by the CHR and are integral to the mission of promoting human dignity and well-being.

💡Investors

Investors in the context of the video are individuals or entities that provide capital for businesses or projects. The script raises the question of how investors might engage with a country where there are concerns about corruption or human rights violations. It suggests that the promotion of human rights, as facilitated by organizations like the CHR and the principles of the UDHR, can create an environment more conducive to investment by ensuring stability and ethical governance.

💡Corruption

Corruption refers to dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, often for personal gain. The script implies that corruption can deter investment and undermine the rule of law. It is contrasted with the ideals of the CHR and the UDHR, which aim to promote transparency, accountability, and respect for human rights.

💡Disadvantage

Disadvantage in the script refers to the negative impact or challenges faced by individuals or groups due to factors such as poverty, discrimination, or lack of access to resources. The CHR and the UDHR aim to address these disadvantages by promoting equal rights and opportunities for all, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the benefits of a just and equitable society.

💡United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded after World War II to prevent conflicts between nations and promote peace and cooperation. The script mentions the UN's role in drafting the UDHR and its commitment to human rights as part of its broader mission to build a better world. The UN's work in this area is crucial for setting global standards and advocating for the rights and dignity of all people.

💡General Assembly Resolution

A General Assembly Resolution refers to a decision made by the United Nations General Assembly. The script notes that the UDHR was adopted as a resolution, specifically Resolution 217, which signifies the international community's commitment to the principles outlined in the declaration. This resolution serves as a guiding document for nations in their efforts to protect and promote human rights.

Highlights

The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) was established as an independent office during the drafting of the 1987 Philippine Constitution.

CHR's goal is to protect and promote human rights and dignity in the Philippines.

Misconceptions about CHR's role in dealing with teachers, military, and insurgent organizations are clarified.

CHR is an independent, disinterested body with a mandate to investigate human rights violations.

CHR does not have the power to prosecute but serves as an investigatory body to identify human rights violations.

CHR assists victims of human rights violations in seeking justice and redress.

Various local laws in the Philippines are guided by the UN's International Bill of Human Rights.

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) are mentioned as guiding principles.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was drafted and proclaimed by the United Nations post-World War II.

The main purpose of the UN is to prevent wars and build a better world, represented by diverse legal and cultural backgrounds.

The UDHR recognizes the inherent dignity of all human beings as the foundation for freedom, justice, and peace.

The discussion on human rights aims to address disadvantages and promote a better life for people globally.

The UDHR includes civil and political rights, as well as economic, social, and cultural rights.

The right to life, liberty, free speech, privacy, social security, health, and education are highlighted in the UDHR.

The UDHR was declared in December 1948 by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris.

There are 30 articles in the UDHR, which will be further discussed in subsequent videos.

Transcripts

now let's try to identify who is the

commission on human rights CHR is going

to be an independent office that was

created

when the 1987 Philippine Constitution

was drafted the goal of this

institutional rights and dignity

there are some misconceptions about the

CHR

it says the teachers and the military

and approach Insurgent organization the

Commission in truth is in an independent

disinterested body which is mandated to

investigate on its own or upon complaint

all forms of human rights violations and

monitor the Philippine government's

International treaty on human rights

they Advocate and monitor the protection

of human rights in the country and

independent fact-binding body or

independent fact binding

finding body and does not have the power

to prosecute and send the accused to

prison

they are like an investigatory body that

tries to figure out or identify what are

the different human rights violations

and they help out in trying to assist

those people who got victimized

uh with their with regards to their

human rights getting violated

so we have a various local laws for

human rights in the Philippines that is

Guided by un's International bill of

Human Rights we have what we call the

international Covenant on civil and

political rights or iccpr we have our

International Covenant and economic

social and cultural rights or icescr

and we have what we call the universal

Declaration of Human Rights or udhr that

was drafted and proclaimed by the united

nation which is an organization that was

formed after the World War II and the

main purpose of it is to stop Wars

between countries and Build a Better

World it will be represented with

different legal and cultural backgrounds

from all regions of the world

and the universal declaration Begins by

recognizing that the inherent Dignity of

all members of the human human family is

the foundation of freedom justice and

peace in the world

so this is a very good discussion to

think about

disadvantage of awara and that's why we

as a United Nation the United Nation

promoted this kind of

of organization or created this

organization

foreign

we know that this country is very

very

corrupt or let's say the members of the

government is called up how will the

investors be engaging into that kind of

community

or let's say for example violent

human rights violation in the country

how would the investors be

be willing enough to invest in our

country

foreign

that's why through the universal

Declaration of Human Rights we are

hoping that the people will be enjoying

living a happy life

that's why it includes civil and

political rights the right to life

liberty free speech and privacy economic

social and cultural rights like the

right to social security health and

education

and it was declared last December 1948

by the United general assembly on Paris

uh General Assembly resolution number

217

and we have 30 articles of the universal

Declaration of Human Rights that we will

be continuing discussing on our next

video