Kurikulum Merdeka Rangkuman Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 9 BAB 2

Portal Edukasi

4 Jul 202405:29

Summary

TLDRThis educational video delves into the Indonesian language curriculum for 9th graders, focusing on the concept of procedural texts. It explains the difference between procedural texts and tips, emphasizing the structured guidance provided by the former. The video guides viewers on transforming literary excerpts into procedural texts, highlighting the importance of identifying key elements such as tools, materials, and actions. It also touches on the evolution of the Indonesian language, showcasing examples of borrowed words and the use of affixes like 'wan' in everyday vocabulary, illustrating the language's dynamic nature and adaptation.

Takeaways

📚 The video discusses a summary of Indonesian language material for 9th-grade lesson 2, focusing on procedural texts and their importance in providing step-by-step instructions.
🔍 Procedural texts are distinguished from tips, as they offer a specific sequence of actions to achieve a task, unlike tips which are unordered practical suggestions.
📈 The purpose of procedural texts is to explain activities that need to be carried out so that readers can accurately follow a process, make something, do a job, or use a tool.
📝 When converting a story excerpt into a procedural text, it's important to identify the main actions and tools used by the characters, which form the steps and materials of the procedural text.
✍️ Steps in the story excerpt should be transformed into imperative sentences to create the procedural text.
🎨 Procedural texts can be presented not only in textual form but also in infographic or poster form to enhance understanding and engagement.
📊 Infographics are defined as information presented in a graphical form, making complex procedures easier to follow visually.
🌐 The Indonesian language has evolved through the absorption of other languages, including Malay and regional languages, as well as foreign languages, through trade, colonization, and travel.
📝 New words are absorbed directly or undergo changes in sound, spelling, and meaning through a process of adaptation, enriching the Indonesian lexicon.
📚 Some words are recorded in the dictionary as standard terms, while others are used in everyday conversation.
🔍 Examples of loanwords are provided, such as 'angkasa' from Malay which means 'space', and 'manas' from Sanskrit which is 'mind' in Indonesian.
🏷️ The prefix 'wan' is commonly used in Indonesian to denote a person who is skilled or has a profession in a certain field, and it is attached to nouns rather than verbs.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video script?
-The main topic of the video script is a summary of Indonesian language material for grade 9, specifically focusing on procedural texts and the transformation of the Indonesian vocabulary through the absorption of other languages.
What is a procedural text according to the script?
-A procedural text is a type of text that provides guidelines or instructions for carrying out a task or activity.
How does the script differentiate between a procedural text and a tip?
-The script differentiates a procedural text from a tip by stating that a tip is a practical suggestion without a specific order, while a procedural text provides a clear sequence of steps to be followed.
What is the purpose of a procedural text as mentioned in the script?
-The purpose of a procedural text is to explain activities that need to be carried out so that readers can accurately and precisely follow a process, make something, perform a task, or use a tool.
How can a story excerpt be transformed into a procedural text according to the script?
-To transform a story excerpt into a procedural text, one should identify the main actions of the characters, which will become the steps or instructions, and ensure that any tools or materials mentioned are included as part of the procedural text.
What is the role of infographics in presenting a procedural text as per the script?
-Infographics can be used to present a procedural text in a visually appealing and easy-to-understand format, making the information more accessible and engaging for readers.
What is the script's explanation of the term 'infographic'?
-The script defines 'infographic' as information conveyed in the form of graphics, which can include charts, diagrams, and other visual representations of data or instructions.
How does the Indonesian language evolve through the absorption of other languages as described in the script?
-The Indonesian language evolves through the absorption of other languages, such as Malay, regional languages, and foreign languages, through processes like trade, colonization, and inter-regional travel. Some words are absorbed directly, while others undergo changes in sound, spelling, and meaning.
What is an example of a word absorption from Malay to Indonesian mentioned in the script?
-An example of word absorption from Malay to Indonesian mentioned in the script is 'angkasa', which means 'sky' in both languages.
What is the origin of the affix 'wan' in Indonesian as explained in the script?
-The affix 'wan' in Indonesian originates from the Sanskrit word 'sasakerta', and it is used with nouns to denote a person who possesses or is skilled in the object or concept referred to by the base word.
How does the script describe the use of the affix 'wan' in modern Indonesian language?
-The script describes the use of the affix 'wan' in modern Indonesian language as being attached to nouns or objects, indicating a person who is an expert or possesses the quality or object mentioned in the base word, such as 'ilmuwan' for a scientist or 'usahawan' for a businessman.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Understanding Indonesian Procedural Texts

The video script introduces the concept of 'teks prosedur' in Indonesian language education for 9th graders. It explains that a procedural text provides step-by-step instructions for performing a task, distinguishing it from 'tip' which offers practical suggestions without a specific order. The script also guides on how to transform a literary excerpt into a procedural text by identifying the main action, listing the tools or materials, and describing the steps taken by the characters. It emphasizes the importance of changing the narrative into imperative sentences and suggests that procedural texts can be presented in various forms, including infographics and posters. Additionally, the script touches on the evolution of the Indonesian language through the absorption of foreign words, demonstrating how words from different languages have been integrated and adapted into Indonesian.

05:02

🗣️ The Role of Affixes and Language Borrowing in Indonesian

This part of the script discusses the impact of affixes and borrowed words on the daily use of the Indonesian language. It provides examples of borrowed words from Malay and Sanskrit, such as 'angkasa' and 'akasa', and explains the process of language absorption through trade, colonization, and regional travel. The script also explores the concept of affixes, particularly 'wan', which is attached to nouns to denote a person associated with the base word, such as 'bangsawan' (nobleman), 'rupawan' (handsome person), and 'hartawan' (wealthy person). It clarifies the difference between 'relawan' and 'sukarelawan', inviting viewers to participate in the discussion, and concludes with a call to like, comment, and subscribe for more educational content.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Procedural Text

A procedural text is a type of written material that provides step-by-step instructions or guidelines for completing a task or process. In the video, the procedural text is contrasted with 'tip', which are practical suggestions without a specific order. The video's theme revolves around understanding and converting a narrative text, such as a short story excerpt, into a clear and accurate procedural format.

💡Tips

Tips, in the context of the video, refer to practical advice or suggestions that may not follow a strict order. They are distinguished from procedural texts, which are more structured and sequential. The script uses the term to highlight the difference between general advice and the specific, ordered instructions found in procedural texts.

💡Instructive Graphics

Instructive graphics, as mentioned in the video, are visual elements that accompany or replace textual instructions in a procedural text. They can make the instructions more accessible and easier to understand. The script suggests that procedural texts can be presented in various forms, including graphics, to enhance comprehension.

💡Purpose of Procedural Text

The purpose of a procedural text, as defined in the video, is to explain activities that need to be performed so that readers can accurately follow a process. This could involve making something, doing a job, or using a tool. The script emphasizes the importance of clarity and precision in procedural texts to ensure successful task completion.

💡Short Story Excerpt

A short story excerpt is a portion of a narrative work that is used as an example or for analysis. In the video, the script discusses the process of transforming a short story excerpt into a procedural text, which involves identifying key elements such as the main actions and tools used by characters.

💡Infographic

An infographic is a visual representation of information, data, or knowledge intended to present complex information quickly and clearly. The video mentions infographics as a form that procedural texts can take, suggesting that they can be more than just plain text and can include graphical elements for better understanding.

💡Lexical Borrowing

Lexical borrowing refers to the process of incorporating words from one language into another, often due to cultural, historical, or trade influences. The script discusses how the Indonesian language has evolved through lexical borrowing from various sources, including Malay and other regional or foreign languages.

💡Prefixes and Suffixes

Prefixes and suffixes are morphemes that can be added to a base word to create new words or change the meaning of existing ones. In the video, the script explains how the suffix 'wan', derived from Sanskrit, is used in Indonesian to denote a person with a particular characteristic or profession related to the base word.

💡Language Evolution

Language evolution refers to the changes that occur in a language over time, often due to social, cultural, or technological factors. The script touches on how the Indonesian language has changed through lexical borrowing and adaptation, leading to an enriched vocabulary and the inclusion of new words in the dictionary.

💡Standard Language

The standard language, or 'bahasa baku' as mentioned in the script, refers to the official or most widely accepted form of a language, often used in formal contexts. The video discusses how some borrowed words become part of the standard Indonesian language, recorded in dictionaries and used in formal communication.

💡Everyday Language

Everyday language refers to the colloquial or informal way of speaking that people use in their daily lives. The script contrasts this with the standard language, noting that while some borrowed words become part of the formal lexicon, others are used primarily in everyday conversations.

Highlights

The video discusses a summary of Indonesian language material for 9th graders, specifically focusing on procedural texts.

A procedural text is defined as a text that provides guidance or instructions for performing a task.

Procedural texts differ from tips, as tips are practical suggestions without a specific order.

Procedural texts can be presented in the form of images or graphics.

The purpose of a procedural text is to explain activities that must be carried out so readers can accurately follow a process.

When converting a short story excerpt into a procedural text, it's important to identify the core of the story as a potential title.

Ensure to carefully read every tool or material used by the characters in the story, as they will become part of the procedural text's tools and materials section.

Pay attention to every action performed by the characters, as these will form the main steps of the procedural text.

After identifying all the steps, change them from paragraph form to imperative sentences.

Procedural texts can also be in the form of infographics, which convey information through graphics.

According to KBBI, infographics are information presented in graphic form, such as the provided example.

Procedural texts can also take the form of posters, not just infographics.

The Indonesian language has evolved through the absorption of other languages, such as Malay, regional languages, and foreign languages.

The process of absorption can involve direct adoption or changes in pronunciation, writing, and meaning through adaptation.

Some absorbed words are recorded in the dictionary as standard words, while others are used in everyday conversation.

Examples of absorbed words include 'angka' from Malay and 'angkasa' which differs in spelling and pronunciation from Sanskrit 'akaasa'.

The prefix 'wan' is commonly used in everyday life, originating from Sanskrit and attached to nouns to indicate a person who possesses the quality or object mentioned in the base word.

The prefix 'wan' has evolved in meaning, now also indicating expertise or profession in a field, as seen in words like 'ilmuwan', 'fisikawan', 'olahragawan', 'pragawan', and 'usahawan'.

The prefix 'wan' is generally attached to nouns and never to verbs, distinguishing words like 'relawan' and 'sukarelawan'.

The video concludes by encouraging viewers to like, comment, and subscribe for more educational content.