STRUKTUR TEKS CERITA SEJARAH

Efrilya official

27 Aug 202106:18

Summary

TLDRIn this educational video, Asrilia introduces viewers to the structure of historical narrative texts, a subject covered in a 12th-grade literature class. The script explains that such texts recount real events from the past with historical significance. It outlines the typical structure, including abstract, orientation, exposition, rising action, climax, complication, evaluation, and coda, each serving to build the narrative and engage the reader. The video aims to help students understand and implement these structures in their assignments, while also encouraging new viewers to support the channel with likes, comments, shares, and subscriptions.

Takeaways

📚 The script discusses the structure of historical narrative texts, a topic being continued from a previous lesson.
📖 The definition of a historical narrative text is given as a text containing an event or occurrence from the past that actually happened and has historical value.
🔍 Key characteristics of historical narrative texts are mentioned, including the recount nature which allows for the retelling of past events in an engaging way.
📝 The script outlines the various structural components of a historical narrative, starting with the abstract which provides a summary of the topic or story.
🌐 The orientation section introduces the setting, time, characters, and the origins of the events that will unfold in the story.
💥 The exposition reveals the initial event or occurrence that leads to difficulties, conflicts, or disagreements among the main characters.
🚀 The rising action section describes the increasing difficulties and challenges faced by the main character, building up to the climax of the story.
🔝 The climax, or the 'crymax', is the peak of the problem in the story where the main conflict reaches its highest point.
🔄 The complication section further develops the intense and thrilling problems faced by the main character, escalating the story towards resolution.
🛤️ The evaluation or resolution section shows how the main character finds a solution to the problems, leading to the resolution of the conflict.
📜 The coda, which is optional, usually contains the moral or message of the story, and in the 12th-grade curriculum, it is often implied rather than explicitly stated.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video script?
-The main topic of the video script is the structure of historical narrative texts.
What is the definition of 'teks cerita sejarah' as mentioned in the script?
-A 'teks cerita sejarah' is a text that contains an event or occurrence from the past that really happened and has historical value.
What are the characteristics of a historical narrative text according to the script?
-The characteristics of a historical narrative text are that it has a recount nature, meaning it involves the experience of a past event.
What is the role of 'abstrak' in a historical narrative text?
-The 'abstrak' or abstract is the first part of a historical narrative text that usually contains a summary of the topic or story to be presented. It is optional and depends on the writer's choice.
What information is typically included in the 'orientasi' of a historical narrative text?
-The 'orientasi' or orientation includes an introduction to the setting, time, atmosphere, characters, and the origin of the event that will occur in the story.
What is the purpose of the 'pengungkapan' section in a historical narrative text?
-The 'pengungkapan' or exposition section reveals the initial event or occurrence that leads to difficulties, conflicts, or disagreements between the main characters.
Can you explain the 'Rising Action' in the context of a historical narrative text?
-The 'Rising Action' is the part where difficulties, conflicts, debates, or challenges faced by the main character in their environment begin to increase, leading up to the climax of the story.
What does 'Komplikasi' represent in the structure of a historical narrative text?
-'Komplikasi' or complications refer to the part of the story where the problems or conflicts faced by the main character start to peak, becoming more intense and leading to the climax.
What is the significance of the 'Climax' in a historical narrative text?
-The 'Climax' is the peak of the problem in a story, where the main conflict or issue reaches its highest point of tension.
What happens in the 'Evaluasi' or 'Revolusi' section of a historical narrative text?
-In the 'Evaluasi' or 'Revolusi' section, the main character finds a way out of the existing problem, and the initially peaking problem begins to subside and eventually disappears.
What is the purpose of the 'Koda' in a historical narrative text?
-The 'Koda' or conclusion usually contains the moral or message of the story. It is optional and depends on the writer's preference.
How does the script suggest students implement the learned structures in their assignments?
-The script suggests that students can implement the learned structures through the tasks given by their teachers.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Historical Narrative Text Structure

This paragraph introduces the topic of historical narrative text structure. The speaker, Asrilia, greets the audience and mentions that they will continue the lesson on historical narrative texts, which are texts that recount real events from the past with historical significance. Asrilia briefly recalls the previous lesson about the characteristics and functions of historical narrative texts and the differences between them and regular historical texts. The focus of this lesson is on the structure within historical narrative texts, including the optional abstract, which provides a summary of the story, and the orientation, which sets the scene and introduces the characters and the origins of the events.

05:02

📖 Deep Dive into Historical Narrative Text Elements

In this paragraph, the speaker delves deeper into the elements of historical narrative texts, explaining the structure and its components. The narrative begins with the exposition, which presents the initial event or conflict involving the main characters. This is followed by the rising action, where difficulties and challenges faced by the main character escalate. The complication phase intensifies the story, leading to the climax, the peak of the problem. The resolution or evaluation then shows the main character finding a solution to the problem, with the conflict beginning to subside and eventually disappearing. The final part, the coda, which is also optional, often contains the moral or message of the story. The speaker concludes by encouraging students to apply the learned structure to their assignments and asks new visitors to the channel for support through likes, comments, shares, and subscriptions, as well as to turn on notifications.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Cerita Sejarah

Cerita Sejarah, or 'historical story,' is a narrative that recounts an event or occurrence from the past that has historical significance. In the video, the term is central to the theme as it is used to describe the type of text being discussed, which includes real events from history. The script explains the characteristics and functions of historical stories, emphasizing their educational and narrative value.

💡Recount

Recount is a literary term that refers to the retelling of past events. In the context of the video, 'bersifat recount' means that the historical story has a narrative nature, allowing for the retelling of past events in a way that can be engaging and interesting to readers, thus transforming a historical account into a novel-like form.

💡Abstrak

Abstrak, or 'abstract,' is a summary of the main points or topics that will be discussed in a text. In the video, it is mentioned as the first part of a historical story text, which is optional. The abstract provides a brief overview, setting the stage for the detailed narrative that follows.

💡Orientasi

Orientasi, or 'orientation,' introduces the setting, time, characters, and the background of the story. It is the part of the historical story where the context is established, allowing readers to understand the environment in which the events took place, as mentioned in the script.

💡Pengungkapan

Pengungkapan, or 'exposition,' is the part of the story where the initial event or situation that leads to conflict or difficulty is revealed. The script describes this as the section where the main character begins to face challenges, setting the stage for the rising action.

💡Rising Action

Rising Action is a narrative term referring to the part of the story where the conflict or problem begins to intensify. In the video, it is explained as the section where the main character encounters increasing difficulties, leading to the climax of the story.

💡Komplikasi

Komplikasi, or 'complication,' is the part of the story where the tension and difficulties faced by the main character escalate. The script mentions this as the section where the problems or conflicts the main character faces begin to peak, creating suspense and anticipation for the climax.

💡Climax

Climax is the turning point or the highest point of tension in a story. The video script describes it as the peak of the problems in the narrative, where the main conflict reaches its most intense moment before resolution.

💡Evaluasi

Evaluasi, or 'evaluation,' is the part of the story where the main character finds a solution to the problem or conflict. The script explains that in this section, the previously escalating problems begin to subside, leading to the resolution of the story.

💡Koda

Koda, or 'coda,' is an optional part of the story that often contains the moral or message of the narrative. In the video, it is mentioned as the final part of the historical story, which may include a moral or a takeaway message for the readers, depending on the writer's intention.

💡Pesan Moral

Pesan Moral, or 'moral message,' is the underlying message or lesson that the story intends to convey. The script mentions that in a historical story, the moral message can be explicit or implied, and it is often presented in the coda section of the text.

Highlights

Introduction to the lesson on historical narrative text in class 12.

Definition of historical narrative text as a recount of real past events with historical value.

Characteristics of historical narrative text include being recount and having the nature of experiencing repetition.

Explanation of the optional abstract section in historical narrative texts.

Orientation section includes introduction of setting, time, atmosphere, and characters.

Exposition section reveals the initial event or conflict that triggers the story's complications.

Rising Action section where the main character faces increasing difficulties and conflicts.

Complication section where the main character's problems escalate and tensions rise.

Climax or crymax as the peak of the story's problems, the most thrilling part readers anticipate.

Evaluation or revolution section where the main character finds a solution to the problem.

Resolution or evaluation where the main character's problems begin to subside and eventually disappear.

Coda section, optional, often contains the moral or message of the story.

Encouragement for students to apply the learned structures to their assignments.

Request for support through likes, comments, shares, and subscriptions for new visitors to the channel.

Invitation to turn on the notification bell for updates on the channel.

Expression of gratitude for the audience's engagement and support.