Kebijakan Ekspor Impor
Summary
TLDRThe script delves into the intricacies of international trade, highlighting the policies that govern import and export activities. It explains how online shops engage in international trade by purchasing and shipping products from abroad, and the role of export policies in protecting domestic production. The video also touches on price discrimination, export subsidies, and free trade policies, illustrating how these factors influence the cost and availability of imported goods. It concludes by encouraging viewers to make informed decisions when purchasing both imported and local products.
Takeaways
- 🌐 Online shopping involves international trade as products are often sourced from abroad and then shipped to consumers.
- 🛃 Export activities are governed by policies aimed at protecting domestic production and seeking profit.
- 🏛️ International trade policies include measures such as price discrimination to gain competitive advantage and maximize profits.
- 💰 Premium policies like production cost assistance and tax incentives are implemented by governments to boost exports and enhance competitiveness abroad.
- 🚢 Import activities are subject to various policies, including quotas to predict and control the quantity of imported goods without disrupting domestic industries.
- 📉 Free trade policies allow for the freedom of import and export without high-priced goods, promoting access to relatively cheaper goods.
- 🚫 Export bans are implemented on certain goods to protect national interests or conserve foreign exchange.
- 🛂 Import tariffs are applied to certain goods to increase their price, thereby supporting domestic production and improving competitiveness.
- 🤔 The phenomenon where imported goods are cheaper than local products, despite being the same, raises questions about pricing strategies and policies.
- 💵 Subsidies are used to lower the prices of locally produced goods, making them more competitive against imported goods.
- 🚫 Import bans may be enforced to conserve a country's foreign exchange reserves in times of economic necessity.
Q & A
What is the process involved when online shops sell products produced outside their country?
-Online shops first purchase the products from abroad and then ship them to the customers' homes. This process is part of international trade activities.
What is the term for the activity where goods are transported from one country to another?
-This activity is called 'exporting' when goods are sent from one's own country to another.
What is the purpose of export policies?
-Export policies are designed to protect domestic production and not just to seek profits.
Why do governments develop international trade policies in the export sector?
-Governments develop these policies to enhance the competitiveness of exported goods in foreign markets.
How can the price of the same product differ between countries like Singapore and the United States?
-Price discrimination policies can result in different prices for the same product in different countries, with Singapore having cheaper prices compared to the United States.
What is the purpose of providing export premiums by governments?
-Export premiums, which can include production cost assistance and tax benefits, are provided to improve the competitiveness of exported goods abroad.
What is meant by 'free trade policy' in the context of imports and exports?
-A free trade policy refers to the freedom in importing and exporting goods, often requiring high-quality and relatively low-priced goods.
What is a quota in the context of import policies?
-A quota is a predetermined limit on the quantity of certain imported goods, intended to not disrupt domestic industries.
Why can't quota policies be used when a country practices free trade?
-Quota policies cannot be applied in free trade as they may hinder the process of international trade.
What is the purpose of high tariffs on certain imported goods?
-High tariffs are applied to protect domestic production and increase the competitiveness of local goods in the market.
Why might imported goods be cheaper than local products despite tariffs?
-Imported goods might still be cheaper due to various factors such as lower production costs, subsidies, or trade agreements that offset the tariffs.
What is the purpose of subsidies in the context of import and export policies?
-Subsidies aim to reduce the production cost of local goods, making them more competitive against imported goods.
What is the reason behind implementing import bans?
-Import bans are implemented to conserve a country's foreign exchange reserves or to protect certain domestic industries.
Outlines
🌐 International Trade Policies and Their Impact on Online Shopping
This paragraph discusses the international trade activities involved in online shopping, where goods are produced overseas and then shipped to consumers. It explains that these activities fall under international trade policies, which include regulations for export and import. The paragraph highlights the purpose of export policies to protect domestic production and mentions the different pricing strategies in countries like Singapore and the United States. It also touches on policies such as price discrimination, export premiums, and free trade policies, which aim to boost competitiveness and profits in international markets.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Online Shop
💡International Trade
💡Export
💡Import
💡Trade Policies
💡Price Discrimination
💡Export Subsidies
💡Free Trade Policy
💡Tariffs
💡Quotas
💡Subsidies
💡Export Ban
💡Import Ban
Highlights
Online shopping involves international trade as products are often sourced from abroad.
International trade includes policies on export and import activities.
Export activities involve shipping goods from one country to another.
Export policies aim to protect domestic production and not just seek profits.
Governments develop international trade policies to boost exports.
Price discrimination is a policy where the same product is priced differently in various countries.
Premium policies are implemented to enhance the competitiveness of export goods.
Export premiums may come in the form of production cost assistance, tax rebates, and other facilities.
Free trade policies allow for the unrestricted import and export of goods.
Import activities involve receiving goods from other countries into one's own country.
Import policies include quotas to predict and control the quantity of imported goods.
Free trade policies may not be compatible with quota systems as they can hinder international trade.
Tariff policies involve imposing high taxes on certain imported goods to protect domestic production.
Subsidies are policies aimed at reducing the prices of locally produced goods.
Import bans are implemented to conserve a country's foreign exchange reserves.
Understanding export and import policies can make one a smarter shopper, whether buying imported or local goods.
Transcripts
Hai siapa yang suka membeli barang lewat
online shop Kamu mungkin tahu
kadang-kadang online shop itu menjual
barang-barang yang diproduksi dari luar
negeri loh Oleh karena itu mereka harus
membeli barang-barangnya terlebih dahulu
baru kemudian dikirim deh ke rumah kamu
Nah proses ini sebenarnya termasuk ke
dalam kegiatan perdagangan internasional
perdagangan internasional ini sendiri
memiliki beberapa kebijakan Abu akan
mengajakmu melihat apa saja sih
kebijakan perdagangan internasional itu
di bidang ekspor dan impor ya kamu lihat
kapal yang mengangkut barang dari negara
kita itu berdasarkan
Hai barang itu akan dikirim ke negara
lain Kegiatan itu bisa kamu sebut ekspor
Kamu tahu gak sih kalau kegiatan ekspor
itu ada kebijakannya dimana kebijakan
ini sebenarnya bertujuan untuk
melindungi produksi dalam negeri Wah
ternyata tidak hanya untuk mencari
keuntungan saja ya kegiatan ekspor itu
oleh karenanya ada beberapa kebijakan
perdagangan internasional yang
dikembangkan pemerintah dibidang ekspor
kalau kamu perhatikan nih ternyata harga
barang di negara Singapura dengan
Amerika itu berbeda Los meskipun
Barangnya sama persis harga barang di
negara Singapura lebih murah dibanding
dengan Amerika nah penetapan harga
barang yang berbeda Untuk masing-masing
negara itu dinamakan dengan diskriminasi
harga kebijakan ini dilakukan
berdasarkan perjanjian
dan Untuk memenangkan persaingan serta
untuk memperoleh keuntungan yang besar
kemudian ada kebijakan pemberian premi
kebijakan ini diambil pemerintah untuk
memajukan ekspor bentuknya antara lain
berupa bantuan biaya produksi serta
pemberian pajak dan fasilitas lain
dengan tujuan agar barang ekspor
memiliki daya saing di luar negeri di
sisi lain pemerintah memberikan
kebebasan dalam ekspor dan impor atau
sering disebut dengan politik dagang
bebas butuh barang yang tinggi dan harga
yang relatif murah didapatkan dari
kebijakan ini yang terakhir ada larangan
ekspor sesuai dengan namanya kebijakan
ini untuk melarang ekspor barang-barang
tertentu keluar negeri eh kamu lihat itu
ada kapal yang masuk ke negara kita
kapal itu
kalau barang dari negara lain untuk
negara kita Kegiatan apa yaitu itu
kegiatan impor sama seperti ekspor ada
beberapa kebijakan yang diterapkan dalam
impor ini kamu lihat barang di kapal itu
tidak banyak ya Nah ternyata ada kuota
untuk barang impor ini kuota impor itu
termasuk kebijakan impor yang sudah
diprediksi sebelumnya sehingga
seharusnya tidak mengganggu industri
dalam negeri Meskipun demikian jika
suatu negara sedang memberlakukan
perdagangan bebas maka kebijakan kuota
tidak bisa dipakai lagi karena bisa
menghambat proses perdagangan
internasionalnya
Hai kemudian kebijakan tarif Dimana ada
penerapan tarif yang tinggi untuk impor
barang-barang tertentu sehingga
diharapkan bisa membantu barang produksi
dalam negeri meningkatkan daya saingnya
di pasar kamu pernah nggak sih belanja
barang impor tapi harganya jauh lebih
murah dari barang lokal anehnya rasanya
barang impor lebih murah dibanding
barang lokal kamu pasti jadinya ingin
beli barang impor itu terus Iya kan Oleh
karena itu ada yang namanya kebijakan
subsidi kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk
menekankan harga barang produksi lokal
yang terakhir ada kebijakan larangan
impor ini dilakukan jika suatu negara
diharuskan untuk menghemat devisa nya
Nah ternyata seru juga ya belajar
kebijakan ekspor dan impor ini semoga
kamu bisa lebih bijak lagi dalam
berbelanja barang-barang impor maupun
barang-barang lokal semoga bermanfaat
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تصفح المزيد من مقاطع الفيديو ذات الصلة
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