Sistem Komputer Kelas XII Informatika Kurikulum Merdeka Part 1
Summary
TLDRThis educational video introduces the concept of Single Board Computers (SBCs) and Single Board Controllers (SBCs), highlighting their applications and differences. It explains the purpose of these devices, their typical components like GPIO, and their use in various projects. The video also compares SBCs with personal computers and smartphones, emphasizing the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of SBCs in development and learning environments. It invites viewers to explore different types of SBCs, such as Raspberry Pi and Arduino, and encourages discussion on their functionalities and applications.
Takeaways
- 📚 The lesson aims to teach about computer systems, focusing on enabling students to use knowledge, skills, and understanding of concepts, programming, and to produce prototypes that can interact with single-board computers or controllers.
- 🚦 The script discusses how traffic lights operate with different timing at various intersections, implying the need for a controlling device to manage the alternating lights.
- 💡 It introduces the concept of a single-board computer (SBC), explaining that it is a complete computer built on a single circuit board with a microprocessor, memory, and I/O ports.
- 🔌 SBCs are noted for their general availability of I/O ports, low power consumption (usually under 5 watts), and cost-effectiveness, making them suitable for battery-powered applications.
- 📱 The difference between SBCs and smartphones is highlighted, with a table provided to compare components and functionalities.
- 🔩 The script explains the General Purpose Input Output (GPIO) pins, which are versatile and can be configured for various functions, depending on the developer's needs.
- 🌐 SBCs like the Raspberry Pi are mentioned, with a description of their I/O ports such as Ethernet, USB, and HDMI, and the suggestion to explore different types of Raspberry Pi boards.
- 🤖 The concept of a single-board controller (SBCI) is introduced as a microcontroller embedded in a printed circuit board, capable of performing tasks with support devices like I/O circuits and RAM.
- 🔄 The script touches on the importance of considering performance when developing applications, noting that SBCs have simpler components compared to personal computers, allowing for easier synchronization with hardware controllers.
- 🛠️ SBCs are recognized for their affordability, making them popular in educational settings for learning to develop simple applications at a low cost.
- 🔌 The evolution of single-board microcontrollers is discussed, mentioning their initial inclusion of serial ports and the modern inclusion of USB, network cables, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, infrared, and even Ethernet ports for networking.
Q & A
What is the main purpose of learning about computer systems in the provided script?
-The main purpose is to enable learners to use knowledge, skills, and understanding of concepts, software programming, and to produce a prototype that can interact with a single board computer or a controller.
How does the script describe the working of traffic lights with different timing at each intersection?
-The script suggests that there is a device that commands the traffic lights to switch on and off at different times, but it does not detail the exact mechanism or technology used for this timing control.
What is a Single Board Computer (SBC) and what are its basic components?
-A Single Board Computer (SBC) is a computer built on a single circuit board with a microprocessor, memory, input/output slots (often referred to as I/O), and other features needed to function as a computer.
Why are SBCs generally preferred over personal computers for certain applications?
-SBCs are preferred due to their general availability of I/O ports, low power consumption (usually under 5 watts), and cost-effectiveness, making them suitable for battery-powered applications.
How does the script differentiate between a SBC and a smartphone?
-The script points out that SBCs and smartphones are not the same, highlighting differences in components and use cases, and suggests referring to a table that compares PCs, control boards, and SBCs.
What is the role of General Purpose Input Output (GPIO) in SBCs?
-GPIO pins are configurable and can be modified by programmers for specific purposes, providing a versatile means of interacting with various hardware components.
What are some examples of I/O ports that might be found on an SBC like Raspberry Pi?
-Examples of I/O ports on an SBC like Raspberry Pi include Ethernet, USB, and HDMI ports.
What is a Single Board Controller (SBCI) and how does it differ from a Single Board Computer?
-A Single Board Controller (SBCI) is a microcontroller-based system on a printed circuit board, which is simpler and more focused on controlling external devices compared to a SBC, which functions as a complete computer system.
Why are Single Board Controllers considered cost-effective for application development?
-Single Board Controllers are cost-effective due to their simple components, lower development costs, and are popular in educational settings for learning application development with relatively low expenses.
What types of communication interfaces might a modern Single Board Controller have?
-Modern Single Board Controllers might have communication interfaces such as USB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Infrared, and Ethernet for networking.
Can you provide an example of a Single Board Controller mentioned in the script?
-An example of a Single Board Controller mentioned in the script is the Arduino Uno.
What is the script's final call to action for the learners?
-The script encourages learners to discuss the material, create a comparison table between Single Board Computers and Single Board Controllers, explore other board types besides Raspberry and Arduino, and categorize them as either SPC or microcontroller boards.
Outlines
💡 Introduction to Computer Systems Learning
The script begins with a greeting and introduces the purpose of the computer system learning course. It aims to equip learners with the knowledge and skills to understand software programming concepts, create prototypes that interact with a single-board computer, and manage traffic light systems with varying timing rules. The script poses a question about the central control unit's location in traffic light systems, hinting at the importance of the single-board computer (SBC) in such applications. It also briefly mentions the general-purpose input/output (GPIO) pins, which are versatile and can be reconfigured for specific tasks, and encourages learners to check the documentation for GPIO schemes on their SBCs.
🔍 Exploring Single Board Computers and Controllers
This paragraph delves into the specifics of single board computers (SPC) and single board controllers (SPCTL). It explains that SPCs are complete computers on a circuit board with a microprocessor, memory, and I/O ports, while SPCTLs are microcontrollers that function as the 'brain' of a computer, also on a printed circuit board. The script contrasts SPCs with personal computers and smartphones, highlighting the differences in components and capabilities. It emphasizes the simplicity, low power consumption, and cost-effectiveness of SPCs, making them suitable for various applications, including educational purposes. The paragraph also touches on the evolution of SPCTLs, mentioning their initial reliance on serial ports and the modern inclusion of USB, network cables, and wireless communication ports. The Arduino Uno is given as an example of an SPCTL, and the script concludes by encouraging learners to discuss and explore different types of boards beyond Raspberry Pi and Arduino.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Sistem Komputer
💡Pengetahuan
💡Keterampilan
💡Pemahaman
💡Prototype
💡Single Board Computer (SBC)
💡Mikroprosesor
💡Input/Output (I/O)
💡General Purpose Input Output (GPIO)
💡Single Board Controller (SBC)
💡Arduino Uno
Highlights
Introduction to the learning objectives of computer systems, focusing on the ability to use knowledge, skills, and understanding of concepts, programming, and producing prototypes that can interact with single-board computers or controllers.
Explanation of how traffic lights operate with different timing at each intersection, and the need for a central control unit to manage the input commands given to output devices like lights or motors.
Introduction to the Single Board Computer (SBC), a computer built on a single circuit board with a microprocessor, memory, input/output slots, and other features necessary for computer functionality.
Three main reasons people use SBCs: general availability of I/O ports, low power consumption, and cost-effectiveness, with an average power usage of less than 5 watts.
Difference between SBCs and smartphones, highlighting that SBCs are not the same as smartphones despite some similarities.
Description of the General Purpose Input Output (GPIO) component, which can be configured to perform different functions, allowing programmers to modify it for specific purposes.
Importance of checking the GPIO scheme documentation for different SBC brands to anticipate any differences in the GPIO configuration.
Overview of the Raspberry Pi as an example of an SBC, showing various I/O ports such as Ethernet, USB, and HDMI.
Discussion on the variety of Raspberry Pi boards available, each providing different ports according to the developer's needs.
Introduction to the Single Board Controller (SBC), a microcontroller embedded on a Printed Circuit Board (PCB), serving as the 'brain' of the computer.
Components supporting the microcontroller in a Single Board Controller, including input/output circuits, RAM, and other integrated circuits for data and program storage.
Advantages of Single Board Controllers for application development, including simple components for performance, cost-effectiveness, and ease of synchronization with hardware controllers.
Different forms of input and output signals provided by the microcontroller system, allowing for external device control through the application.
Evolution of Single Board Microcontrollers from requiring Serial ports to modern capabilities including USB, Bluetooth, WiFi, Infrared, and Ethernet ports for networking.
Example of a Single Board Controller, Arduino Uno, and its significance in educational settings for learning application development with relatively low costs.
Encouragement for learners to discuss and explore the differences between Single Board Computers and Single Board Controllers, and to identify various types of boards beyond Raspberry Pi and Arduino.
Assignment to categorize different types of boards as either SPC or Single Board Microcontroller and to discuss within groups.
Closing remarks, wishing success and thanking the audience for their attention, with a sign-off in Arabic.
Transcripts
[Musik]
asalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh kali ini kita akan belajar
mengenai sistem komputer part
1 tujuan pembelajaran sistem komputer
part 1 ini adalah Setelah pembelajaran
kalian mampu menggunakan pengetahuan
keterampilan dan Pemahaman konsep
programan berangkat lunak serta
menghasilkan prototype yang dapat
berinteraksi dengan singlebard komputer
atau kroller kemudian mengkomunikasikan
proses
tersebut kalian tahu enggak sih lampu
lalu lintas menyala secara bergantian
beberapa persimpangan jalan memiliki
peraturan waktu yang berbeda dalam
prosesnya Bagaimana cara lampu lalu
lintas secara bergantian dengan waktu
yang berbeda-beda di setiap
unitnya Kalian tentu sudah memahami cara
kerja komputer di mana sebuah komputer
bekerja dengan mengolah input menjadi
output melalui pemrosesan informasi yang
diterima Pada lampu lalu lintas pasti
ada sebuah alat yang
memerintahkan lampu untuk menyala
bergantian Coba kalian perhatikan main
remoterol terdapat perintah yang
berfungsi untuk membaca gerakan dari
controller kepada objek yang
digerakkan Namun kita tidak pernah
melihat sebuah komputer personal seperti
PC atau personal komputer untuk proses
tersebut bukan Apakah kalian dapat
menerka di mana letak pusat kendali yang
mengelola perintah-perintah yang
diberikan input kepada alat keluaran
seperti lampu atau motor penggerak
mainan oke kali ini kita akan
mempelajari hal tersebut yang pertama
adalah single board computer atau yang
Biasa disingkat spbj adalah sebuah
komputer yang dibangun pada sebuah papan
sirkuit dengan
mikroprosesor memori slot input atau
output atau biasa disebut io dan fitur
lain yang dibutuhkan untuk menjalankan
fungsi sebagai sebuah komputer SBC
berbeda dengan komputer personal yang
memiliki slot untuk penambahan fitur
seperti ram dan VGA secara garis besar
terdapat tiga alasan orang menggunakan
spbc yaitu ketersediaan port io secara
umum konsumsi daya dan biaya penggunaan
daya rata-rata pada SBC kurang dari 5
watt oleh karena itu penggunaan baterai
dapat dilakukan pada
spbc Apakah spbc sama dengan smartphone
Jawabannya adalah tidak Perhatikan tabel
perbedaan
PC Control board smartphone dan SPJ
Berdasarkan komponen yang dimiliki
sebagai berikut Perhatikan tabel PC CB
smartphone dan SPC berikut ini pada
tabel tersebut terdapat sebuah komponen
General Purpose input output atau
gpeo komponen tersebut merupakan PIN io
yang dapat dikonfigurasi untuk melakukan
fungsi yang berbeda artinya pin-pin ini
memiliki tujuan yang umum di mana
pembuat program dapat
memodifikasinya untuk tujuan tertentu
pada dasarnya skema gpio sama pada
perangkat SPJ namun untuk mengantisipasi
kemungkinan adanya perbedaan skema
gpo pada perangkat dengan merek yang
berbeda sebaiknya kalian memeriksa
kembali dokumentasi yang tersedia pada
situs penyedia SPJ kalian seperti pada
gambar ini skema gpiou dari resppi
tersedia pada situsrberipi.com
berikut adalah gambaran dari SBC yaitu
salah satunya raspberry
P pada gambar tersebut kalian dapat
melihat beberapa port io seperti port
ethernet USB dan HDMI Apakah kalian
dapat
mengidentifikasi port-port tersebut pada
jenis-jenis papan rasberry akan
menyediakan port yang berbeda sesuai
dengan kebutuhan dari
pengembang pada saat video ini dibuat
papan raspberry yang paling sederhana
adalah rberi pic board yang memiliki
satu buah port USB saja dapatkah kalian
mencari jenis papan rasberry yang lain
coba diskusi dengan teman kalian
berikutnya yaitu single board controller
atau spctl
adalah sebuah
microcontroller yang berada pada printed
circuit board atau PCP sederhananya
mikrokontroller sendiri dapat
diibaratkan sebuah otak komputer yang
tertanam pada sebuah chip nah pada
singlebard controller ini terdapat
beberapa perangkat yang menunjang kerja
mikrokontroller seperti sirkuit input
output RAM R tempat penyimpanan data dan
program lainnya yang dapat menunjang
kerja integrate ckuit atau
IC saat melakukan pengembangan aplikasi
seorang pengembang harus
mempertimbangkan kinerja antar komputer
hal ini yang biasanya memperlambat
sebuah pengembangan aplikasi pada
komputer personal karena memiliki banyak
komponen penunjang di dalamnya
single board controller memiliki
komponen yang sederhana untuk
menjalankan kinerjanya sebagai komputer
sehingga pengembang aplikasi dapat
melakukan sinkronisasi terhadap
kontroller hardware lainnya tanpa
menghabiskan banyak waktu biasanya
single board controller ini tergolong
alat yang cukup murah sehingga biaya
pengembangan aplikasi dapat ditekan alat
ini juga cukup terkenal di kalangan
pendidikan karena kita dapat mempelajari
bagaimana mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi
sederhana dengan biaya yang relatif
murah sistem dari mikrokontroller ini
menyediakan beberapa bentuk dari sinyal
input dan output yang mengizinkan
perangkat Luna aplikasi untuk
mengendalikan sistem dari luar perangkat
untuk komunikasi antar alat sangat
bergantung pada usia dari sistem
mikrokontroller tersebut pada saat awal
kemunculan dari single board
microcontroller harus menyertakan Seria
port untuk menambahkan pembacaan sinyal
antar perangkat berbeda dengan
mikrokontroller masa kini di mana sebuah
single board controller dapat memiliki
port USB jaringan kabel seperti
bluetooth WiFi Sinar infr merah dan
lain-lain bahkan memiliki port ethernet
untuk kabel jaringan berbasis
UTP Berikut adalah contoh dari single
board controller atau
sbjtrl yaitu
Arduino Uno oke sekarang ayo berdiskusi
dari materi yang telah diberikan Buatlah
sebuah tabel yang memaparkan perbedaan
antara singlebard komputer dan
singlebard controller paparkan secara
detail perbedaan dari keduanya Coba
kalian telusuri jenis-jenis papan
lainnya selain raspberry dan Arduino
yang digunakan untuk pengaplikasian
microcontroller Coba kalian kelompokkan
berdasarkan jenisnya apakah termasuk SPC
atau singlebard
microcontroller silakan di didiskusikan
bersama kelompoknya Selamat belajar dan
semoga sukses selalu Terima kasih
wasalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh
تصفح المزيد من مقاطع الفيديو ذات الصلة
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