SUBSTANSI DAN STRATEGI DAKWAH RASULULLAH SAW PERIODE MAKKAH

Summary

This lecture provides an insightful overview of the early stages of Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) mission in Mecca, focusing on the substance and strategies of his dawah (Islamic preaching). It covers the Prophet's initial revelation, his fear and reassurance by Khadijah, and the beginning of his secret and later public preaching. The lecture highlights key figures who first embraced Islam and emphasizes the moral and spiritual reforms advocated by the Prophet during this period. The discussion concludes by reinforcing the significance of these early efforts in shaping the principles of Islam.

Takeaways

• 📜 The lesson focuses on the substance and strategies of Prophet Muhammad's (SAW) Da'wah during the Mecca period.
• 🔍 The goal is for students to analyze the substance and strategies of Prophet Muhammad's (SAW) Da'wah in Mecca to strengthen the principles of monotheism.
• 🌌 Prophet Muhammad (SAW) received the first revelation in the Cave of Hira on the 17th of Ramadan, which was Surah Al-Alaq, verses 1-5.
• 😨 After the first revelation, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was frightened and returned home, where Khadijah comforted him and suggested consulting her cousin, Waraqah.
• 📖 Waraqah, a Christian scholar, confirmed that Muhammad's (SAW) experience was similar to those of previous prophets, affirming his prophethood.
• 📢 The second revelation was Surah Al-Muddassir, verses 1-7, which marked the beginning of Muhammad's (SAW) mission to preach openly.
• 🤫 The early phase of Da'wah was secretive, focusing on close family and friends, lasting for about 3-4 years, resulting in around 40 converts, known as Assabiqunal Awwalun.
• 🕌 The first public preaching occurred after receiving a command from Allah in Surah Al-Hijr, verse 94, to preach openly.
• 🗣️ During public preaching at Mount Safa, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) faced opposition, including from his uncle Abu Lahab, which led to the revelation of Surah Al-Lahab.
• 🌟 The objectives of the Da'wah in Mecca were to improve morals, correct worship practices, establish equality, and reform social customs and traditions.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the lesson covered in the script?

The main focus of the lesson is the substance and strategy of the Prophet Muhammad's (Shallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) mission during the Meccan period.

What was the first revelation received by Prophet Muhammad in the cave of Hira?

The first revelation received by Prophet Muhammad in the cave of Hira was Surah Al-Alaq, verses 1 to 5.

How did Prophet Muhammad react after receiving the first revelation?

After receiving the first revelation, Prophet Muhammad was frightened and trembling, and he immediately went home to tell his wife, Khadijah, about the event.

Who did Khadijah consult after the Prophet received the first revelation?

Khadijah consulted her cousin, Waraqah ibn Nawfal, who was knowledgeable about the scriptures and recognized that the revelation was from Angel Gabriel, similar to what had happened to Prophet Moses.

What was the significance of the second revelation received by Prophet Muhammad?

The second revelation, Surah Al-Muddathir, verses 1 to 7, marked the Prophet Muhammad's appointment as a messenger, commanding him to openly proclaim the divine message.

What were the two main strategies used by the Prophet in his mission during the Meccan period?

The two main strategies were secret preaching (dakwah sembunyi-sembunyi) for the first 3-4 years and then open preaching (dakwah terang-terangan) after receiving Allah's command.

Why did the Prophet initially choose to preach in secret?

The Prophet initially chose to preach in secret to prepare himself and gather a small group of committed followers before facing the challenges of open opposition.

Who were the first people to accept Islam during the Prophet’s secret mission?

The first people to accept Islam during the Prophet’s secret mission were Khadijah, Ali ibn Abi Talib, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, and others who later became known as the Assabiqunal Awwalun (the early converts).

What happened when the Prophet began his open preaching in Mecca?

When the Prophet began his open preaching in Mecca, he faced opposition, particularly from the Quraysh tribe, including his uncle Abu Lahab, who openly ridiculed him.

What were some of the key objectives of the Prophet’s mission during the Meccan period?

The key objectives included correcting the moral decay in Meccan society, promoting monotheism, establishing the equality of all people, and challenging harmful traditions and superstitions.