Apa Saja Perbedaan Buah Sawit Hijau dan Hitam! TANYA JAWAB PART 3

Summary

In this video transcript, Joko addresses various questions from visitors about oil palm cultivation. He clarifies the differences between green and black-colored oil palms, attributing it to different varieties like Topas 1 and Sriwijaya 1, and explains that green palms are not ripe yet. He also discusses the use of organic compost or chemical fertilizers as a base for planting, cautioning against overuse of the latter to prevent root damage. Joko further touches on the suitability of planting oil palms in different regions of Indonesia, highlighting the scarcity of oil palm plantations in Java due to high population density and land prices, suggesting alternative investments might be more profitable.

Takeaways

• 🌳 The speaker, Joko, addresses the viewers and begins by answering questions about oil palm farming.
• 💬 Joko differentiates between green and black-colored oil palm fruits, explaining that the color depends on the variety, with green being from varieties like Topas 1 and Sriwijaya 1, and black from others like Topas 2 and PPKS.
• 🚫 He clarifies that green oil palm fruits are not ripe and hence not ready for harvesting, unlike the black ones which are mature and ready.
• 🌱 Joko suggests using compost or organic fertilizer as a base for the first planting in oil palm cultivation, mixing it with soil in the planting hole.
• ⚠️ He advises caution with chemical fertilizers to avoid damaging the roots due to their harsh chemical properties.
• 🌍 The discussion includes the geographical distribution of oil palm plantations, noting their concentration outside of Java, particularly in regions like Kalimantan and Sumatra.
• 🏢 Joko mentions that in urban areas like Central Java, there are fewer oil palm plantations due to high population density and the need for land for housing and other uses.
• 💰 There is a discussion on the economic considerations of land use, comparing the costs and returns of establishing oil palm plantations versus other types of businesses like malls.
• 📈 Joko emphasizes the importance of calculating the return on investment for land used in oil palm cultivation, considering the time it takes for the trees to start producing and the market conditions.
• 🌟 The speaker expresses hope that the information provided can be helpful to oil palm farmers in Indonesia.
• 🎵 The script includes musical interludes, indicating that this might be part of a video or audio presentation.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video script?

The main topic of the video script is answering questions related to oil palm cultivation, including the difference between green and black oil palm varieties and the basics of fertilization for oil palms.

What is the difference between green and black oil palm varieties as mentioned in the script?

The difference between green and black oil palm varieties lies in their color and maturation stage. Green oil palms, such as the Topas 1 and Sriwijaya 1 varieties, are not yet ripe, while black oil palms are from different varieties and are considered ripe when they turn yellow or orange.

Why might farmers think green oil palms are not suitable for cultivation?

Farmers might think green oil palms are not suitable for cultivation because they are not yet mature. However, the script clarifies that green oil palms are just as viable for cultivation as black ones once they reach the right stage of maturity.

What is the recommended basic fertilizer for newly planted oil palms according to the script?

The recommended basic fertilizer for newly planted oil palms is compost or organic fertilizer, which can be mixed with soil in the planting hole before planting the oil palm.

What are the potential issues with using chemical fertilizers for oil palm cultivation?

Using chemical fertilizers in excess can lead to root burn due to their harsh chemical properties. This can result in plant death rather than promoting growth, so it's advised to use them sparingly.

What is the importance of considering the soil condition when fertilizing oil palms?

Considering the soil condition is important because different soil types require different fertilization strategies. For example, peat soil might need purification before applying other types of fertilizers like urea, KCL, or NPK.

Why are there fewer oil palm plantations in Java compared to other regions in Indonesia?

There are fewer oil palm plantations in Java due to the high population density and the high demand for land for residential and other purposes, which makes land prices relatively expensive.

What are the economic considerations for establishing an oil palm plantation in Java?

The economic considerations include the high cost of land, the need for a quick return on investment, and the potential for more profitable alternatives like commercial real estate development.

What is the script's stance on the viability of oil palm plantations as an investment?

The script suggests that while oil palm plantations can be a viable investment, careful financial planning is necessary to ensure a quick return on investment, especially in areas with high land costs like Java.

What is the script's advice for farmers who are new to oil palm cultivation?

The script advises new farmers to be well-informed about the cultivation process, including understanding the maturation stages of oil palms and the appropriate use of fertilizers, to ensure successful cultivation.

How does the script address the misconceptions about green oil palms among farmers?

The script addresses misconceptions by explaining that green oil palms are just as viable for cultivation as black ones and that their color is related to the variety and maturation stage, not their suitability for cultivation.

Outlines

00:00

🌳 Differences in Oil Palm Varieties

In this paragraph, the speaker, Joko, addresses a question from Yuda regarding the difference between green and black-colored oil palms. Joko explains that the color difference is due to the variety of the oil palm, with green ones typically being from varieties like Topas 1 or Sriwijaya 1, and black ones from other varieties such as Topas 2 or PPKS. He clarifies that green oil palms are not ripe yet, as they turn yellow or orange when ripe. Joko also discusses the misconception among farmers that green oil palms are not productive, which is incorrect. He emphasizes that both green and black oil palms are equally productive and that the choice of variety should not be a problem for planting.

05:00

📈 Oil Palm Farming Economics and Locations

The second paragraph discusses the economic considerations and locations of oil palm farming in Indonesia. The speaker mentions that there are no oil palm plantations in his area in Central Java, as they are mostly located outside of Java, particularly in Kalimantan and Sumatra. He highlights the high cost of land in Java, especially in Jakarta, and the challenges of establishing oil palm plantations due to the high population density and demand for residential land. The speaker also compares the return on investment for land used for oil palm plantations versus other types of businesses, such as malls, and the need for careful financial planning. He concludes by mentioning the importance of having sufficient funds for ongoing operations after the initial land purchase.

Keywords

💡Oil Palm

Oil palm is a tropical plant that is widely cultivated for its fruit from which palm oil is extracted. In the video's context, it is the main subject of discussion, with the host addressing various questions related to its cultivation. For example, the difference between green and black-colored oil palms is discussed, indicating different varieties and stages of ripeness.

💡Variety

In the context of agriculture, a variety refers to a plant breed that has been selected for certain characteristics. The script mentions 'Topas 1' and 'Sriwijaya 1' as varieties of oil palm with green color, while other varieties like 'Topas 2' and 'Topas 3' are associated with black-colored fruits. The variety is crucial for understanding the differences in the physical appearance and possibly the oil yield of the oil palm fruits.

💡Ripeness

Ripeness pertains to the stage of maturity of a fruit, which is vital for harvesting. The script explains that green-colored oil palm fruits are not ripe, while black or orange-colored ones are ripe and ready for harvesting. This concept is essential for understanding the timing of agricultural activities related to oil palm cultivation.

💡Fertilizer

Fertilizer is any substance or material added to soil or to plant tissues to supply one or more nutrients essential for plant growth. The video discusses the use of organic compost and chemical fertilizers as 'basic fertilizers' for oil palm during the first planting. The script emphasizes the importance of not overusing chemical fertilizers to avoid root burn.

💡Organic

Organic refers to the practice of farming without the use of synthetic chemicals, such as pesticides and fertilizers. In the script, the host recommends using organic compost as a basic fertilizer for oil palm, suggesting a preference for natural methods of soil enrichment that can be healthier for the plants and the environment.

💡Chemical Fertilizer

Chemical fertilizers are substances that provide essential nutrients for plant growth in a concentrated form. The script warns against using too much chemical fertilizer when planting oil palms, as it can scorch the roots and potentially harm the plant, indicating a need for balance in agricultural practices.

💡Palm Oil

Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the fruit of oil palm trees. It is a significant agricultural commodity and the video's underlying theme revolves around the cultivation of oil palms for the production of this oil. The script touches on the economic considerations of palm oil farming, such as land costs and investment returns.

💡Investment

Investment in the script refers to the financial resources put into establishing and maintaining an oil palm plantation. The host discusses the costs associated with land acquisition and the potential returns from the plantation, highlighting the importance of calculating the feasibility and profitability of such an investment.

💡Land Cost

Land cost is the expense associated with purchasing or leasing land for agricultural purposes. The script mentions the high land costs in Java, Indonesia, and how it affects the decision to establish oil palm plantations, comparing the land cost to the potential returns from the plantation.

💡Agricultural Practices

Agricultural practices encompass the methods and techniques used in farming. The video discusses various practices such as the use of organic and chemical fertilizers, the selection of oil palm varieties, and the timing of planting and harvesting, all of which are crucial for the successful cultivation of oil palms.

💡Economic Feasibility

Economic feasibility refers to the assessment of whether an investment is likely to generate sufficient returns to justify its costs. The script raises the issue of whether the investment in land for oil palm plantations can quickly recoup the initial costs, considering the high land prices and the time it takes for the palms to produce a yield.

Highlights

Introduction of Joko, the speaker, and the purpose of the session to answer questions from visitors about oil palm cultivation.

Difference between green and black-colored oil palm fruits, explained by variety differences such as Topas 1 and Sriwijaya 1 for green, and Topas 2, Topas 3, and PPKS for black.

Maturity of green oil palm fruits is not yet ripe, unlike black ones which are ripe and ready for use.

Clarification that green oil palm fruits are still viable despite misconceptions among farmers.

Importance of using organic compost or manure as a basic fertilizer for the first planting in oil palm cultivation.

Caution against using too much chemical fertilizer due to the risk of root burn from the chemical properties.

Suggestion of using cow dung as a good organic fertilizer for oil palm cultivation.

Customization of post-planting fertilizers based on soil conditions, such as peat soil requiring purification before fertilization.

Use of urea, KCL, NPK, and other fertilizers depending on the specific needs of the soil.

Discussion on the lack of oil palm plantations in Central Java due to high population density and land prices.

Comparison of land costs for oil palm plantations versus other types of businesses, such as malls, which may offer quicker returns.

Highlighting the need for careful financial calculations to ensure the investment in land can be recouped quickly.

Consideration of alternative uses for land, such as malls, due to the long maturation period and high land costs for oil palm plantations.

Acknowledgment of the challenges faced by farmers in managing funds after purchasing land for oil palm cultivation.

The importance of having sufficient funds for continuous investment in oil palm cultivation to avoid financial strain.

Closing remarks with a greeting and a wish for the success of Indonesian oil palm farmers.

Transcripts

Halo asalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh ya jumpa lagi dengan saya

Joko

warino kali ini saya akan menjawab

pertanyaan-pertanyaan lagi yang datang

dari para pengunjung yang meninggalkan

pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut di

komentar Nah langsung saja ya untuk

pertanyaan pertama ini banyak sekali ya

pertanyaantanyaan kemar

sudaha sudah saya

jawab berapa lagi yang EE mungkin dasar

dalam ee bertani sawit ya Coba

saya

[Musik]

bacakan Bentar ya

Oke untuk pertanyaan

pertama dari

Yuda nih ya Mana tadi dari

Yuda bang Apa bedanya sawit yang warna

hijau sama yang warna hitam Apakah laku

Mas ya untuk sawit yang warna hijau yang

warna hitam ya Ee bedanya apa bedanya

yaitu Dar dari varietas ya Jadi kalau

yang warna hijau itu biasanya

ee dari varietas misalkan Topas 1

Sriwijaya 1 itu warnanya hijau kalau

warnanya hitam

itu dari varietas yang lain selain itu

bisa dari Topas 2 Topas 3 kemudian dari

PPKS semua warna hitam ya Apakah laku

yang warna hijau yang warna hijau ya

enggak laku ya karena memang belum

matang kalau matangnya itu kan warnanya

Eh kuning tua ya ataupun orang jadi

kalau udah Orange ya laku Ya namanya

juga sawit ya kan kalau enggak laku

enggak mungkin dibuat varietas-varietas

itu

tapi karena biasanya kita masih awam ya

ee belum terbiasa dengan buah-buah yang

seperti itu maka anggapan para petani

itu enggak laku padahal ee itu sama aja

ya dengan

ee sawit-sawit yang pada

umumnya seperti itu jadi memang

Kebanyakan kalau kita di sini ini memang

sawit-sawit yang warna hitam Terus ee

masaknya warna merah tapi kalau yang

warna hijau itu jarang jarang kita

temukan di sini tapi tetap laku tetap

laku itu ya Mas ya Jadi kalau mau nanam

eh varietas serwijaya 1 ataupun ee tadi

Topa sat itu enggak jadi masalah tetap

laku

Kemudian yang

kedua pupuk dasar untuk sawit apa ya

kira-kira yang bagus

pupuk dasar waktu penanaman pertama ya

penanaman pertama di lahan kalau saya ee

itu menggunakan kompos kompos atau pupuk

organiklah jadi bisa kita letakkan di

dalam lubang tanamnya lubang tanamnya

kemudian kita campur dengan tanah

sedikit kemudian baru kita tanam tanaman

kelapa sawitnya ter sebagai pupuk dasar

kalau menggunakan yang pupuk kimia juga

ee bisa ya tapi jangan terlalu banyak

sedikit saja karena kalau terlalu banyak

Eh terkena akar eh sifat-sifat Bu kimia

itu kan panas ya E bisa membusukkan akar

Jadi bukan tambah subur nanti tanamannya

malah tambah ee mati ya menguning karena

pembusukan akar oleh pupuk kimia

tersebut jadi kalau saya itu pupuk

kandang juga bagus ya pupuk kandang

bagus yang pasti yang pupuk-pupuk

organik itulah sebagai pupuk dasar nah

kalau untuk pupuk-pupuk yang setelah

tanam

ah tanam kemudian kita pupuk Nah itu ee

tergantung kondisi tanahnya bisa

Misalkan kondisi tanahnya itu

tanah-tanah ee gambut bisa kita berikan

pengapuran terlebih dahulu baru kemudian

kita lakukan

pemupukan seperti itu bisa urea KCL ee

NPK dan yang

lain-lain ada orang ternyata ya

manggil-manggil biasalah namanya juga ee

di kebun jadi banyak orang-orang pada

lewat

ya orang manen sepertinya oke itu yang

ke pertanyaan yang ke dua

Oke kita lanjut pertanyaan

ketiga Terima kasih Mas infonya ya

sama-sama ya Semoga bisa membantu untuk

para

petani sawit di Indonesia

[Musik]

oke di tempat saya enggak ada kebun

sawit Mas di daerah Jawa

Tengah Kota I kalau di kota memang

enggak ada ya

di kalau kebun sawit ini kan

kebanyakan di luar Jawa di luar pulau

Jawa ya misalkan di Kalimantan ya Di di

pulau Sumatera hampir semuanya ada di

Sumbar enggak ada ya di Sumbar di Riau

banyak di Jambi kemudian di

Palembang banyak kalau di Jawa saya juga

kurang tahu ya Di mana ada perkebunan

kelapa sawit tapi sepertinya enggak ada

Walaupun ada enggak enggak enggak

terlalu banyak karena memang di sana kan

jumlah penduduknya itu tinggi ya Eh

Sehingga kebutuhan untuk lahan untuk

perumahan eh yang lain-lain itu ya itu

tinggi dan harganya juga relatif mahal

kalau di Jakarta saja ya 1 meternya itu

tanah itu bisa mencapai Rp jutaan Nah

kalau di sini kan mainnya per hektar

r100 juta untuk kebun dan segala macam

tapi kalau di Jawa kan relatif lebih

mahal dan sayang juga kalau dibuat ee

perkebunan kelapa sawit ya kita punya

lahan luas kemudian kita buat perkebunan

kelapa sawit kan mendingan kita buat

Mall misalkan e jadi bisa menutupi modal

yang kita keluarkankan 1 hektar harganya

berapa miliar kemudian kita buat bisnis

bisa kembali lebih cepat dibandingkan

kalau kita tanam kelapa sawit kan itu

butuh waktu 3 tahun untuk baru

menghasilkan dan hasilnya juga tidak

bisa menutupi dari

ee harga tanah itu sendiri jadi seperti

itu Ya kita harus juga pandai dalam

hitung-hitungan Apakah

investasi tanah yang kita beli itu bisa

ee kembali dengan cepat atau tidak tapi

kalau misalkan kita udah punya uangnya

berlebih-lebih udah udah banyak kali ya

enggak jadi masalah juga tapi kalau

masalahnya pas-pasan kan itu jadi

problemnya kita sudah beli tanah

kemudian kita enggak ada dana lagi untuk

diputar terus kita mau makan apa ya nah

jadi seperti itulah

udah dulu l ya Ada tiga pertanyaan nanti

kita sambung lagi ni mau lanjut e ngecek

lahan lagi mau keliling ini baru sampai

sebenarnya kan baru sampai duduk

langsung mau keliling

oke salam tandan Berduri assalamualaikum

warahmatullah wabarakatuh petani sawit

mantap