Kurikulum Merdeka : Ekonomi (SMA Kelas XI) || Koperasi

Summary

This educational video script introduces the concept of cooperatives as a vital economic body in Indonesia, emphasizing their close relationship with society and their role in enhancing members' welfare through collective efforts in the socio-economic sphere. It traces the history of cooperatives in Indonesia, their legal basis, and their foundational principles, including voluntariness, democracy, and member self-reliance. The script also explains different types of cooperatives, their organizational structure, and the unique distribution of surplus income among members. The video concludes by highlighting the importance of cooperatives in the Indonesian economy and the calculation of surplus income, encouraging students to collaborate and apply the learned formulas to understand the cooperative model deeply.

Takeaways

• 📚 The script is a video lesson on the implementation of the 'Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar', focusing on creative, active, and equivalent learning.
• 🎓 The video addresses students as participants in PKBM (probably an educational program or institution), emphasizing the importance of being great learners and pursuing their dreams.
• 🙏 It encourages students to be thankful to God for their health and faith before starting their studies and suggests beginning with a prayer for beneficial knowledge.
• 🏢 The main topic of the lesson is 'cooperatives', which are described as important economic bodies for a nation and closely related to the community.
• 🌟 The script highlights the cooperative's purpose of improving the welfare of its members through collective work in the economic, social, and cultural fields.
• 🇮🇩 The history of cooperatives in Indonesia is traced back to the establishment of a bank by Raden Arya Wiriaatmaja, adopting the German credit cooperative system to help the people and civil servants.
• 📝 The script provides the legal definition of a cooperative according to the Indonesian law number 25 of 1992, emphasizing its nature as a people's economic movement based on family principles.
• 🏛 The foundation of Indonesian cooperatives includes the philosophical foundation of Pancasila, the structural foundation from the 1945 Constitution, and operational foundations that guide the work within the cooperative.
• 🔑 The principles of cooperation are outlined, including voluntary and open membership, democratic management, fair distribution of surplus, limited interest on capital, and self-sufficiency.
• 👥 The organizational structure of a cooperative is explained, consisting of the general meeting of members, the board of managers, and the supervisory board, each with specific roles and responsibilities.
• 💡 The role of cooperatives in the Indonesian economy is highlighted, including developing the economic potential of members, improving the quality of life, strengthening the people's economy, and contributing to a democratic and family-based national economy.
• 🧮 The script concludes with an explanation of the calculation of the surplus of business results (SHU) in cooperatives, distinguishing them from other businesses by sharing profits based on members' contributions.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video script?

The main topic of the video script is the implementation of a creative and active independent learning curriculum, focusing on the role and understanding of cooperatives (koperasi) in Indonesia's economy.

Why are cooperatives considered important for a country's economy?

Cooperatives are considered important for a country's economy because they are closely tied to the community, aiming to improve the welfare of their members through collective work in the economic, social, and cultural fields.

What is the historical background of cooperatives in Indonesia?

Cooperatives in Indonesia originated from the capitalist system that oppressed the lives of the people. The suffering and poverty led to the establishment of a bank by Raden Arya Wiriaatmaja from Purwokerto to help the lives of the people and government employees, adopting the German cooperative credit system.

What is the legal definition of a cooperative according to the Indonesian law?

According to the Indonesian law, specifically Law No. 25 of 1992, a cooperative is a business entity consisting of individuals or legal entities, based on the cooperative principles and as a people's economic movement based on family principles.

What are the three foundational bases of Indonesian cooperatives?

The three foundational bases of Indonesian cooperatives are the Ideological Basis (Pancasila), the Structural Basis (UUD 1945, Article 33, Paragraph 1), and the Operational Basis which includes the rules of work to be followed by members, managers, and supervisors in the cooperative.

What are the principles of a cooperative according to the script?

The principles of a cooperative include voluntary and open membership, democratic management, fair distribution of surplus according to the contribution of each member's work, limited return on capital, and self-sufficiency.

What are the different types of cooperatives based on their membership?

The different types of cooperatives based on membership are primary cooperatives, which consist of individual members with a minimum of 20 people, and secondary cooperatives, which consist of legal entities, requiring at least 3 primary cooperatives to form.

What are the organizational components of a cooperative according to the Indonesian law?

The organizational components of a cooperative according to the Indonesian law include the General Meeting of Members, the Board of Managers, and the Supervisory Board. The General Meeting holds the highest authority, the Board of Managers executes the decisions, and the Supervisory Board oversees the management.

What is the role of cooperatives in the Indonesian economy according to the script?

Cooperatives play a vital role in the Indonesian economy by developing the economic potential and capabilities of their members and the community, improving the quality of life, strengthening the people's economy, and contributing to the development of a national economy based on cooperation and democracy.

How is the Share of Profits (SHU) calculated in a cooperative?

The Share of Profits (SHU) in a cooperative is calculated as the income obtained in a fiscal year minus the depreciation costs and other obligations, including taxes. The remaining SHU is then deducted for reserves and distributed among members proportionally to the services they have provided to the cooperative.

What are the two economic activities that contribute to the SHU received by cooperative members?

The two economic activities that contribute to the SHU received by cooperative members are the services related to the members' capital (SHU jasa modal) and the services related to the members' business activities (SHU jasa anggota).