Penyambungan Kabel Dropcore dan Pigtail Fiberoptic

Summary

This video script details the meticulous process of cable splicing in telecommunications. It begins with the preparation of the drop core cable, including stripping and cutting the protective sheath and the core itself. The focus then shifts to the careful stripping of the cable's coating using a specialized tool, ensuring cleanliness for a secure connection. The script emphasizes the importance of precision in cutting the cable to the exact length and aligning it correctly for splicing. The process concludes with the use of a splicer and a heat gun to finalize the connection, highlighting the technical skill required in this field.

Takeaways

• 🔌 The process involves connecting a drop core cable, which is a type of network cable.
• ✂️ The end of the cable is stripped to remove the outer sheath, revealing the inner core wires.
• 🔧 A protective coating is removed from the core wires using a stripping tool, and it's important to ensure the coating is clean.
• 💡 The use of alcohol and a tissue is suggested for cleaning the stripped coating to prepare it for connection.
• 📏 The script mentions cutting the cable to a specific length, 20 millimeters, to prepare it for the connection.
• 🔗 The cable is then inserted into a connector, ensuring it is straight and not bent, to avoid connection issues.
• 🔄 A device called a 'spliter' is used to cut and prepare the cable ends for secure connection.
• 🔑 The script emphasizes the importance of correct positioning and locking the cable in place to ensure a good connection.
• 🛠️ Additional steps involve preparing the protective jacket of the cable, removing any excess and ensuring cleanliness.
• 🔍 The use of an OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer) is mentioned for measuring the cable's length and checking for faults.
• 🌡️ The process includes a heating step, which is crucial for securing the cable connection, possibly using a heating tool.

Q & A

What is the first step in the cable connection process described in the script?

The first step is to prepare the drop core cable by cutting off the excess part of the previous use, removing the sheath, and separating the cable.

Why is it necessary to strip the cable's coating?

Stripping the cable's coating is necessary to expose the core wires for proper connection and to ensure a good electrical contact.

What is the purpose of using a stripper tool in the process?

The stripper tool is used to remove the outer coating of the cable without damaging the inner core wires, ensuring a clean and safe connection.

How should one choose a good stripper tool for the job?

A good stripper tool should be sharp and not dull or bent. It's important to test the tool to ensure it can cleanly strip the coating without damaging the core wires.

What is the significance of cleaning the stripped cable with alcohol and a tissue?

Cleaning the stripped cable with alcohol and a tissue helps to remove any residue from the stripping process, ensuring a clean surface for better connection quality.

What is the recommended length for cutting the cable after stripping?

The recommended length for cutting the cable after stripping is 20 millimeters, as mentioned in the script.

How should the cable be positioned before cutting with the cable cutter?

The cable should be held firmly and straight, ensuring it is not bent or twisted, and then slowly and carefully cut with the cable cutter to avoid breaking the core wires.

What is the purpose of the 'slep' mentioned in the script?

The 'slep' is a protective sleeve or cover that is placed over the connection point to provide additional protection and ensure the integrity of the connection.

How does the script ensure the quality of the cable connection?

The script describes using a measurement tool to check the loss of the connection, with a target of 0.03 loss, and in the script, a 0.02 loss is achieved, indicating a good quality connection.

What is the final step described in the script for completing the cable connection process?

The final step is to heat shrink the protective sleeve over the connection using a heat gun, ensuring it fits tightly and securely to protect the connection.

What is the purpose of using an OTDR in the script?

An OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer) is used to measure the length of the cable and detect any faults or imperfections in the cable for the next steps in the network setup.

Outlines

00:00

🛠️ Core Cable Preparation and Stripping

This paragraph details the process of preparing and stripping a core cable for connection. It starts with cutting the excess cable and removing the protective sheath, revealing the core wires. The importance of using a sharp stripper tool is emphasized to avoid damaging the cable's coating. The process involves stripping the coating to expose the core, cleaning it with alcohol, and ensuring a clean cut of 20 millimeters from the black-colored end of the drop core cable. The use of a splitter machine is also mentioned, with instructions on how to activate and use it properly to ensure a straight and clean cut.

05:03

🔍 Accurate Cable Connection and Loss Measurement

The second paragraph focuses on the precise connection of the cable and the measurement of connection loss. It describes the steps to prepare the cable, including removing the outer yellow sheath and cleaning the inner white tube. The paragraph emphasizes the need for careful and accurate cutting to ensure a good connection. The use of a tool to measure the loss of the connection is highlighted, with a target loss of 0.03, but the actual measured loss is 0.02, indicating a successful connection. The paragraph concludes with the process of placing a protective sleeve (slep) over the connection and heating it to secure the connection.

Keywords

💡Pikel

Pikel is an Indonesian term for 'splicing', which refers to the process of joining two pieces of fiber optic cable together. In the video, pikel is a central activity, as it is essential for establishing connections in a fiber optic network. The script describes the detailed steps of performing pikel, indicating its importance in the video's theme of cable connection and maintenance.

💡Drop Core

Drop Core is a term used to describe the fiber optic cable that is being worked on, specifically the core part that needs to be spliced or connected. The script mentions 'drop Core' multiple times, emphasizing the process of cutting and preparing the cable ends for splicing, which is a critical step in the fiber optic cable connection process.

💡Pelindung Hasil

Pelindung Hasil translates to 'protection of results', which in the context of the video, refers to the protective measures taken to safeguard the splicing process and its outcome. The script mentions inserting a protection 'S' which is likely a protective sleeve or cover used during the splicing of the fiber optic cables, indicating the importance of protecting the spliced area to ensure the integrity of the connection.

💡Striper

A striper is a tool used for stripping the outer coating of a cable to expose the inner fibers. The script describes the selection of a good striper and the process of using it to strip the coating of the fiber optic cable. This is a crucial step in the splicing process as it allows access to the core fibers that need to be joined.

💡Coating

Coating in this context refers to the protective layer around the fiber optic cable that needs to be removed before splicing. The script discusses the process of stripping the coating and ensuring it is clean and free of any residue. This is important for a successful splice, as any leftover coating can interfere with the connection quality.

💡Splice

Splicing is the process of joining two sections of fiber optic cable together. The script provides a detailed account of the steps involved in splicing, including cutting, aligning, and securing the cables. Splicing is central to the video's theme, as it is the primary method of connecting fiber optic cables to form a network.

💡OTDR

OTDR stands for Optical Time Domain Reflectometer, a device used to measure the length of fiber optic cables and detect any faults or imperfections. In the script, the OTDR is mentioned as a tool for measuring the cable after splicing, which is important for ensuring the quality and functionality of the cable connection.

💡Pemanas

Pemanas is an Indonesian term for 'heater', which is used in the video to refer to a device that heats the spliced area of the fiber optic cable. The script mentions using a heater to ensure the splice is properly set and the cable is protected from environmental factors, which is a crucial step in the finalization of the splicing process.

💡Slep

Slep refers to a protective sleeve or cover that is placed over the spliced area of the fiber optic cable. The script describes the process of positioning and securing the slep to protect the splice from physical damage and environmental factors, which is essential for maintaining the long-term integrity of the cable connection.

💡Los

LOS stands for Loss, which in the context of fiber optics, refers to the amount of light lost during transmission due to the splice. The script mentions a target LOS of 0.03, and the actual measurement obtained is 0.02, indicating a successful splice with minimal light loss. This measurement is critical for assessing the quality of the splice.

💡Piktil

Piktil is an abbreviation for 'piktogram telekomunikasi', which translates to 'telecommunication pictogram'. In the script, it is mentioned in relation to preparing the cable for splicing. Piktil likely refers to visual markings or indicators on the cable that help in the alignment and identification of the cable during the splicing process.

Highlights

The process begins with identifying and preparing the cable drop core.

Cutting the excess cable to prepare for the connection.

Stripping the cable to expose the core, noting the difference in the size of the metal casing.

The importance of using a good quality stripper tool is emphasized.

Testing the stripper to ensure it is sharp and effective.

Cleaning the stripped cable with alcohol and a tissue to prepare for the connection.

Measuring and cutting the cable to a specific length for the connection.

Using a fiber optic cleaver to prepare the cable ends for splicing.

Ensuring the cable is straight and aligned correctly before cleaving.

Activating the cleaver and preparing the cable for splicing.

Approaching the cleaver needle carefully to avoid damage.

Securing the cleaved cable end and proceeding with splicing.

Preparing the protective sleeve for the spliced connection.

Measuring and cutting the protective sleeve to fit the splice.

Inserting the spliced cable into a heating element for fusion.

Ensuring the cable is centered and not pinched during the heating process.

Activating the heating process and waiting for it to complete.

Using an OTDR to measure the length and attenuation of the spliced cable.

Achieving a low loss measurement, indicating a successful splice.

Transcripts

Oke sebelum melakukan penyambungan pikel

dan drop Core yang pertama itu kabel

drop Core ujungnya yang ini kabel

Pil Kita pada kabel drop Core kita

potong saja sisa dari penggunaan

sebelumnya terus dikupas di ada ini baja

beda sedikit dia agak besar kat bajanya

dipisah sementara kaat bajanya itu kita

potong sekitar sat jengkal lebih atau

dua jengkal juga boleh nah terus ujung

kabel droper yang tadi di karena bengkok

kita potong sedikit

n jadi berikutnya adalah memasukkan

yaitu protection S ya pelindung hasil

sambungan

Nanti pada drop Core Jadi bukan pada

pikel karena ini akan kita

pegang kita sambil dilur luskan kabel

drop corore-nya terus sediakan itu strip

apa striper drop corore

oke striper doprong yang digunakan ini

ada karena banyak sudah tumpul di meja

ini jadi carilah yang bagus ya ini salah

satu contoh yang sudah tumpul nah ini

kalau sudah begini Jangan dilanjut ya

Ini dipotong dipotong lagi saja dibuang

Nah coba striper yang lain karena banyak

sudah tumpul nah coba kita tes yang ini

Nah ini bisa dapat dia Nah tapi dia di

sini sudah dikupasnya juga coatingnya

sudah terkupas ya Jadi kalau sudah

mendapatkan Coating terkupas tidak

masalah malah lebih bagus makuk Coating

itu yang warna birunya ya warna birunya

terkupas habis tidak masalah jadi

tinggal apa tapi kalau belum

terkupasah jadi dikupas Coating itu yang

warna birunya sampai bersih Nah berikut

ini dibasah alkohol dengan tisu lalu

dibersihkan tisun

nya Nah setelah

bersih nanti tinggal di ini sambil

diluruskan lagi ya dia akan potong jadi

motongnya nanti adalah ukuran 20 ya

ukuran 20 mili yau ujung ujung kabel

ujung kabel yang warna hitam ujung drop

Core ya patokan kita ujung drop

coreah jadi ujung drop Core yang warna

hitam taruh di nomor 20 lalu dijepit dan

dipotong dengan pelan-pelan jangan Seca

paksa takut dia Pecah Nah kalau sudah

dipastikan dia sudah terputus dan

terpotong nah dibuka sambil dipegang itu

jangan dilepas

nah dan diaktifkanlah e mesin spliter

dengan menekan tombol power ada tombol

power di sana tekan 2 detik tahan nah

sampai dia tampil dan

standby kalau sudah aktif baru kita

mulai bisaah ini sudah aktif ya sudah

aktif kita buka

cover lalu kita Letakkan mendekati jarum

ingat mendekati jarum jangan lewat jarum

jangan terlalu jauh hanya mendekati saja

dan pastikan posisinya tidak bengkok ke

atas ke kiri atau ke samping Yang

penting dia harus lurus sejajar dengan

tengah-tengah jarum itu kalau sudah

yakin lalu dikunci pastikan terkunci

dengan baik berbunyi

klik drop aman berikutnya untuk

persiapan kabel

piktil pada P Ini ada Ini sisa pemakaian

orang kita buang saja kita potong yang

pertama adalah kita buang tubnya tu itu

adalah selang warna kuning dengan mulut

yang paling besar ya mulut yang paling

luar dari striper sekitar 4 centtian

jadi hanya menggunting saja bukan

ditarik memotong menggunting ya

Nah benang-benang yang ada di sini itu

kita bersihkan kita potong dengan

gunting n itu gunting

disiapkan terus ada dua tub di sini ya

Ada tub kuning dan tub putih tub kuning

ini yang bagian luar tub putih bagian

dalam nah ini ditahan yang bagian tuup

putihnya jadi jangan

dilepas kita akan kupas sedikit demi

sedikit tuup putihnya dengan mulut yang

nomor dua dari striper ingat mulut nomor

duanyaah tarik pelan-pelan lurusah

ambil lagi sedikit lagi sampai terkupas

sekitar 1 cent atau mendekati ujung kuku

kita ya nah ini sudah sudah aman Sudah

terkupas jadi Jangan dihabiskan itu tub

putihnya kuning patokannya at putih itu

sekitar satu Jempol ya atau satu

pegangan pegangan

jari terus dibersihkan e Coating dari

kabel ini yang pakai mulut yang paling

dalam Berarti ada tiga tahap dia ya

pakai mulut yang paling besar kupas tup

kuning putih mulut yang tengah dan yang

bersihkan Coating yang bagian dalam itu

dengan e mulut yang paling kecil juga

dari striper ini kalau sudah dibersihkan

dengan alkohol nah patokan pemotongan

itu berada pada posisi yang tup kuning

sama dengan yang tadi ukuran kita adalah

20 atau 2 cent jadi patokannya adalah

ujung warna kuning ke nomor 20 Nah kalau

sudah pastikan

sejajarutup lalu dirapikan ya pastikan

dirapi agar pemotongan bagus karena

hasil sambungan kalau pemotongan kita

tidak bagus pasti akan Jik

hasilnyaah ini lalu dipotong dan

didorong pisau dengan pelan-pelan sudah

buka Nah lalu kita masukkan dia sebelah

kanan dari sper karena drop Core sebelah

kiri berarti ini sebelah kanan sama

dengan yang tadi

mendekati jarum juga nah pastikan dia

tidak bengkok juga harus sejajar dengan

kabel sebelahnya

Oke posisi dimasukkan sudah yakin lalu

dikunci lagi

jalan

Nara posisi ini kalau miring dia pasti

gagal kita nyambung tidak mau nyambung

sudah yakin lalu ditutup

cover tutup cover dan SP mulai

mengerjakan penyambunganah ini bentuk

tampilan kita tadi kurang bersih ya

Oke kita lihat hasilnya target

penyambungan adalah maksimal

0,03 losnya ya Los

sambungan Nah di sini kita mendapatkan

angka 0,02 itu dia 0,02

berarti sudah layak ya layak untuk

dilanjutkan pekerjaan berikutnya Oke

kalau sudah tinggal kita ee meletakkan

itu slep ya meletakkan slep posisi ke

tengah dari sambungan itu dekatkan dulu

dekatkan dulu ke spliter Nah kalau sudah

dipegang dipegang Ya ditahan bukan

ditarik ditahan saja buka

cover yang dibuka adalah yang bagian

pikil yang warna kuning ya nah jadi yang

dipegang adalah yang dropor yang hitam

yang kuning yang dibuka pelan-pelan eah

nah jangan lupa dibuka pemanas terus

kita buka yang sebelah kiri yaitu drop

Core nah yang dipegang hanya kabel

dropor

saja piktil jangan karena takut dia

melenting dan putus ya jadi dekatkan

pelan-pelan pastikan letak slep di

tengahtengahah kalau sudah yakin

tinggal kita masukkan ke pemanasnya

pemanas nah ini ada pengunci di sebelah

kiri dan kanan jangan sampai terjepit

kabelnya Letakkan tengah-tengah

kalau sudah yakin tinggal

ditutup dan lampu dari apa aktif lampu

warna

merah nah terus nah ini Tinggal kita

tunggu selesai pemanasan Kalau sudah

tinggal kita tahap berikutnya adalah

tahap pengukuran ya dengan menggunakan

otdr Nah tergit kita adalah mengukur

panjang kabel dan redaman kabel yang

kita pakai untuk jaringan berikutnya

boleh menggunakan otdr ini Kebetulan

tarok