HOW to use MITRE ATT&CK Navigator in SOC Operations with Phishing Use Case Explained

Summary

This AV Cyber video explores the MITRE ATT&CK Navigator, a tool for analyzing cyber threats. It demonstrates how to use the Navigator to compare attack techniques, create layers, and visualize common threats like phishing attacks. The video also provides a step-by-step guide on mapping attack tactics and techniques to the MITRE ATT&CK framework.

Takeaways

• 🌐 The video from AV Cyber introduces the MITRE ATT&CK Navigator, a tool for analyzing cyber threats and understanding attack techniques.
• 🔍 The MITRE ATT&CK Navigator allows for the selection and annotation of tactics and techniques used by adversaries in cyber attacks.
• 📱 The tool is accessible via mitre-attack.github.io and is also available in a mobile version for on-the-go analysis.
• 📑 The Navigator uses 'layers' to capture different information about attack techniques, which can be named and described for context.
• 🔄 Techniques can be selected or deselected across different tactics, and multi-technique selection allows for focus on specific attack vectors.
• 🔎 The Navigator includes a search function to find techniques related to certain terms, such as 'registry', and supports multi-select.
• 📈 Analysts can download layers as JSON or export them to Excel for further analysis or presentation in different formats like SVG.
• 🖼️ The tool offers customization options, including changing the background color of tactics, adding scores and comments to techniques.
• 📊 The Navigator can be used to compare threat intelligence from different groups, such as APT3 and APT29, by creating and combining layers.
• 📝 The video provides a step-by-step guide on how to use the Navigator to analyze a phishing attack, from the initial email to credential capture.
• 🛡️ Understanding the tactics and techniques used by attackers in the MITRE ATT&CK framework helps in preparing and defending against cyber threats.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video?

The video focuses on exploring the MITRE ATT&CK Navigator and its use in analyzing and understanding common cyber threats, specifically phishing attacks.

What is the MITRE ATT&CK Navigator?

The MITRE ATT&CK Navigator is a tool released by MITRE that helps in basic navigation and annotation of attack techniques, providing a visual representation of cyber threat tactics and techniques.

Why is the MITRE ATT&CK Navigator useful for cybersecurity?

The MITRE ATT&CK Navigator is useful for cybersecurity as it allows analysts to visualize, compare, and understand the tactics and techniques used by adversaries, thereby helping to prepare and defend against cyber threats more effectively.

What is the purpose of the attack matrix in the MITRE ATT&CK Navigator?

The attack matrix in the MITRE ATT&CK Navigator displays the tactics across the top and the techniques under each tactic, showing how adversaries achieve their goals.

How can the MITRE ATT&CK Navigator be used to compare different threat groups?

The MITRE ATT&CK Navigator allows users to create layers to capture different information about techniques, which can be used to compare the tactics and techniques used by different threat groups.

What is a 'layer' in the context of the MITRE ATT&CK Navigator?

In the context of the MITRE ATT&CK Navigator, a 'layer' is a way to capture different information about attack techniques, allowing for the creation of custom views and comparisons.

How can the MITRE ATT&CK Navigator help in threat intelligence analysis?

The MITRE ATT&CK Navigator can help in threat intelligence analysis by enabling the comparison of techniques used by different threat groups, highlighting commonalities and differences, and providing a visual aid for understanding complex attack patterns.

What is the significance of scoring techniques in the MITRE ATT&CK Navigator?

Scoring techniques in the MITRE ATT&CK Navigator helps in prioritizing and focusing on specific techniques that are of high importance or are commonly used by threat groups, aiding in targeted defense strategies.

How can the MITRE ATT&CK Navigator be used to visualize a phishing attack?

The MITRE ATT&CK Navigator can be used to visualize a phishing attack by mapping out the tactics and techniques used in the attack, such as initial access via phishing and credential access, providing a clear understanding of the attack lifecycle.

What are some of the features of the MITRE ATT&CK Navigator that aid in presentation and reporting?

Some features of the MITRE ATT&CK Navigator that aid in presentation and reporting include the ability to export layers as JSON, export to Excel, render layers to SVG for inclusion in presentations, and customize the visual appearance of the attack matrix.