Gegara Bos Galak, Perusahaan Ini Rugi 652 Triliun. Begini Ceritanya.

Dr. Indrawan Nugroho
22 Sept 202315:31

Summary

TLDRThe video script delves into the Volkswagen diesel scandal, revealing how a simple software manipulation led to a massive financial and reputational downfall for the company. It discusses the ambitious goals of former CEO Martin Winterkorn, the culture of fear within VW, and the eventual exposure of the emissions cheating by independent researchers. The script also highlights the broader implications for corporate governance, innovation, and the importance of a psychologically safe work environment.

Takeaways

  • 🏆 Volkswagen was once a pride of Germany, contributing significantly to the country's economy and emerging as the leading car manufacturer globally.
  • 💥 The 'Dieselgate' scandal in 2015 had a massive impact on Volkswagen, with the market value dropping by 46%, equating to a loss of approximately 42.5 billion US Dollars.
  • 🛠 The scandal involved the use of a software device in Volkswagen diesel cars that manipulated emissions test results, making the vehicles appear cleaner than they actually were.
  • 🌐 The repercussions of the scandal were global, affecting not only the company's reputation and finances but also causing issues for shareholders, dealers, and employees worldwide.
  • 📉 Post-scandal, Volkswagen's share price and brand value suffered, with the brand ranking dropping from 18th to 25th in the world and not fully recovering even years later.
  • 🔥 The ambition of former CEO Martin Winterkorn to double sales in the U.S. and outperform Toyota and General Motors led to the development of the deceptive software.
  • 🚫 The software was designed to detect when a car was undergoing emissions testing and temporarily shut down the emission control system, allowing the car to pass the test with false results.
  • 🔍 The scandal was uncovered by independent testing from the International Council on Clean Transportation and West Virginia University, which revealed discrepancies between road and test emissions.
  • 🤫 A culture of fear and obedience within Volkswagen, influenced by Winterkorn's leadership style, discouraged employees from challenging decisions or admitting failures.
  • 🏢 The corporate structure of Volkswagen, with a significant portion of management seats occupied by family members and local politicians, contributed to a lack of effective oversight and a stifling of innovation.
  • 🛑 The aftermath of Dieselgate highlighted the importance of psychological safety in the workplace, where employees feel secure to report bad news and are allowed room for failure without severe repercussions.

Q & A

  • What was the impact of the 'Dieselgate' scandal on Volkswagen's market value?

    -The 'Dieselgate' scandal led to a 46% drop in Volkswagen's market value, which equates to a loss of about 42.5 billion US Dollars or 652 trillion Rupiah.

  • What was the primary reason for the scandal at Volkswagen in 2015?

    -The scandal was due to Volkswagen installing software on their diesel vehicles that could manipulate emissions test results, making their cars appear less polluting than they actually were.

  • How did the scandal affect Volkswagen's reputation as a green car producer?

    -The scandal severely damaged Volkswagen's reputation as a green car producer, as it was revealed that they had been falsely marketing their vehicles as environmentally friendly.

  • What was the role of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in uncovering the scandal?

    -The EPA accused Volkswagen of cheating by installing manipulative software on their diesel engines to pass emissions tests, which led to the scandal being exposed.

  • What were the financial repercussions for Volkswagen after the scandal broke?

    -Volkswagen had to allocate 7.3 billion US Dollars (about 112 trillion Rupiah) to cover legal processes, fines, and other payments due to their deception, and by 2020, the cost had risen to 35 billion US Dollars (537 trillion Rupiah), with estimates suggesting it could continue to increase.

  • How did the scandal impact Volkswagen's stock price and brand value?

    -Within the first two months after the scandal, Volkswagen's stock price dropped by 46%, and their brand value also fell, with their global brand ranking dropping from 18th to 25th place.

  • What was the impact on Volkswagen's employees due to the scandal?

    -Volkswagen announced in 2016 that they would be laying off 30,000 employees worldwide, which also damaged Germany's reputation as a producer of world-class automobiles.

  • Who was the CEO of Volkswagen during the time of the scandal, and what was his management style?

    -The CEO was Martin Winterkorn, known for being an eccentric perfectionist with an obsession for detail. His management style was characterized by a fear-inducing approach, where he would pressure employees to meet unrealistic targets.

  • What was the cultural issue within Volkswagen that contributed to the scandal?

    -The company had a culture of fear and obedience, where employees were afraid to challenge superiors or admit failures, which led to a lack of transparency and innovation.

  • What were the historical management practices that influenced Volkswagen's corporate culture?

    -Volkswagen's management practices were influenced by historical industrial manufacturing techniques from the 1930s, which used fear and intimidation as effective management strategies to increase worker efficiency.

  • What lessons can be learned from the 'Dieselgate' scandal for other businesses?

    -Businesses should ensure that leaders are open to hearing bad news, set realistic standards and targets, and create a psychologically safe environment where employees feel secure to report failures without fear of retribution.

Outlines

00:00

🚗 The Rise and Fall of VW: Dieselgate Scandal

The first paragraph introduces the German automotive giant Volkswagen's (VW) journey from being a national pride to facing the Dieselgate scandal. It discusses how VW helped Germany recover from the 2008 financial crisis and became the world's leading car manufacturer. However, the scandal in 2015, where VW was accused of installing software to cheat on diesel emissions tests, led to a significant drop in their market value and a loss of over 42.5 billion USD. The scandal, known as Dieselgate, had a catastrophic impact on VW's reputation and finances, leading to legal processes, fines, and compensations amounting to billions of dollars.

05:02

📉 Impact of Dieselgate on Shareholders and Employees

The second paragraph delves into the repercussions of the Dieselgate scandal on VW's shareholders, dealers, and employees. Shareholders experienced a significant drop in VW's stock value, while dealers in the US faced compensation costs exceeding 1.2 billion. The scandal also led to the layoff of 30,000 employees worldwide, damaging Germany's reputation as a producer of world-class automobiles. The narrative explores the origins of the scandal, tracing back to 2007 when VW's leadership changed and the ambitious goals set by the new CEO, Martin Winterkorn, to dominate the US market with diesel engines, despite the environmental challenges.

10:02

🛠 The Culture of Fear and Compliance at VW

The third paragraph examines the leadership style of Martin Winterkorn and its influence on VW's corporate culture. Winterkorn's perfectionism and obsession with detail created a fearful and oppressive work environment where employees were afraid to voice dissent or admit failure. This culture of fear and compliance was inherited from the company's history and was further exacerbated by Winterkorn's leadership, leading to a lack of innovation and an environment where unethical shortcuts, such as the emissions test manipulation, were taken to meet unrealistic targets.

15:05

🔍 Lessons from the Dieselgate: Importance of Psychological Safety

The final paragraph draws important lessons from the Dieselgate scandal, emphasizing the need for business leaders to create a psychologically safe environment where bad news can be shared without fear. It highlights the importance of setting high standards while balancing them with the psychological safety of employees to prevent them from taking unethical shortcuts. The paragraph also stresses the need to acknowledge and learn from small failures to prevent larger ones in the future, and to foster an open dialogue and innovation within the company.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Dieselgate

Dieselgate refers to the emissions scandal involving Volkswagen (VW), where the company was accused of installing software in their diesel vehicles to cheat on emissions tests. This scandal is central to the video's theme, illustrating the consequences of corporate dishonesty and the impact on VW's reputation and finances. The term is used throughout the script to describe the scandal that erupted in 2015, causing a significant drop in VW's market value and leading to substantial financial penalties.

💡Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

The Environmental Protection Agency is a U.S. government agency responsible for protecting the environment and implementing regulations. In the context of the video, the EPA is the body that accused VW of cheating on emissions tests, leading to the Dieselgate scandal. The EPA's role is highlighted as a key factor in uncovering the truth behind VW's actions.

💡Emissions

Emissions refer to the release of pollutants or other substances into the environment, often as a result of industrial or automotive processes. In the video, the term is used to describe the nitrogen oxides emitted by diesel engines, which are a focus of the EPA's investigation into VW. The manipulation of emissions tests by VW is a central issue in the Dieselgate scandal.

💡Volkswagen (VW)

Volkswagen, commonly referred to as VW, is a German multinational automotive manufacturing company. The company is the main subject of the video, which discusses its rise to success and the subsequent fall due to the Dieselgate scandal. VW's actions and the repercussions are central to the video's narrative, illustrating the impact of corporate ethics on a global scale.

💡Market Value

Market value represents the total value of a company's shares traded in the stock market. In the script, VW's market value is mentioned as having plummeted by 46% following the revelation of the Dieselgate scandal, equating to a significant financial loss. This term is used to demonstrate the immediate financial impact of the scandal on the company.

💡Debt

Debt in the video refers to the financial obligations that VW had to incur as a result of the Dieselgate scandal. The company had to allocate billions of dollars to cover legal processes, fines, and compensation payments. The term is used to highlight the long-term financial implications of the company's dishonest actions.

💡Shareholders

Shareholders are the owners of a company's shares and have a vested interest in its performance. The video mentions the impact of the scandal on VW's shareholders, who experienced a significant decrease in the value of their shares. The term is used to illustrate the broader financial implications of the scandal beyond the company itself.

💡Leadership

Leadership in the video is discussed in the context of VW's CEO at the time, Martin Winterkorn, and his management style. The term is used to explore the role of leadership in fostering a corporate culture that may have contributed to the Dieselgate scandal. The script suggests that Winterkorn's perfectionist and autocratic style may have pressured employees to meet unrealistic targets, leading to unethical practices.

💡Corporate Culture

Corporate culture refers to the values, behaviors, and practices that characterize a company. The video discusses VW's corporate culture as one that may have encouraged fear and obedience among employees, potentially leading to the development and use of the cheating software. The term is used to examine the internal environment that may have contributed to the scandal.

💡Innovation

Innovation is the process of creating new ideas, products, or methods. The video contrasts the need for high standards and success in business with the importance of psychological safety for employees to innovate. It suggests that VW's corporate culture may have stifled innovation by not allowing for failure and open dialogue. The term is used to highlight the importance of a supportive work environment for creativity and ethical decision-making.

💡Psychological Safety

Psychological safety is the feeling of being able to take risks and express oneself without fear of negative consequences. In the video, it is suggested that VW lacked this safety, which may have prevented employees from speaking up about the company's unethical practices. The term is used to emphasize the importance of an environment where employees feel secure enough to voice concerns and admit to failures.

Highlights

Volkswagen was a proud company that helped Germany recover from the 2008 global financial crisis.

VW was the world's leading car manufacturer, selling over 10 million units in 2014.

The 'Dieselgate' scandal in 2015 caused VW's market value to plummet by 46%, resulting in a loss of $42.5 billion.

VW admitted to installing software in 11 million diesel vehicles to cheat emissions tests, emitting up to 40 times the allowed nitrogen oxides.

The scandal led to VW allocating $7.3 billion for legal processes, fines, and compensation, with total costs reaching $35 billion by 2020.

VW's stock price and brand value have not fully recovered, with the brand ranking dropping from 18th to 25th globally.

Thousands of dealers worldwide suffered losses, with VW dealers in the US receiving $1.2 billion in compensation.

VW announced the layoff of 30,000 employees globally in 2016, damaging Germany's reputation as a world-class automotive manufacturer.

The scandal began in 2007 when VW CEO Martin Winterkorn aimed to double VW's sales in the US, surpassing Toyota and General Motors.

Winterkorn's ambition led to the creation of a software that enabled VW diesel vehicles to pass emissions tests by manipulating the emission control system during testing.

The software was simple but allowed VW to cheat on emissions tests, as it would deactivate the emission control system during testing and reactivate it on the road.

The scandal was exposed in 2013 by the International Council on Clean Transportation and the University of California after they tested VW diesel vehicles.

Winterkorn resigned but did not acknowledge his wrongdoing, claiming he was unaware of the cheating.

VW's corporate culture, influenced by Winterkorn's leadership style, was characterized by fear, intimidation, and a lack of psychological safety for employees.

The company's hierarchical structure, with the Porsche family and local politicians dominating the supervisory board, contributed to a closed and nepotistic organization.

The scandal highlighted the importance of creating a psychologically safe environment in businesses, where employees feel secure to report failures and express their ideas.

Setting high standards for success is crucial, but it must be balanced with psychological safety to prevent employees from taking shortcuts.

Acknowledging and learning from small failures early on can help mitigate the impact of larger failures in the future.

VW's scandal teaches the lesson that leaders should create an open dialogue and listen to diverse opinions to foster innovation and prevent repeating mistakes.

Transcripts

play00:00

setelah menjadi perusahaan kebanggaan

play00:01

Jerman yang dinilai telah ikut

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menyelamatkan perekonomian negara dari

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krisis keuangan Global perusahaan

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otomotif Fox Wagon atau VW Terpukul

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skandal diesel di akhir tahun 2015 nilai

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pasar VW merosot sampai 46% kemerosotan

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itu setara dengan kerugian sebesar 42,5

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miliar US Dollar atau

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652 Triliun Rupiah

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skandal diesel gate itu emang gila sih

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ya nggak masuk akal dampaknya kata

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trofik tapi ternyata pemicunya

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sebenarnya sepele nah Alasan saya

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mengulas kasus yang terjadi 8 tahun lalu

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ini adalah karena hal sepele yang sama

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Tengah bersemayam di banyak perusahaan

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saat ini termasuk jangan-jangan di

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perusahaan anda Emang apa sih itu dan

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apa pemicu sepele itu Apa pelajaran yang

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harus kita petik kita cari tahu

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[Musik]

play01:11

kisah kita awali dengan melihat kejayaan

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Fox Wagon dilanjutnya dengan mencermati

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Kenapa VW bisa jatuh berikutnya kita

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akan menukik untuk memahami apa itu

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diesel dilanjut dengan menyingkap Akar

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masalah yang ada di VW akhirnya seperti

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biasa kita akan petik pelajaran dibalik

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kisah ini

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[Musik]

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yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan VW

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menutup tahun 2014 dengan tersenyum

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mereka berhasil menjual lebih dari 10

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juta unit mobil produksinya sukses itu

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mendorong mereka meraih posisi sebagai

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produsen mobil nomor wahid di dunia

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sukses itu bukan cuman buat mereka tapi

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juga untuk negara mereka sebab sebagai

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sebuah koperasi besar sukses www dinilai

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telah membantu Jerman lolos dari krisis

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keuangan Global pada tahun 2008 VW

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Memang Pantas disebut sebagai produsen

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otomotif terkemuka dunia produk mereka

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JK clean Diesel

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tahun 2008 dengan demikian tahun-tahun

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itu menjadi puncak kejayaan VW sejak

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Mereka berdiri tahun 1937 selama itu

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juga mereka telah berjuang dan akhirnya

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berhasil mencapai puncak penguasaan

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teknologi otomotif tapi senyuman mereka

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di tahun 2014 ternyata hanya berkembang

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sebentar saja beberapa bulan kemudian

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ombak skandal mereka bahkan tidak lama

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kemudian ombak itu menjadi gelombang

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tsunami yang menerjang dan membuat VW

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porak-poranda apa yang terjadi dan

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skandal apa yang menghantam mereka

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[Musik]

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pada September 2015 badan perlindungan

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lingkungan As atau environmental

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protection agency IPA menuduh VW telah

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berbuat curang menurut IPA VW telah

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memasang perangkat lunak pada mobil

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bermesin diesel mereka perangkat lunak

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itu bisa memanipulasi hasil uji emisi

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mesin dieselnya sehingga VW layak

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disebut sebagai green car setelah IPM

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menyampaikan tuduhan itu awalnya VW

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menyangkal namun kemudian mereka

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akhirnya mengakui bahwa perangkat lunak

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yang dimaksud memang telah dipasang

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untuk mempengaruhi hasil uji emisi gas

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setiap mobil mereka pasti lolos uji

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emisi gas buang VW juga mengakui bahwa

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ada 11 juta unit mobil VW yang dipasang

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perangkat tersebut dan sudah beredar ke

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berbagai belahan penjuru dunia itulah

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yang kemudian disebut sebagai diesel

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gate terbongkarnya scanner ini berakibat

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luar biasa bagi VW tidak sebatas hanya

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merusak reputasi melainkan juga

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menggerogoti finansial mereka dan

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menimbulkan berbagai masalah

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berkepanjangan sejak skandal forget

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mengemuka VW langsung mengalokasikan

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dana 7.3 miliar sekitar 112 Triliun

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Rupiah dan itu diperlukan untuk

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membiayai proses hukum membayar denda

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dan pembayaran lain yang diperlukan

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akibat kebohongan mereka dan ternyata

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dana sebesar itu nggak cukup sampai

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tahun 2020 VW sudah mengeluarkan biaya

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35 miliar US Dollar setara 537 Triliun

play04:19

Rupiah dan konon jumlah itu pun

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diperkirakan akan terus bertambah

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sebetulnya bukan hanya perusahaan yang

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kena dampaknya ya para pemegang saham

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juga harus merasakan akibatnya sebab

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dalam 2 bulan pertama sejak skandal

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terungkap nilai pasar VW merosot sampai

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46% kemerosotan itu setara dengan

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kerugian sebesar 42,5 miliar US Dollar

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652 triliun Sekarang indeks Jerman dan

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smv 500 sudah pulih tapi harga saham VW

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Belum balik ke posisi semula nilainya

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masih memandang di posisi 35% di bawah

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harga sebelumnya Begitu juga dengan

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nilai brand sebelums berharga yang

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posisinya berada di peringkat 18 dunia 5

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tahun kemudian posisi itu melorot ke

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peringkat 25 dan belum beranjak sampai

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sekarang setali tiga uang dengan para

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pemegang saham para dealer juga ikut

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merugi untuk para dealer di AS VW telah

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membayar kompensasi sebesar 1,2 miliar

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diduga kompensasi itu belum cukup

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memadai karena kerugian sesungguhnya

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belum benar-benar bisa dihitung begitu

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juga kerugian yang dialami oleh ribuan

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dealer lain di seluruh dunia pihak

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berikutnya yang terdampak Ya tentu anda

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sudah bisa tebak ya ya para karyawan

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pada tahun 2016 VW mengumumkan bahwa

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mereka akan memberhentikan 30.000

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karyawan di seluruh dunia terakhir yang

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terdampak adalah Jerman ikut merusak

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reputasi Jerman sebagai negara produsen

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otomotif kelas dunia image kehebatan

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Jerman menguasai teknologi otomotif ikut

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tercore pertanyaan yang terbesar adalah

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Kenapa diesel bisa sampai terjadi

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Ternyata semuanya berawal dari tahun

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2007 ketika pucuk pimpinan VW berganti

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[Musik]

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pada tahun 2007 CEO VW Burn piese Rider

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digantikan oleh Martin Winter corn Nah

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sebagai CEO yang baru winterkon punya

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Ambisi besar dia ingin melipatgandakan

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angka penjualan VW di Amerika Serikat

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dia ingin disana VW bisa mengalahkan

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Toyota dan juga general motor Ambisi itu

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mulai diwujudkan dengan gagasan

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menciptakan mobil bermesin diesel selain

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hemat bahan bakar performa mobil ini

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juga harus luar biasa bagi wolfgang

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Hearts Manager teknisi VW pada saat itu

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sebenarnya gagasan wintercomp enggak

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realistis sebab seperti kita tahu mesin

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diesel menghasilkan nitrogen oksida yang

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lebih banyak daripada mesin bensin

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padahal pemerintah as sangat ketat dalam

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hal standar lingkungan

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kontradiksi itu tidak menghalangi ambisi

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winterkon dia terus mendesak Heads untuk

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mencari solusinya dan akhirnya bersama

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timnya berhasil merancang sebuah

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software yang membuat mobil bisa lulus

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uji emisi di Amerika Serikat cara kerja

play07:02

software itu sebenarnya sangat sederhana

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jadi dia bisa tahu kalau mobilnya mau

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diuji emisi sewaktu mobil itu berada di

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ruang uji emisi software akan

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memerintahkan sistem kontrol emisi untuk

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berhenti berfungsi jadi sewaktu mobil

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kembali ke jalanan software

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mengembalikan fungsi kontrol emisi

play07:18

tersebut jadi ya waktu pas diuji mobil

play07:21

bisa lolos tapi pas balik lagi ke

play07:23

jalanan sebagaimana mobil diesel biasa

play07:25

VW ya tetap mengeluarkan nitrogen oksida

play07:27

bahkan kadarnya 40 kali lipat dari batas

play07:31

yang diperbolehkan jelas itu kecurangan

play07:34

ya bahkan mungkin penipuan nah selama

play07:37

hampir 10 tahun kecurangan itu nggak

play07:39

tercium baru kemudian Tembus di tahun

play07:41

2013 ketika itu ada pihak-pihak yang

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penasaran mereka adalah lembaga nirlaba

play07:46

internasional Universitas

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lingkungan di California mereka

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membongkar dan memeriksa mesin mobil

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diesel yang beredar di pasaran mereka

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membandingkan emisi dan konsumsi bahan

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bakar di mobil-mobil itu termasuk VW di

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jalanan dan juga di laboratorium dari

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situlah terungkap peran perangkat lunak

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curang mobil VW 2 tahun kemudian

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kecurangan itu dilaporkan ke badan

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perlindungan lingkungan Amerika Serikat

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awalnya VW menyangkal mereka nggak mau

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mengaku walaupun pada akhirnya mereka

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terbuka juga dan mengakui tentang fungsi

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software tersebut sebuah Investigasi

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yang kemudian dilakukan mengungkap bahwa

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ada 11 juta mobil VW yang beredar di

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berbagai negara yang menggunakan

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software manipulatif tersebut nah entah

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malu atau memang mau bertanggung jawab

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akhirnya winterkon mengundurkan diri

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tapi lucunya dia masih aja bisa berkilah

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saya nggak menyadari bahwa saya telah

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melakukan kesalahan

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intercon kita lebih tertarik untuk

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mengetahui Kok bisa perusahaan sekelas

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VW melakukan penipuan situasi seperti

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apa yang ada di dalam perusahaan

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sehingga nilai-nilai kejujuran luntur

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dengan mudahnya

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[Musik]

play09:00

Martin Winter corn dikenal sebagai

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pemimpin yang eksentrik perfeksionis dan

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obsesif terhadap detail seorang manajer

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VW mengatakan begini selalu ada jarak

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rasa takut dan hormat ketika di hadir

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atau Anda harus bertemu dengannya

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tekanan darah Anda langsung naik jika

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ada membawa berita buruk suasana bisa

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menjadi sangat menegangkan diiringi

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teriakan dan hinaan

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memang dikenal suka merendahkan bawahan

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di depan umum konon Dia pernah memarahi

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Insinyur gara-gara chat yang dipakai

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untuk mobil kurang dari 1 mm dari

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spesifikasinya Ia juga pernah marah di

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Frankfurt Motor Show 2011 gara-garanya

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dia melihat Hyundai sudah bisa merancang

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stir mobil yang bisa disetel dari kursi

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pengemudi tanpa bersuara lalu dia pernah

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membentak dan menyalahkan close kepala

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Departemen design dia kecewa karena

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pesaingnya sudah bisa menghilangkan

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suara klik yang dianggapnya memang

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mengganggu

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nah yang membuat karyawan nggak nyaman

play09:58

adalah karena winterkon juga

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memanfaatkan kekuasaan untuk mendesak

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mereka mencapai target sesuai jadwal

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menurutnya karyawan nggak akan bisa

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mencapai target kalau nggak diancam dia

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lupa bahwa cara seperti itu nggak bisa

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sepenuhnya diandalkan untuk memacu

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kreativitas dan inovasi

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nah gaya kepemimpinan winterkon ternyata

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menular ke para pimpinan lainnya dan

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Karena itulah kemudian di Fox Wagon

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terbentuk lingkungan kerja yang membuat

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para bawahan takut untuk membantah

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atasan dan juga takut untuk mengakui

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kegagalan seorang mantan peserta

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pelatihan manajemen menyimpulkan Dengan

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mengatakan VW memiliki budaya khusus

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rasanya seperti hidup di Korea Utara

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tapi tanpa camp kerja paksa Anda harus

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patuh

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ternyata situasi Itu nggak muncul

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tiba-tiba ada sejarahnya winterkon

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belajar dari pendahulunya

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ketika dia mengunjungi publik

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pada tahun 1930-an zaman itu adalah masa

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kejayaan industri manufaktur di masa itu

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rasa takut dan intimidasi dipandang

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sebagai teknik manajemen yang efektif

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untuk mendorong pekerja-pekerja dengan

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lebih cepat dan tepat apalagi pendekatan

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berbasis ancaman pada saat itu terbukti

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berhasil memangkas waktu produksi mobil

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dari 12 jam menjadi hanya 3 jam saja nah

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pendekatan itulah yang kemudian

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diterapkan Force di Jerman Jadi

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sebenarnya winterkon Cuma nerusin

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kebiasaan yang ada aja di VW Ya cuma dia

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lupa bahwa zaman udah berubah industri

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otomotif semakin banyak

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relevan pekerja harus lebih banyak

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berkolaborasi membuat keputusan cepat

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dan belajar secara terus menerus

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maka sebetulnya nggak fair juga sih ya

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kalau semua kesalahan dilimpahkan ke

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winterkon sebab ada kontribusi struktur

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perusahaan juga yang mempengaruhi

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terbentuknya budaya kerja di VW begitu

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menurut Ferdinand durden hover ahli

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otomotif dan Profesor di Universitas

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Duisburg

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management di VW memang berbeda dari

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produsen mobil Jerman lainnya di

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perusahaan lain dewan pengawas bisa

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mengendalikan CEO tapi di VW seperempat

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dari kursi manajemen diduduki keluarga

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Porsche lainnya diisi politisi lokal dan

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2 lainnya diduduki perwakilan perusahaan

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investasi dari kata pengawasan jadi

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nggak efektif struktur organisasi yang

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tertutup dan penuh nepotisme itu dapat

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merusak budaya perusahaan dan meredam

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inovasi dominasi keluarga pendiri di

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puncak manajemen VW dan kurangnya fungsi

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dewan pengawas telah menciptakan

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lingkungan kerja yang kurang mendukung

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merito operasi dan dialog yang terbuka

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akibatnya ide-ide yang inovatif bisa

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muncul tekanan mengejar target yang

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nggak realistis tanpa diserta ruang

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dialog hanya akan menciptakan budaya

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kerja yang penuh ketakutan dan kepatuhan

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buta budaya kerja itulah yang memicu

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terjadinya skandal

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budaya kerja yang sudah terbentuk

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tahunan itu sulit untuk diubah bahkan

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masih tetap sulit setelah dipukul sama

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diesel

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yang menggantikan winterkon sejak tahun

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2015 mengakui hal itu dia menghadapi

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tantangan besar dari tim management yang

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menentang inisiatifnya walaupun sudah

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berusaha menciptakan lingkungan kerja

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yang lebih bertanggung jawab dan juga

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transparan tapi manajemen malah melawan

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sepertinya mereka sudah merasa nyaman

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dengan gaya kepemimpinan lama mereka

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[Musik]

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dari skandal diesel gate VW kita bisa

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mengambil beberapa pelajaran penting

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yang pertama di dalam bisnis selalu ada

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pemimpin yang hanya mau mendengar kabar

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baik winterkon adalah diantaranya dia

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telah membuat bawahan merasa lebih aman

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dengan berbohong daripada menyampaikan

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kebenaran apalagi kalau kebenaran itu

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merupakan kabar buruk yang kedua memang

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penting menetapkan standar tinggi di

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dalam usaha meraih sukses Tapi itu harus

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diimbangi dengan Keamanan psikologis

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atas kegagalan karena ketika karyawan

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merasa terpojok oleh target yang nggak

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realistis dan pada saat yang sama tidak

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diberi ruang untuk gagal maka mereka

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akan cenderung mengambil jalan pintas

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itulah yang dilakukan para Insinyur VW

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ketika memanipulasi uji emisi yang

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ketiga mengakui kegagalan kecil di awal

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itu bisa membantu mengurangi dampak

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kegagalan besar di masa yang akan datang

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jika aja VW lebih cepat ya mengenali dan

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mengakui bahwa mereka tidak bisa

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memenuhi standar teknisi as

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mungkin mereka bisa cari solusi lain

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yang lebih etis dan legal dan bekerja

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dengan baik sebagai pemimpin kita bisa

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mencegah supaya kesalahan yang sama

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tidak terulang Untuk itu kita bisa

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memulainya dengan menciptakan keamanan

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psikologis di dalam tim kita atau

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perusahaan Kita tentukan ekspektasi dan

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tujuan yang jelas sejak awal terbukalah

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pada setiap kritik dan pandangan yang

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berbeda itu akan jadi bagian dari proses

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belajar untuk menjadi lebih baik

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ciptakanlah ruang yang kondusif bagi

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hadirnya ide-ide baru dengarkan semua

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pihak dengan empati tanyakan pandangan

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mereka dan berikan perhatian yang sama

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pada setiap suara dengan begitu setiap

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orang akan merasa nyaman untuk

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menyampaikan kebenaran yang mereka

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yakini bukan cuma bisa menyampaikan

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pendapat Asal bapak

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semoga bermanfaat

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[Musik]

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الوسوم ذات الصلة
VW ScandalDieselgateAuto IndustryCorporate CrisisEnvironmental ImpactEconomic LossEthical FailureLeadership MistakesRegulatory BreachCorporate CultureIndustry Recovery
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