Fakta Menarik Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa

Summary

The video presents fascinating facts about the United Nations (PBB), highlighting its role in maintaining global peace and security. The UN, established in 1945, replaced the League of Nations after its failure to prevent WWII. With 193 member countries, it operates through specialized agencies like FAO, which tackles hunger, and WHO, which focuses on global health standards. The UN’s name, first proposed in 1942 by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was officially adopted in 1945. The video also lists some countries that joined the UN over the years and invites viewers to engage with the content.

Takeaways

• 😀 The United Nations (UN) has its headquarters in the United States, with additional offices in Geneva, Switzerland, and Vienna, Austria.
• 😀 The UN plays a vital role in maintaining peace and security worldwide.
• 😀 Before the UN, the League of Nations (LNB) existed but failed to prevent World War II, leading to its dissolution in 1946.
• 😀 The UN officially formed on October 24, 1945, after the League of Nations was disbanded.
• 😀 The UN has 193 member states globally, including countries such as Afghanistan (1946), Bahamas (1973), Indonesia (1950), and Iran (1945).
• 😀 The UN has 15 specialized agencies, including the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO).
• 😀 FAO’s main task is to combat hunger worldwide and connect developed and developing countries to provide food and agricultural tools.
• 😀 WHO is focused on global health issues and aims to set high health standards for the global population.
• 😀 The name 'United Nations' was first coined by U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt on January 1, 1942, but the UN itself was established in 1945.
• 😀 The term 'United Nations' originally referred to a group of countries, including the Allies during World War II, and later became the official name of the organization.

Q & A

Where is the headquarters of the United Nations (UN) located?

The United Nations (UN) has its headquarters in the United States. Additionally, there are offices in Geneva, Switzerland, and Vienna, Austria.

What was the League of Nations (LBB), and why was it dissolved?

The League of Nations (LBB) was an international organization formed in 1919 to promote peace and prevent wars. It was dissolved in 1946 after failing to prevent World War II, leading to the formation of the United Nations.

When was the United Nations officially formed?

The United Nations was officially formed on October 24, 1945, after the dissolution of the League of Nations.

How many member states are currently part of the United Nations?

As of now, the United Nations has 193 member states.

Can you name a few countries that joined the UN early on and their joining dates?

A few countries that joined the UN early include Afghanistan (November 19, 1946), Indonesia (September 28, 1950), and Iran (October 24, 1945).

What are the main functions of the UN's specialized agencies like FAO and WHO?

The FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) focuses on combating hunger and promoting agriculture, especially in developing countries. The WHO (World Health Organization) works to improve global health standards and address health issues worldwide.

What does FAO stand for, and what is its primary mission?

FAO stands for Food and Agriculture Organization. Its primary mission is to fight hunger and support agricultural development by connecting developed and developing countries in providing food and agricultural tools.

What role does the World Health Organization (WHO) play?

The World Health Organization (WHO) addresses global health issues and strives to improve health standards worldwide.

Who proposed the name 'United Nations' and when was it first used?

The name 'United Nations' was proposed by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States. It was first used in 1942 to refer to the Allied powers in World War II.

When did the name 'United Nations' become the official name of the UN?

The name 'United Nations' became the official name of the organization on October 24, 1945, when the UN was officially founded.