KARAKTERISTIK BAHASA INDONESIA LARAS JURNALISTIK

Summary

This video explores theTranscript summary generation use of Indonesian in journalistic contexts, known as journalistic Laras or journalistic style. Hosted by Stefani Humena, it explains that journalistic language is a specialized form of Indonesian designed to convey information accurately, clearly, concisely, and engagingly. The video outlines 19 practical guidelines for writing objective, coherent, and reader-friendly news, covering grammar, sentence structure, vocabulary, active voice, specificity, and proper use of quotes and acronyms. It emphasizes clarity, simplicity, and communicative style, ensuring news is understandable and interesting. Viewers are encouraged to apply these rules to achieve effective journalistic writing in Indonesian.

Takeaways

• 😀 Journalistic language in Indonesian, also called journalistic Laras, is a specific style of Indonesian used in news reporting, both spoken and written.
• 😀 Journalistic Laras is not a separate language but a variety of Indonesian adapted for journalistic purposes.
• 😀 The main purpose of journalistic writing is to convey information, opinions, and ideas accurately, clearly, concisely, understandably, and interestingly.
• 😀 Accuracy in reporting is essential; news must not contain fabricated or manipulated content.
• 😀 Journalistic writing should use concise sentences, proper grammar, and semantically correct vocabulary to ensure clarity.
• 😀 News should be easy for readers to understand without requiring excessive effort to interpret meaning.
• 😀 Reporters must follow specific guidelines, including adhering to spelling rules, Indonesian grammar, affixes, and sentence structure.
• 😀 Key stylistic rules include using short, complete sentences, coherent paragraphs, active voice, avoiding clichés, redundancy, foreign words, technical terms, and first-person pronouns.
• 😀 Quotes should be clearly presented, news should remain objective, and time references must align with publication context (e.g., today/yesterday).
• 😀 Journalistic style should be specific and communicative, providing precise details and being easily understood by the audience.

Q & A

What is 'journalistic language' and how does it relate to the Indonesian language?

Journalistic language, or 'Laras jurnalistik,' refers to the style of Indonesian used in journalistic activities. While it is based on the standard Indonesian language, it has distinct characteristics suited to delivering information in a clear, concise, and engaging manner. It's not considered a separate language, but rather a variation of Indonesian tailored for journalism.

Why is the term 'journalistic variety' or 'Laras jurnalistik' more accurate than 'journalistic language'?

The term 'journalistic variety' or 'Laras jurnalistik' is more accurate because it acknowledges that journalistic language is a specific form or variation of Indonesian, not an entirely separate language. This term reflects the nuances and distinct features that differentiate journalistic writing from other types of Indonesian usage.

What are the primary goals of journalistic works as described by Professor John Hohenberg?

According to Professor John Hohenberg, the primary goals of journalistic works are to convey information, opinions, and ideas to readers. This must be done in a way that is accurate, concise, clear, easy to understand, and interesting to the audience.

How can a journalist ensure their writing meets the standards of being clear, concise, and interesting?

A journalist can meet these standards by adhering to guidelines such as using correct spelling and grammar, avoiding long-winded sentences, maintaining clarity, using short and effective sentences, and ensuring that the language is engaging and easy to follow. This helps to ensure the information is delivered in a way that captures the audience's attention.

What are the basic rules of spelling and grammar for journalistic writing in Indonesian?

Journalistic writing must adhere to the Indonesian spelling rules, which are based on the current 'Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia yang Disempurnakan' (Improved Indonesian Spelling) or 'EBI.' It is also crucial to follow proper grammar and sentence structure, ensuring that sentences are coherent, concise, and grammatically correct.

What is the significance of using active sentences in journalistic writing?

Using active sentences in journalistic writing makes the content more direct and dynamic, improving readability and engagement. Active sentences generally make the message clearer and more concise, which is important for journalistic work where clarity is paramount.

Why should journalists avoid using cliché expressions and redundant words?

Journalists should avoid cliché expressions and redundant words because they can make the writing seem repetitive, unoriginal, and cluttered. Clear, straightforward language is essential in journalism to keep the reader's attention and ensure the message is communicated effectively.

What role do acronyms play in journalistic writing, and how should they be used?

Acronyms should be used sparingly in journalistic writing. When they are used, the full form of the acronym should be introduced first, followed by the acronym in parentheses. This ensures that readers can understand the meaning of the acronym without confusion.

What is the rule regarding the use of personal pronouns like 'I' and 'we' in journalistic work?

In journalistic writing, the use of personal pronouns like 'I' and 'we' should be avoided because they can make the article seem subjective. Journalism is expected to be objective, and using first-person pronouns may give the impression of personal bias, which is not suitable for factual reporting.

Why is it important to present news in the past tense, and when can exceptions be made?

News is generally presented in the past tense because it reports on events that have already occurred. This helps maintain the objectivity and accuracy of the report. However, in certain cases, such as with breaking news or predictions, the present or future tense may be used, but this is done carefully to avoid confusion.