Gunung Everest, Bagaimana Gunung ini ditemukan ?

Summary

Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet, is the highest mountain on Earth, towering at 8,848 meters above sea level. Revered by locals with names like Chomolungma and Sagarmatha, it has drawn climbers for centuries. While the first successful summit was achieved in 1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, the mountain continues to challenge climbers with extreme weather, altitude sickness, and dangerous terrain. Despite the high cost of climbing, many have attempted the ascent, with over 5,000 summiting to date, including notable climbers from Indonesia. However, the perilous journey has claimed over 330 lives, reminding climbers of Everest's immense dangers.

Takeaways

• 😀 Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet, and is the highest peak in the world at 8,848 meters above sea level.
• 😀 Everest is known by several names, including 'Chomolungma' (meaning 'Mother Goddess') in Tibet and 'Sagarmatha' (meaning 'Sky Goddess') in Nepal.
• 😀 Despite being the highest point on Earth above sea level, Mount Everest is actually the second highest when measured from base to peak, after Mauna Kea in Hawaii.
• 😀 Mount Everest has a distinctive pyramid shape with three flat faces and ridges, and its climate is extremely harsh, with temperatures reaching as low as -40°C.
• 😀 The first successful ascent of Everest was made by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay on May 29, 1953, via the South Col route.
• 😀 The mountain's extreme height and challenging conditions, such as scarce oxygen and strong winds, make it a difficult climb even for experienced mountaineers.
• 😀 Research on Everest began in the 19th century, and it was officially recognized as the highest peak in the world in 1852 through trigonometric calculations.
• 😀 Since the 1990s, Mount Everest has become a popular destination for climbers, with over 5,000 people successfully reaching the summit, including five Indonesians.
• 😀 Climbing Mount Everest requires not only physical strength but also financial resources, with costs around $45,000 USD or 700 million IDR.
• 😀 The dangers of climbing Everest include altitude sickness, hypothermia, lung or brain edema, and extreme weather conditions, with over 330 deaths recorded since the first expedition in 1921.

Q & A

Where is Mount Everest located?

Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas, on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.

What is the significance of the name 'Chomolungma'?

Chomolungma, meaning 'mother goddess' in the local language, is the common name used by Tibetans to refer to Mount Everest.

What is the height of Mount Everest?

Mount Everest is 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level, making it the highest peak on Earth.

How does Mount Mauna Kea compare to Mount Everest?

While Mount Everest is the highest point above sea level, Mount Mauna Kea, if measured from its base (underwater), is taller, with a total height of 10,210 meters.

What is the climate like on Mount Everest?

The climate on Mount Everest is extremely cold with temperatures that can drop as low as minus 40 degrees Celsius. The high altitude also means there is very thin air, with low oxygen levels.

When was the identity of Mount Everest as the highest peak on Earth confirmed?

The identity of Mount Everest as the highest peak on Earth was confirmed in 1852 by an Indian surveyor, using trigonometric calculations.

Who were the first people to successfully reach the summit of Mount Everest?

The first confirmed ascent of Mount Everest was made by Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and his Sherpa guide Tenzing Norgay on May 29, 1953, via the South Col route.

What factors contribute to the difficulty of climbing Mount Everest?

Climbing Mount Everest is challenging due to extreme weather conditions, rapid weather changes, strong winds, low temperatures, and low oxygen levels, especially at high altitudes.

How many people have successfully climbed Mount Everest?

More than 5,000 people have successfully reached the summit of Mount Everest to date.

What are the risks associated with climbing Mount Everest?

Climbing Mount Everest carries numerous risks, including altitude sickness, hypothermia, lung and brain edema, fatigue, accidents, and the harsh weather conditions. Over 330 climbers have died since the first expedition in 1921.