Range of Motion (ROM) | Keperawatan Medikal Bedah | Ns. Margono, M.Kep

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive guide to performing Ruq therapy, a traditional physical therapy method aimed at strengthening muscles and improving mobility. It demonstrates key movements, such as flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction, performed with precise counting techniques to enhance muscle strength and mobility. The tutorial covers various joint exercises for the hands, wrists, hips, knees, and ankles, while emphasizing the importance of helping patients with limited strength. The aim is to keep muscles active and prevent weakness, ensuring proper circulation and flexibility for patients, with a focus on care and gradual recovery.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ruq therapy is important for patients who have weakened muscle strength or are unable to perform movements themselves.
• 😀 Two types of room therapy: active and passive, with active therapy being performed by the patient themselves under supervision.
• 😀 The goal of ruq therapy is to help maintain muscle strength and improve circulation, particularly for bedridden patients.
• 😀 The therapy includes a series of joint movements, such as flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction, to help improve muscle strength.
• 😀 It’s important to monitor and measure the patient's ability to perform movements and adapt the therapy according to their condition.
• 😀 The therapy should be conducted in a step-by-step manner, starting with simple movements and gradually progressing to more complex ones.
• 😀 For patients with limited ability to move, the therapist should assist in performing the movements by guiding the patient's muscles.
• 😀 Count of 8 repetitions for each movement is recommended to help strengthen the muscles and joints effectively.
• 😀 Specific exercises for different body parts, such as the hands, wrists, hips, and ankles, are included in the therapy to improve strength and flexibility.
• 😀 The goal of ruq therapy is to keep the patient’s muscles active, prevent further weakness, and promote circulation even if they are confined to bed.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The video focuses on demonstrating how to perform Ruq therapy and passive range of motion (ROM) exercises to help improve muscle strength and mobility in patients.

What are the two types of ROM therapy mentioned in the video?

The two types of ROM therapy mentioned are active ROM and passive ROM, where active ROM involves the patient performing the movements themselves, and passive ROM involves assistance from a caregiver or therapist.

Why is ROM therapy important for patients with weakened muscle strength?

ROM therapy helps prevent muscle atrophy, improve blood circulation, and maintain or restore muscle strength, especially for patients who are bedridden or have limited mobility.

How does the therapist assist the patient during passive ROM exercises?

The therapist helps the patient by guiding their limbs through various movements, such as flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction, while counting out loud to ensure the patient performs the exercises correctly.

What movements are involved in the flexion and extension exercises for the joints?

The flexion and extension exercises involve bending and straightening the joints, including the wrists, elbows, hips, and knees, to improve flexibility and muscle strength.

How does the therapist assess the patient's muscle strength during ROM therapy?

The therapist evaluates the patient's muscle strength by observing their ability to perform movements, adjusting the assistance provided based on their capacity and progress.

What is the role of air circulation during ROM exercises?

Air circulation is mentioned as an important factor in preventing muscle weakness and promoting overall body health by ensuring the patient’s comfort and oxygen flow during ROM exercises.

What is the significance of counting to eight during ROM exercises?

Counting to eight helps establish a rhythm for the exercises, ensuring that each movement is performed consistently and with adequate duration to be effective.

What specific exercises are demonstrated for the lower extremities in the video?

For the lower extremities, the video demonstrates hip abduction and adduction, knee flexion, and ankle flexion-extension, with the therapist assisting the patient through these movements.

What advice does the speaker give at the end of the video?

The speaker encourages viewers to practice the techniques demonstrated in the video and expresses hope that the content is useful for learning and improving their skills in ROM therapy.